April 17th
Holidays and Festivals
Independence Day a.k.a. Evacuation Day (Syria) * (See Below)
Flag Day (American Samoa)
Women's Day (Gabon)
Ellis Island Family History Day
World Hemophilia Day (International)
Final Day of Songkran (Myanmar) * CLICK HERE
Verrazano Day (Giovanni Verrazano, who discovered the New York Harbor)
Bat Appreciation Day (Emerge from hibernation)
National Haiku Poetry Day (The Haiku Foundation) Also December 22nd (www.thehaikufoundation.org)
Pet Owners Independence Day
Trivia Days
Blah! Blah! Blah! Day
National Cheeseball Day
International Ford Mustang Day
Nothing Like a Dame Day
Christian Feast day of Pope Anicetus
Feast of Simeon Barsabae and companions (Greek Orthodox Church)
* Evacuation Day (Syrian Arab Republic), celebrate the recognition of the independence of Syria from France in 1946.
* Coachella Festival Indio, California, USA April 16 – April 18 (2of3) (2010)
* Hickory Hops (beer festival)- Hickory NC (2010)
* Sweetwater 420 fest (apr 16-17) (1of2)- Atlanta GA (2010)
* New Times Beerfest - Ft Lauderdale FL (2010)
* Terrapin Beer Co. Anniversary Party - Athens GA (2010) Fête de la Pensée Translation: Pansy Day (French Republican) The 28th day of the Month of Germinal in the French Republican Calendar
Toast of The Day
"I'll drink to the Girls who do!
I'll drink to the Girls who don't!
But...I won't drink to Girls
Who say they will and won't!"
- Traditional
Drink of The Day
Screaming Orgasm 2 (Half/Half)
1 part kahlua
1 part vodka
1 part Bailey's Irish Cream
1 part amaretto
6 parts half and half
shake together with ice
Wine of The Day
Wild Horse (2007) Cabernet Sauvignon
Style - Cabernet Sauvignon
Paso Robles
$25
Beer of The Day
Russian River Porter
Brewer - Russian River Brewing Co., Santa Rosa, California, USA
Style - Robust Porter
Joke of The Day
Two builders go into the pub after a hard day's work. They're sat drinking for a while when a very smartly dressed man walks in and orders a drink. The two began to speculate about what the man did for a living. "I'll bet he's an accountant." said the first builder.
"Looks more like a stockbroker to me." argued the second. They continued to debate the subject for a good while until eventually the first builder needed to use the toilet. On walking in, he saw the smartly dressed man standing at a urinal.
"Excuse me mate, but me and my friend have been arguing over what a smartly dressed fella like you does for a living?" the builder said to the man.
Smiling the man replied, "I'm a logical scientist."
"A what?" asked the builder.
"Let me explain" the man continued, "Do you have a goldfish at home?"
A bit puzzled, but intrigued the builder decided to play along, "Yes, I do as it happens."
"Well then it's logical to assume that you either keep it in a bowl or a pond. Which is it?"
"A pond" the builder replied.
"Well then it's logical to assume that you have a large garden." The builder nodded his agreement. So the man continued, "which means it's logical to assume you have a large house."
"I have a 6 bedroom house that I built myself." the builder said proudly.
"Given that you have such a large house, it's logical to assume that you are married..."
The builder nodded again, "Yes, I'm married and we have three children."
"Then it's logical to assume that you're heterosexual then."
"Of Course!" the builder boasted.
"Well there you have it" the man explained, "That's logical science at work. From finding out that you have a goldfish, I've discovered the size of your garden, all about your house, your family and your sexual orientation."
The builder left, very impressed by the man's talents.
On returning to the bar the other builder asked, "I see that smart bloke was in there, did you find out what he does?"
"Yeah," replied the first, "He's a logical scientist."
"A what?" the puzzled second builder asked.
"Let me explain" the first builder continued, "Do you have a goldfish at home?"
"No" replied his mate.
"Well, then you're a Homo!"
Quote of The Day
"If drinking is interfering with your work, you're probably a heavy drinker. If work is interfering with your drinking, you're probably an alcoholic."
- Unknown
April Observances
ASPCA Month
Alcohol Awareness Month
Amateur Radio Month
Atlanta Food & Wine Month
Brussels Sprouts and Cabbage Month
Cancer Control Month
Celebrate Diversity Month
Community Spirit Days
Confederate History Month
Couple Appreciation Month
Cranberries and Gooseberries Month
DNA, Genomics and Stem Cell Education and Awareness Month
Defeat Diabetes Month
Emotional Overeating Awareness Month
Facial Protection Month
Fair Housing Month
Financial Literacy Month
Fresh Florida Tomatoes Month
Frog Month
Get Yourself Tested Month
Global Child Nutrition Month
Grange Month
Holy Humor Month
Home Improvement Time (April-Sept.30)
Honor Society Awareness Month (Different Sponsor to March)
IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) Month
Informed Woman Month
Injury Prevention Month
International Cesarean Awareness Month
International Customer Loyalty Month
International Daffynitions Month
International Guitar Month
International Twit Award Month
Jazz Appreciation Month
Keep America Beautiful Month
Lawn and Garden Month
Learn Thai Month
Library Snapshot Month
Math Awareness Month
Month of the Military Child
Month of the Young Child
National African American Women's Fitness Month
National Autism Awareness Month
National Car Care Month
National Card and Letter Writing Month
National Child Abuse Prevention Month
National DNA & Genomics & Stem Cell Education & Awareness Month
National Decorating Month
National Donate Life Month
National Garden Month
National Grilled Cheese Sandwich Month
National Humor Month
National Kite Month
National Knuckles Down Month
National Landscape Architecture Month
National Multiple Birth Awareness Month
National Occupational Therapy Month
National Oral Health Month
National Parkinson's Awareness Month
National Pecan Month
National Pest Management Month
National Pet First Aid Awareness Month
National Pet Month
National Poetry Month
National Prepare Your Home To Be Sold Month
National Rebuilding Month
National Sarcoidosis Awareness Month
National Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month
National Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) Education and Awareness Month
National Stress Awareness Month
National Welding Month
National Welding Month
National Youth Sports Safety Month
Patient Safety Awareness Month
Pharmacists War on Diabetes Month
Physical Wellness Month
Prematurity Awareness Month
Prevent Lyme in Dogs Month
Prevention of Animal Cruelty Month
Procrastination Awareness Month
Records and Information Management Month
Rosacea Awareness Month
School Library Media Month
Southern Belles Month
Soy Foods Month
Sports Eye Safety Month
Straw Hat Month
Testicular Cancer Awareness Month
Tomatillo and Asian Pear Month
Women's Eye Health and Safety Month
Workplace Conflict Awareness Month
World Habitat Awareness Month
Worldwide Bereaved Spouses Awareness Month
Observances this Week
Organize Your Files Week, Third Week of AprilMedical Labs Week, Third Week of April
Coin Week, Third Week of April
Fibroid Awareness Week, Third Week of April
National Karaoke Week, Third Week of April
National Volunteer Week, Third Week of April
National Pet ID Week, Third Week of April
National Paperboard Packaging Week, Third Week of April
National Playground Safety Week, Third Week of April
National Severe Storm Preparedness Week, Third Week of April
Oral, Head and Neck Cancer Awareness Week, Third Week of April
Preservation Week, Third Week of April
Sky Awareness Week, Third Week of April
International Whistlers Week (IWC), Third or Fourth week of April
Bat Appreciation Week, Second Full Week of April
National Environmental Education Week, Second full week of April
National Robotics Week, Second Full week of April
National Library Week, Second Full week of April
National Public Safety Telecommunicators (911 Operators), Second Full Week in April
Pan American Week, Second Full Week in April
Week of The Young Child, Second Full Week in April
National Crime Victims Rights Week, Second Full week of April plus 3 days
Historical Events on April 17th
69 After the First Battle of Bedriacum, Vitellius becomes Roman Emperor.
858 Benedict III ends his reign as Catholic Pope
1397 Geoffrey Chaucer tells the Canterbury Tales for the first time at the court of Richard II. Chaucer scholars have also identified this date (in 1387) as when the book's pilgrimage to Canterbury starts.
1492 Spain and Christopher Columbus sign the Capitulations of Santa Fe for his voyage to Asia to acquire spices.
1521 Martin Luther speaks to the assembly at the Diet of Worms, refusing to recant his teachings.
1524 Giovanni da Verrazano, a florentine navigator, discovers New York Bay
1534 Thomas More confined in London Tower
1555 After 18 months of siege, Siena surrenders to the Florentine-Imperial army. The Republic of Siena is incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
1596 Arch duke Albrecht of Austria occupies Calais
1629 1st commercial fishery established
1704 1st successful US newspaper; published in Boston by John Campbell
1711 Charles VI Habsburg becomes king of Austria
1747 French troops occupy Zeeuws-Flanders, Netherlands
1758 Francis Williams, 1st US black college graduate, publishes poems
1793 Battle of Warsaw
1797 Sir Ralph Abercromby attacks San Juan, Puerto Rico in what would be one of the largest invasions of the Spanish territories in America.
1808 Bayonne Decree by Napoleon I of France orders seizure of US ships
1817 1st US school for deaf (Hartford, Conn)
1824 Russia abandons all North American claims south of 54° 40'N
1839 Guatemala forms republic
1853 Thorbecke government resigns
1853 US Marine Hospital at Presidio (SF) forms
1861 Virginia secedes from the United Statesm, 8th state to secede in the American Civil War.
1861 Indianola TX-"Star of West" taken by Confederacy
1863 R Grierson's: La Grange, TN to Baton Rouge, LA
1864 The Battle of Plymouth begins Confederate forces attack Plymouth, North Carolina, American Civil War.
1864 Bread revolt in Savannah, Georgia
1864 Grant suspends prisoner-of-war exchanges
1865 Mary Surratt is arrested as a conspirator in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.
1869 1st pro baseball games-Cin Reds 24, Cin amateurs 15
1875 "Snooker" (variation of pool) invented by Sir Neville Chamberlain
1892 1st Sunday NL baseball game, Reds beat Cards 5-1
1895 The Treaty of Shimonoseki between China and Japan is signed. This marks the end of the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-95), and the defeated Qing Empire is forced to renounce its claims on Korea and to concede the southern portion of the Fengtien province, Taiwan and the Pescadores Islands to Japan.
1900 7 high chiefs of American Samoa sign Instrument of Cession
1905 US Supreme court judges maximum work day unconstitutional, The Supreme Court of the United States decides Lochner v. New York which held that the "right to free contract" was implicit in the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.
1907 The Ellis Island immigration center processes 11,747 people, more than on any other day.
1912 1st unofficial gold record (Al Jolson's "Ragging The Baby To Sleep")
1920 American Professional Football Association forms (NFL)
1923 Longest NL opening game, Phillies & Dodgers tie 5-5 in 14
1924 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) studios is formed by the merger of Metro Pictures, Goldwyn Pictures, and the Louis B. Mayer Company.
1925 NY Yankee Babe Ruth has ulcer surgery
1925 Paul Painlevé follows Edouard Herriot on as French premier
1927 Japan's Wakarsoeki government falls/Baron Tanaka becomes premier
1930 Abkhazian ASSR forms in Georgian SSR
1932 Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia ends slavery
1933 Chicago Bears win their 1st NFL Game beating NY Giants 23-21
1934 New Fenway Park opens, Washington Senators beat Red Sox 6-5
1935 Provincial-National elections (Musserts NSB achieves 7.9%/44 chairs)
1937 Cartoon characters Daffy Duck, Elmer J Fudd & Petunia Pig, debut
1939 Joe Louis KOs Jack Roper in 1 for heavyweight boxing title
1939 SN Behrman's "No Time for Comedy," premieres in NYC
1939 Stalin signs British-France-Russian anti-nazi pact
1941 British troop land in Iraq/Yugoslavia, surrender to nazis
1941 Office of Price Administration forms (handled rationing)
1941 The Kingdom of Yugoslavia surrenders to Germany, World War II.
1942 12 Lancasters bombs MAN-factory in Augsburg
1942 French prisoner of war General Henri Giraud escapes from his castle prison in Festung Königstein.
1942 Operations begin to destroy Sobibor Concentration Camp
1943 Admiral Yamamoto flies from Truk to Rabaul
1943 SS-lt-general Jurgen Stoop arrives in Warsaw
1945 8th Air Force bombs Dresden
1945 Benito Mussolini flees from Salò to Milan
1945 Brazilian forces liberate the town of Montese, Italy, from German Nazi forces.
1945 German occupiers flood Wieringermeer Netherlands
1945 US troops lands in Mindanao
1946 Syria obtains its Independence from the French occupation.
1947 Jackie Robinson bunts for his 1st major league hit
1949 At midnight 26 Irish counties officially leave the British Commonwealth. A 21-gun salute on O'Connell Bridge, Dublin, ushers in the Republic of Ireland.
1951 NY Yankee Mickey Mantle's 1st game, he goes 1 for 4
1953 Mickey Mantle hits a 565' (172 m) HR in Wash DC's Griffith Stadium
1955 Betty Jameson wins LPGA Babe Didrikson-Zaharias Golf Open
1956 Bulgaria premier Tchervenkov resigns
1956 Kominform disbands
1956 Premium Savings Bonds introduced in Great Britain
1956 USSR's Cominform (Parliament) dissolves
1956 Willie Mosconi sinks 150 consecutive balls in a billiard tournament
1958 Brussel's (Belgium) World Fair opens
1960 American Samoa sets up a constitutional government
1960 Cleveland Indians trade Rocky Colavito to Tigers for Harvey Kuenn
1961 33rd Academy Awards "Apartment," Burt Lancaster & Liz Taylor win
1961 Bay of Pigs Invasion, 1,400 CIA financed and trained Cuban refugees lands at the Bay of Pigs in Cuba with the aim of ousting Fidel Castro.
1964 "Cafe Crown" opens at Martin Beck Theater NYC for 3 performances
1964 "High Spirits" opens at Alvin Theater NYC for 375 performances
1964 Shea Stadium opens., 1st game NY Mets lose to Pittsburgh Pirates, 4-3
1964 Ford Mustang formally introduced ($2368 base)
1964 Jerrie Mock becomes the first woman to circumnavigate the world by air, solo.
1964 The Ford Motor Company unveils the Ford Mustang at the New York World's Fair.
1966 100th intl soccer meet between Netherlands-Belgium (3-1)
1966 Carol Mann wins LPGA Raleigh Ladies Golf Invitational
1967 Shortwave Radio NY Worldwide goes back on the air after a week off
1967 Surveyor 3 launched, soft lands on Moon, April 20
1968 "Fade Out-Fade In" closes at Mark Hellinger Theater NYC after 72 perfs
1968 A's 1st game in Oakland-Alameda Stadium, lose 4-1 to Balt Orioles
1969 Bernadette Devlin elected to British house of commons
1969 Czechoslovakian Communist Party chairman Alexander Dubcek is deposed.
1969 Mont Expos Bill Stoneman no-hits Phillies, 7-0
1969 Sirhan Sirhan is convicted of assassinating Sen Robert F Kennedy
1969 The Band (formerly The Hawks), perform their 1st concert
1970 Apollo 13 limps back safely, Beech-built oxygen tank no help
1970 Paul McCartney's 1st solo album "McCartney" is released
1971 Egypt, Libya & Syria form federation (FAR)
1971 People's Republic Bangladesh forms, under sheik Mujib ur-Rahman
1971 Sierra Leone becomes a republic.
1971 The People's Republic of Bangladesh forms, under Sheikh Mujibur Rahman at Mujibnagor.
1972 1st Boston Women's Marathon won by Nina Kuscsik of NY in 3:10:26
1972 76th Boston Marathon won by Olavi Suomalainen of Finland in 2:15:39
1972 Kiteman attempting to throw out 1st ball in Phillie Vet crashes into centerfield seats
1972 Revised Dutch constitution proclaimed
1973 2nd Boston Women's Marathon won by Jacqueline Hansen of CA in 3:05:59
1973 77th Boston Marathon won by Jon Anderson of Oreg in 2:16:03
1973 German counter-terrorist unit GSG 9 founded.
1974 Bundy victim Susan Rancourt disappears from CWU, Ellensburg, WA
1974 Moslem fundamentalists assault military academy in Heliopolis Egypt
1975 Penguins 6-Isles 4-Quarterfinals-Penguins hold 3-0 lead
1975 Phnom Penh fell to Communist insurgents (Khmer Rouge) and Cambodian government forces surrender, ending Cambodia's 5-year Civil war (Kampuchea Natl Day)
1976 NL greatest comeback, trailing 12-1 Phils win 18-16 in 10, Mike Schmidt hits 4 consecutive HRs
1977 "I Love My Wife" opens at Barrymore Theater NYC for 864 performances
1977 Christian-democrats win Belgium parliamentary election
1977 Sandra Palmer wins LPGA Women's International Golf Tournament
1978 7th Boston Women's Marathon won by Gayle Barron of Ga in 2:44:52
1978 63,500,000 shares traded on NY stock exchange (record)
1978 82nd Boston Marathon won by Bill Rodgers of Mass in 2:10:13
1978 Pulitzer prize awarded to Carl Sagan for "Dragons of Eden"
1979 Brian Clark's "Whose Life is it Anyway?" premieres in London
1981 Isle Potvin's 3 playoff power-play goals tie NHL record vs Oilers
1981 Ranger's Anders Hedberg is 2nd to score on a Stanley Cup penalty shot
1982 Canada adopts its constitution
1982 Patriation of the Canadian constitution in Ottawa by Proclamation of Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada.
1982 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1983 1st National Coin Week begins
1983 Grete Waltz runs female world record marathon (2:25:29)
1983 In Warsaw, police route 1,000 Solidarity supporters
1983 India entered space age launching SLV-3 rocket
1983 Islanders tie NHL record with 3 shorthanded playoff goals vs Rangers Rangers 7-Isles 6-Patrick Div Finals-Isles hold 2-1 lead Wayne Gretzky scores 7 goals in one Stanley Cup playoff game
1983 Lynn Adams wins LPGA Combanks Orlando Golf Classic
1983 Nolan Ryan strikes out his 3,500th batter
1984 Braves pitcher Pascual Perez suspended due to cocaine usage
1984 Libyan embassy demonstration, 1 shot dead
1984 Police Constable Yvonne Fletcher is killed by gunfire from the Libyan People's Bureau in London during a small demonstration outside the embassy. Ten others are wounded. The events lead to an 11-day siege of the building.
1986 IBM produces 1st megabit-chip
1986 Netherlands & Scilly Islands sign peace treaty (war of 1651)
1986 Pulitzer prize awarded to Larry McMurtry for "Lonesome Dove"
1986 The Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War between the Netherlands and the Isles of Scilly ends.
1987 Julius Erving becomes 3rd NBA player to score 30,000 points
1987 Richard Wilbur appointed as US poet laureate
1987 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1988 Ethiopian Belayneh Densimo runs world record marathon (2:06:50)
1988 Nancy Lopez wins LPGA AI Star/Centinela Hospital Golf Classic
1989 18th Boston Women's Marath won by Ingrid Kristiansen of Nor in 2:24:33
1989 93rd Boston Marathon won by Abebe Mekonen of Ethiopia in 2:09:06
1989 Maximum NY State unemployment benefits raised to $245 per week
1989 Polish labor union granted legal status
1989 Soviet-US agreement allows Soviets to fight US pros
1990 Gas explodes on passenger train in Kumrahar India, 80 die
1991 Dow Jones closes above 3,000 for 1st time (3,004.46)
1991 Railroad workers go on strike in US
1993 Police officers found guilty of violating Rodney Kings civil rights
1993 STS-56 (Discovery) lands
1994 "Little More Magic" closes at Belasco Theater NYC after 30 perfs
1994 "Twilight Los Angeles 1992" opens at Cort Theater NYC for 72 perfs
1994 55th PGA Seniors Golf Championship: Lee Trevino wins
1994 Aruba government of Oduber falls
1994 Jennie Garth weds Dan Clark
1994 Val Skinner wins LPGA Atlanta Women's Golf Championship
1995 24th Boston Women's Marathon won by Uta Pippig of Germany in 2:25:11
1995 99th Boston Marathon won by Cosmas Ndeti of Kenya in 2:09:22
1997 John Bell, 115, recieves new pacemaker
1997 NJ Devil Martin Brodeur is 2nd NHL goalie to score in a playoff game
2002 Four Canadian Forces soldiers are killed in Afghanistan by friendly fire from two United States Air Force F-16s, the first deaths in a combat zone for Canada since the Korean War.
2006 Sami Hammad, a Palestinian suicide bomber, detonates an explosive device in Tel Aviv, killing eleven people and injuring 70
2011 "Game of Thrones", based on the fantasy novels by George R. R. Martin premieres on HBO
2012 The St Cuthbert Gospel, Europe's oldest intact book, purchased by the British Library for 9 million pounds
2013 5 people are killed in Wana, Pakistan, by a United States drone attack
2013 15 people are killed and 100 are injured after a fertilizer plant explodes in West, Texas
2013 North Korea blocks a South Korean supply delegation from the Kaesong joint industrial zone
2013 Same-sex marriage is legalized in New Zealand
2014 Abdelaziz Bouteflika wins a fourth term as President of Algeria
2015 James Anderson becomes the highest wicket-taking bowler in England's test cricket history
2015 Jazz composer and musician John Coltrane is awarded a posthumous Special Citation by the Pulitzer Prize board
Born on April 17th
1278 Michael IX Palaeologus, co-ruling Eastern Roman Emperor (d. 1320)
1539 Tobias Stimmer, Swiss painter/cartoonist (Comedia)
1573 Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria (Catholic League) (d. 1651)
1586 John Ford, English dramatist ('Tis Pity She's a Whore)
1587 Marco Ivan Lukacic, composer
1598 Giovanni Riccioli, Italian astronomer (d. 1671)
1620 Marguerite Bourgeoys, founder of the Congregation of Notre Dame (d. 1700)
1622 Henry Vaughan, Welsh poet (Silex Scintillans) (d. 1695)
1644 Abraham Jansz Storck, painter, baptized
1666 Francois Valentijn, Dutch vicar/writer
1676 Frederik I, van Hessen Kassel, King of Sweden (1720-51)
1683 Johann David Heinichen, composer
1699 Robert Blair, Scottish poet (Grave)
1710 Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan, British Freemason (d. 1767)
1715 Johann Wolfgang Kleinknecht, composer
1719 Christian Gottfried Krause, composer
1734 Taksin, King of Thailand (d. 1782)
1738 Philip Hayes, composer
1741 Johann Gottlieb Naumann, composer
1741 Samuel Chase, Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (signed Declaration of Independence) (d. 1811)
1750 François de Neufchâteau, French statesman and intellectual figure (d. 1828)
1774 Vaclav Jan Krtitel Tomasek, organist/pianist/composer
1788 Joseph Gilbert Totten, Bvt Major General (Union Army) (d. 1864)
1794 Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, German botanist (d. 1868)
1797 Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Tolbecque, Belgian composer/conductor
1798 Étienne Bobillier, French mathematician (d. 1840)
1809 Philip St George Cocke, Brigadier General (Confederate Army) (d. 1861)
1811 Ann Sheppard Mounsey, composer
1813 Henry Washington Benham, Bvt Major General (Union Army) (d. 1884)
1814 Josif Pancic, Serbian botanist (d. 1888)
1816 Thomas Hazlehurst, English Methodist chapel builder (d. 1876)
1820 Alexander Joy Cartwright, Inventor of the Modern Game of Baseball (d. 1892)
1820 Gottfried Conradi, composer
1827 French C Baeckelmans, Flemish architect (St Amanduskerk, Antwerp)
1833 Jean-Baptiste Accolay, Belgian composer (d. 1900)
1837 J(ohn) P(ierpont) Morgan, American financier, CEO (US Steel) (d. 1913)
1842 Maurice Rouvier, French statesman (d. 1911)
1845 Isabel Barrows, US, editor/penologist (Conference on Negro Question)
1849 William R. Day, American diplomat and Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (d. 1923)
1863 Augustus Edward Hough Love, English mathematician (d. 1940)
1863 Johannes P Boskaljon, Curacao composer/conductor
1865 Ursula Julia Ledochowska, Polish-Austrian Catholic saint (d. 1939)
1866 Ernest Starling, British physiologist (d. 1927)
1868 Charles R Gallas, Dutch lexicographer (French dictionary)
1869 Johannes M Meulenhoff, Dutch publisher
1870 Ray Stannard Baker, US, journalist (Puliter Prize 1940)
1876 Ian Hay, Scotland, novelist/playwright (PIp, Carrying On)
1877 Matsudaira Tsuneo, Japanese diplomat (d. 1949)
1878 Emil Fuchs, German-born American attorney and baseball owner (d. 1961)
1881 Anton Wildgans, writer
1882 Artur Schnabel, Polish pianist (Beethoven Piano Sonatas) (d. 1951)
1883 Hermann Darewsky, composer
1884 Leo Frank, American convict, victim of lynching (d. 1915)
1885 Cecil Burleigh, composer
1885 Isak Dinesen, Danish writer (Out of Africa, 7 Gothic Tales)
1885 Karen Blixen-Finecke (Isak Dinesen), Danish author (Out of Africa) (d. 1962)
1885 Tania Blixen, writer
1886 Otto Lederer, Czechoslovakia, actor (Jazz Singer)
1890 Art Acord, American actor and rodeo rider (Arizona Kid, Hard Fists) (d. 1931)
1892 Jean PJC Haesaert, Flemish lawyer/sociologist
1895 Bert Wheeler, actor (Nitwits, Hold 'em Jail, High Flyers, Rainmakers)
1896 Señor Wences, Spanish ventriloquist (his hand acts as a puppet) (d. 1999)
1897 Antonius F "Anton" Coolen, Dutch author (Village by the River)
1897 Harald Saeverud, Bergen Norway, composer (Saline) [NS]
1897 Thornton N Wilder, American dramatist (Our Town) (d. 1975)
1899 Vincent Wigglesworth, entomologist
1901 George Keyt, artist
1902 Anton Beuving, lyricist (Ketelbinkie)
1902 Jaime Torres Bodet, Mexican politician (d. 1974)
1903 Gregor Piatigorsky, Russian cellist (d. 1976)
1903 Morgan Taylor, American athlete (d. 1975)
1903 Nicolas Nabokov, Near Lubcha Minsk Russia, composer (Holy Devil)
1904 Edward Chodorov, playwright/director (Story of Louis Pasteur)
1904 Naoomal Jeoomal, cricketer (pioneer Indian Test opening batsman)
1905 Arthur Lake, American actor (Dagwood-Blondie) (d. 1987)
1905 Louis Jean Heydt, Montclair NJ, actor (Joe-Waterfront)
1906 M Rooi, editor-in-chief (New Rotterdam Daily)
1906 Sidney R. Garfield, American physician (d. 1984)
1909 Alain Emile Louis Marie Poher, politician
1909 Alain Poher, French politician (d. 1996)
1909 Humphrey Sims Moore, pacifist/journalist
1909 Patrick Reilly, diplomat
1910 Ivan Goff, Australian screenwriter (d. 1999)
1911 Earl of Lauderdale
1911 Jean-Pierre Herve Bazin, writer
1911 Lester Rodney, American journalist (d. 2009)
1911 Mikhail Botvinnik, of USSR, world chess champion (1948-63)
1912 Isador Caplan, lawyer/Aldeburgh Festival Pioneer
1912 Marta Eggerth, Hungarian-born actress and singer, naturalized citizen of the United States
1913 Paul Langton, Salt Lake City Utah, actor (Leslie-Peyton Place)
1913 Richard Travis, Carlsbad NM, actor (Missile to the Moon)
1914 George W. Davis, American art director (d. 1984)
1915 Joe Foss, American Marine and politician (d. 2003)
1915 Martin Clemens, Scottish guerilla fighter (d. 2009)
1916 Azijn Banana, [Oscar Enau], Antillean publicist
1916 David Stafford-Clark, psychiatrist
1916 Donald Gibson, British vice-admiral
1916 Helenio Herrera, French footballer player and manager (d. 1997)
1916 Ryoei Saito, businessman
1916 Sirimavo Bandaranaike, world's 1st woman PM (Sri Lanka, 1960..77)
1916 Vinegar Banana, [Oscar Enau], Antillean publicist
1917 Bill Clements, American politician
1918 Anne Shirley, UK, actress (Devil & Daniel Webster, Stella Dallas)
1918 William Holden, American actor (Stalag 17, Bridge Over River Kwai, SOB) (d. 1981)
1919 Chavela Vargas, Costa Rican-Mexican singer
1919 Gilles Lamontagne, French Canadian politician
1920 Bengt N Anderberg, Swedish poet/writer (Kain)
1920 Joan "Maudie" Warburton, painter
1921 Donald Barron, CEO (Midland Bank)
1923 Harry Reasoner, American journalist (60 Minutes, ABC, CBS) (d. 1991)
1923 Lindsay Anderson, English film director (Thursday's Children) (d. 1994)
1923 Lloyd Biggle Jr, US, sci-fi author (Silence is Deadly)
1923 Norman Potter, cabinetmaker designer/writer
1923 Solly Hemus, American baseball player
1924 Althea T L Simmons, human rights activist/chief lobbyist (NAACP)
1924 Patrick Sergeant, founder (Euromoney Publications)
1925 Anne Harris, CEO (Natl Federation of Women's Institutes)
1925 John Yates, bishop (Lambeth England)
1925 Joyce Buck, actress/interior designer
1926 Arthur Hockaday, director-Gen (Commonwealth War Graves Commission)
1926 G M Hughes, professor/zoologist
1926 Gerry McNeil, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2004)
1926 Michael Vernon, CEO (RNLI)
1927 Christopher Whelen, composer
1927 Tadeusz Mazowiecki, premier of Poland (1989-90)
1928 Cynthia Ozick, American writer (Pagan Rabbi & Other Stories)
1929 Eileen Stamers-Smith, headmistress (Malvern Girls' College)
1929 James Last, German band leader
1929 Lady (James) Mellon, CEO (Volunteer Development Scotland)
1929 Peggy McKercher, 11th Chancellor of the University of Saskatchewan)
1930 Chris Barber, British jazz band leader
1930 Genevieve, Paris France, singer (Jack Paar Show, Scruples)
1931 Joan Clague, director of nursing services (Marie Curie Foundation)
1931 John Bartlett, tennis player (Davis Cup capt-Britain)
1931 John Chalstrey, alderman/Lord Mayor (London)
1931 Joyce Molyneux, chef
1931 Ruth Etchells, principal (St John's College-Durham)
1932 Graziella Sciutti, Italian opera singer
1932 Han J A Hansen [Jansen], Dutch journalist (King Comes!)
1932 Ramsay Melhuish, diplomat
1933 Penelope Lively, writer
1933 Tim Rathbone, MP
1934 Don Kirshner, American composer (invented bubblegum music)
1935 Theo Angelopoulos, Greek film director
1936 Lord Justice Aldous
1936 Pete Graves, rocker (Moonglows)
1937 Brian Sedgemore, British MP
1937 Daffy Duck, animated character
1937 Eduard N Stepanov, Russian cosmonaut
1937 Ferdinand Piëch, Austrian-German automotive engineer and executive
1937 Galina Samsova, ballerina
1937 Terry Dicks, British MP
1938 Ben Barnes, American politician
1938 David Dilks, vice-chancellor (Hull U)
1938 K M P O'Brien, archbishop (St Andrews & Edinburgh)
1938 Kerry Wendell Thornley, co-founder of Discordianism
1939 Robin Knox-Johnston, yachtsman
1940 Anja Silja, German soprano
1940 Billy Fury, British singer (When Will You Say I Love You) (d. 1983)
1940 John McCririck, English television horse racing pundit
1941 Adolphus Hailstork, composer
1941 Max Stafford-Clark, artistic director (Royal Court Theatre)
1942 David Bradley, British actor
1942 Kenas Aroi, Nauruan politician
1942 Mario Brenta, writer/director (Maicol, Barnabo of the Mountains)
1943 Roy Estrada, rocker (Morthers Of Invention)
1944 John Lill, professor/pianist
1945 Vincent A M van der Burg, Dutch MP (CDA)
1946 Clare Francis, yachtswoman/novelist (Come Hell or High Water)
1946 Henry Kelly, British broadcaster
1946 J R Baines, professor (Egyptologist)
1947 Linda Martin, Irish singer
1947 Tsutomu Wakamatsu, Japanese baseball player
1948 Jan Hammer, Czech composer (Escape from TV, Miami Vice)
1948 Viscount Bridport
1949 Heini Hemmi, Switzerland, giant slalom (Olympic-gold-1976)
1950 Bruce McNall, American former NHL team owner
1950 L. Scott Caldwell, American actress
1951 Börje Salming, Swedish ice hockey player
1951 Olivia Hussey, Argentine-born actress (Romeo & Juliet, Death on Nile)
1952 Željko Ražnatovic, Serbian warlord (d. 2000)
1954 Kim Tyler, Hollywood California, actress (Kyle-Please Don't Eat Daisies)
1954 Lester Square, Canadian musician
1954 Michael Sembello, American musician
1954 Riccardo Patrese, Italian race car driver (Grand Prix)
1954 Rowdy Roddy Piper, Canadian professional wrestler
1955 Pete Shelley, British musician (Buzzcocks-Going Steady, Love Bites)
1955 Peter Michalke, journalist
1955 Rob Bolland, Dutch singer/guitarist (Bolland & Bolland)
1956 Faye Young, WBL forward (NY Stars, NJ Stars)
1956 Pillow (Therese Joan Bell), California, bodybuilder (Gold Classic 1983)
1957 Byron Cherry, Atlanta Ga, actor (Coy-Dukes of Hazzard)
1957 Nick Hornby, English author
1957 Susan Roman, Canadian voice actress
1958 Sergei Yuriyevich Vozovikov, Russian major/cosmonaut
1959 David Hearn, Wash DC, slalom single canoe (Olympics-9th-96)
1959 Elizabeth Lindsey, actress (China Beach)
1959 Sean Bean, English actor (The Lord of the Rings Trilogy, A Game of Thrones)
1959 Stephen Singleton, Sheffield, rocker (ABC)
1959 Teri Austin, Toronto Canada, actress (Terminal Choice, Knots Landing)
1960 Michael Whitaker, showjumper
1961 Boomer Esiason, American football player, NFL quarterback (NY Jets, Cincinnati Bengals) and commentator
1961 Frank J. Christensen, American labor leader
1961 Norman Cowans, cricketer (England fast bowler in 19 Tests 1982-85)
1962 Nancy Hogshead, Iowa City, swimmer (Olympic-gold-1984)/model (jockey)
1963 Joel Murray, American actor
1964 Ken Daneyko, Canadian ice hockey player, NHL defenseman (NJ Devils)
1964 Lela Rochon, American actress
1964 Maynard James Keenan, American singer (Tool, A Perfect Circle)
1964 Raye Hollit, American Gladiator (Zap)
1965 William Mapother, American actor
1965 Yoshiki Kuroda, Japanese urban planner
1966 Lela Rochon, actress (Waiting to Exhale)
1966 Susie Redman, Salem OH, LPGA golfer (1995 Nabisco Dinah Shore-2nd)
1966 Vikram, Indian actor
1967 Aaron Wallace, NFL defensive end/linebacker (Oakland Raiders)
1967 Henry Ian Cusick, Peruvian-born Scottish actor
1967 Kimberly Elise, American actress
1967 Leslie Bega, American actress (Maria Tomlinson-Head of the Class)
1967 Liz Phair, American musician/songwriter
1967 Marquis Grissom, American baseball player, outfielder (Atlanta Braves, Cleve Indians)
1967 Timothy Gibbs, American actor (Father Murphy, Santa Barbara)
1968 Maurits, Prince of Netherlands
1968 Ritchie Woodhall, boxer
1968 Roger Twose, cricketer (Warwickshire batsman, New Zealand 1995)
1969 Alexander McQueen, fashion designer
1970 Redman, American rapper
1970 Tony Sacca, WLAF quarterback (Barcelona Dragons)
1971 David Oliver, Sechelt, NHL right wing (Edmonton Oilers)
1972 Benjamin Dodwell, Australian rower (Olympics-96)
1972 Claire Sweeney, English actress
1972 Gary Bennett, American baseball player
1972 Gordon Laro, NFL tight end (Jacksonville Jaguars)
1972 Jarkko Wiss, Finnish Footballer
1972 Jennifer Garner (Affleck), American actress (Sydney Bristow-Alias)
1972 Keith Lyle, safety (St Louis Rams)
1972 Muttiah Muralitharan, Sri Lankan cricketer
1972 Terran Sandwith, Canadian ice hockey player
1972 Tony Boselli, American football player, NFL offensive tackle (Jacksonville Jaguars)
1973 Brett Maher, Australian basketballer, guard (Olympics-96)
1973 Gene Makowsky, CFL offensive linebacker (Saskatchewan Roughriders)
1973 Jeff Lewis, NFL quarterback (Denver Broncos-Superbowl 32)
1973 Kaiho Ryoji, Japanese sumo wrestler
1973 Kenneth Carlsen, Denmark, tennis star
1973 Ross Aloisi, Australian soccer midfielder (Olyroos, Olympics-96)
1973 Theo Ratliff, American basketball player, NBA forward, center (Detroit Pistons, Phila 76ers)
1974 James Hamilton, linebacker (Jacksonville Jaguars)
1974 Marcel Nijenhuis, soccer player (NEC)
1974 Mikael Åkerfeldt, Swedish guitarist and singer (Opeth)
1974 Victoria Adams, "Posh Spice
1974 Victoria Beckham (Adams), English singer (Posh Spice-Spice Girls)
1975 Gabriel Soto, Mexican actor
1975 Travis Roy, American hockey player
1975 Trifun Zivanovic, Santa Monica, fig skater (1995 Pac Coast Jr champ)
1976 Alex Nesic, American actor
1976 Ana Geislerová, Czech actress
1976 Monet Mazur, American actress and musician
1976 Nadine Thomas, Miss Jamaica Universe (1997)
1977 Chad Hedrick, American speed skater
1977 Pascal de Vries, soccer player (FC Twente)
1977 Phil Jamieson, Australian singer (Grinspoon)
1977 Sizzla, Jamaican dancehall artist
1978 Bilal Abdul-samad, rocker (Boys)
1978 Jason White, Scottish rugby player
1978 Lindsay Hartley, American actress
1979 Eric Brewer, Canadian ice hockey player
1979 Siddharth Narayan, Indian actor
1979 Tram-Anh Tran, actress (Ghostwriters')
1980 Crystal Carlson, Miss Maine Teen USA (1997)
1980 Curtis Woodhouse, English footballer/boxer
1980 Lee Hyun-il, South Korean badminton player
1981 Hanna Pakarinen, Finnish singer
1981 Ryan Raburn, American baseball player
1981 Wayne Lydon, American baseball player
1982 Brad Boyes, Canadian hockey player
1982 Lee Jun Ki, South Korean actor and model
1983 Roberto Jimenez, Peruvian football player
1983 Stanislav Chistov, Russian hockey player
1984 Jed Lowrie, American baseball player
1985 Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, French tennis player
1990 Jonathan Brown, Welsh footballer
1995 Paulie Litt, American actor
1996 Dee Dee Davis, American actress
Died on April 17th
326 Alexander of Alexandria, Patriarch of Alexandri
485 Proclus, Greek philosopher and (b. 412)
617 Donnán of Eigg, Celtic Christian martyr, patron saint of Eigg
818 Bernhard I, King of Italy
858 Benedict III, Italian Pope (855-58)
1080 King Harald III of Denmark (b. 1041)
1272 Zita/Cita, Italian maid/saint
1297 Willem van Afflighem, Flemish poet/abbot St Truiden
1427 Jan IV, duke of Brabant/Limburg/wife of Jacoba van Bayern
1427 John IV, Duke of Brabant (b. 1403)
1539 George, Duke of Saxony (b. 1471)
1574 Joachim Camerarius (Liebhard Kammerer), German philologist (b. 1500)
1630 Christian I, ruler of Anhalt-Bernburg (battle of White Mt)
1679 John van Kessel, Flemish painter
1680 Kateri Tekakwitha, first American Indian to receive beatification (b. 1656)
1695 Sor Juana, Mexican writer
1696 Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, French writer (b. 1626)
1711 Jozef I (Habsburg), emperor of Germany (1705-11), Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1678)
1713 David Hollatz, Pomeranian dogmatician (b. 1648)
1714 Philipp Heinrich Erlebach, composer
1726 Henriette Amalia, ruler of Nassau-Dietz
1742 Arvid Horn, Swedish statesman (b. 1664)
1761 Thomas Bayes, English mathematician
1764 Johann Mattheson, German composer (b. 1681)
1790 Benjamin Franklin, American inventor, diplomat, and printer (Poor Richards Almanac) (b. 1706)
1799 Richard Jupp, English architect (b. 1728)
1835 William Henry Ireland, forger (Shakespearean manuscripts)
1837 Edouard viscount de Walckiers, very wealthy slave trader
1838 J Schopenhauer, writer
1843 Samuel Morey, American inventor (b. 1762)
1849 Pedro Ignacio de Castro Barros, Argentine statesman and priest (b. 1777)
1854 Gottlob Wiedebein, composer
1863 Daniel Smith Donelson, Confederate general/cousin of Andrew Jackson
1873 Fyodor Petrovich Tolstoy, Russian painter (b. 1783)
1873 Semyon Stepanovich Gulak-Artemovsky, composer
1882 George Jennings Sanitary engineer (b. 1810)
1890 John Barnett, composer
1891 Jules Eugene Abraham Alary, composer
1892 Alexander Mackenzie, 2nd Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1822)
1899 Hans Balatka, composer
1902 Francis of Assisi of Bourbon, King Consort of Spain (b. 1822)
1915 Johannes P Kelly, [Kellij], Dutch actor/operetta writer, dies at 60
1921 Manuel Dimech, Maltese philosopher and social reformer (b. 1860)
1930 Alexander Golovin, Russian painter (b. 1863)
1936 Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck, Dutch Prime Minister (1918-23, 29-33) (b. 1873)
1937 Yi Sang, Korean Poet (b. 1910)
1941 Al Bowlly, British dance band vocalist (b. 1899)
1942 Jean Perrin, French physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1870)
1944 J.T. Hearne, English cricketer (b. 1867)
1945 Hannie Schaft, "Girl with red hair," executed
1945 Ion Pillat, Romaniams poet/senator (Umbra timpului)
1945 Walter Model, German fieldmarshal, commits suicide
1946 John Iddon, cricketer (car accident 5 Tests for Eng 1934-35)
1948 Johan P earl of Limburg Stirum, diplomat
1948 Percy Sherwell, cricketer (S Afr captain in 13 Tests 1905-11)
1954 Lucretiu Patrascanu, Romanian communist activist (b. 1900)
1960 Eddie Cochran, American musician, dies in a car crash (b. 1938)
1962 Louise Fazenda
1967 Red Allen, American jazz trumpeter (b. 1908)
1968 Margaret Seddon
1970 Sergei U S Aleksi, patriarch of Russian-Orthodox church
1971 Roberto Lupi, composer
1974 Frank McGee, Today show host
1974 Herbert Elwell, US composer (Happy Hypocrite
1974 Vinnie Taylor, rocker (Canned Heat), dies of a drug overdose
1975 Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Indian philosopher (b. 1888)
1976 Henrik Dam, Danish biochemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1895)
1976 Jean-Jacques Gailliard, Belgian painter
1977 Marjorie Gateson, actress (One Man's Family)
1977 William Conway, Northern Irish cardinal (b. 1913)
1983 Felix Pappalardi, American musician and recording producer (b. 1939) (Cream, Mountain)
1983 Mark W Clark, US general (WW II)
1983 Peter Potter, DJ (Peter Potter Show, Juke Box Jury)
1984 Claude Provost, French Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1933)
1985 Ilona Bodden, write
1985 Takis Miliadis, Greek actor (b. 1922)
1986 Bessie Head, writer
1987 Carlton Barrett, Jamaican reggae drummer (No woman no cry)
1987 Cecil Harmsworth King, owner of Mirror Group Newspapers (b. 1901)
1987 Dick Shawn, comedian (Producers), dies on stage
1988 Eva Novak, actress (Medicine Man)
1988 Louise Nevelson, American sculptor (b. 1900)
1989 Charles Lampkin
1990 Ralph David Abernathy, American civil rights activist (b. 1936)
1991 Jack Yellen, US poet (Sons o' Fun)
1992 Hank Penny, country music singer
1993 Turgut Ozal, 8th president of Turkey (1989-93) (b. 1927)
1994 Peter Hacker, US journalist/actor (NBC, Broadcast News)
1994 Roger Wolcott Sperry, American neurobiologist, Nobel laureate (b. 1913)
1995 A R A (Anton) Murray, cricketer (289 runs & 11 wkts in 10 Tests)
1995 Frank E. Resnik, American business executive (b. 1928)
1995 Nancy Mayhew Youngman, artist/educato
1996 Eva Jones, poet/novelist
1996 Jose Luis Lopez Aranguren, philosopher
1996 Michele Carew, daughter of baseball great Rod
1997 Allan Francovich, American documentarian (b. 1941)
1997 Chaim Herzog, Prime Minister of Israel (1983-1993) (b. 1918)
1997 Piet Hein, Danish scientist and poet (b. 1905)
1998 Linda McCartney, American designer and photographer, wife of Paul McCartney (b. 1941)
2003 Earl King, American musician and songwriter (b. 1934)
2003 H. B. Bailey, American racing driver (b. 1936)
2003 Paul Getty, American-born philanthropist (b. 1932)
2003 Robert Atkins, American dietician (b. 1930)
2003 Yiannis Latsis, Greek shipping tycoon (b. 1910)
2004 Edmond Pidoux, Swiss writer (b. 1908)
2004 Soundarya, Indian actress (b. 1971)
2006 Scott Brazil, American television producer and director. (b. 1955)
2007 Gil Dobrica, Romanian singer (b. 1946)
2007 Kitty Carlisle, American actress and television personality (b. 1910)
2008 Aimé Césaire, French Martinican poet and politician (b. 1913)
2008 Danny Federici, American organ player (E-Street Band) (b. 1950)
2011 AJ Perez, Filipino teen actor (b. 1993)
2011 Eric Gross, Austrian-Australian composer (b. 1926)
2011 Nikos Papazoglou, Greek singer and songwriter (b. 1948)
2012 Dimitris Mitropanos, Greek singer
2013 Bi Kidude, Tanzanian Taarab singer
2014 Gabriel García Márquez, Colombian novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter and journalist (1982 Nobel Prize in Literature)
2016 Doris Roberts, American actress (“Everybody Loves Raymond,”)