October 3rd
Holidays and Festivals
National Foundation Day (South Korea)
Day of German Unity (Germany)
Inter-American Water Day
Siege of Leiden (Leiden)
Mid-Autumn Festival (China)
World Habitat Day
Virus Appreciation Day
Change a Light Day
Techies Day
World Card Making Day
Feast of Abd-al-Masih, saint and martyr
Feast of Ewald, martyr
* Pop Montreal Festival Montréal, Canada September 29 - October 3 (5of5) (2010)
Immortelle (Strawflower) Day - French Republican twelfth day in the Month of Vendémiaire
Fête de la Immortelle Translation: Strawflower Day (French Republican) The 12th day of the Month of Vendémiaire in the French Republican CalendarToast of The Day
"Here's to a long life and a merry one.
A quick death and an easy one.
A pretty girl and an honest one.
A cold pint-- and another one!"
- Traditional Irish
- Variation -
"Here's to a long life and a merry one
A quick death and an easy one
A pretty wife and a true one
A cold drink and another one."
- Traditional Irish
- Alternative -
"Prosit!" (Proh-sit - German) "Cheers!"
- Traditional German - In celebration of German Unity Day
Drink of The Day
Mexican Coffee
2 PartS Kahlua
1 Part Tequila
Fill With Coffee
Top With Whipped Cream
Wine of The Day
Château Léoville Barton (2009) St.-Julien
Style - Cabernet Sauvignon Blend
Bordeaux, France
$110
Beer of The Day
- Eastern Hemisphere -
Kostritzer Schwarzbier
Brewer - Kostritzer, Bad Köstritz, Thuringia, Germany
Style - Olive-black lager
Attributes - Dark in Color but Light Bodied
Flavor - Creamy, slightly toasty
- Germany - Reunification Day October 3, 1990
- Western Hemisphere -
Upland Oktoberfest
Brewer - Upland Brewing Co. Bloomington, IN, USA
Style - American-Style Amber Lager
Joke of The Day
This bloke is in our pub in Temple Bar, really drunk. Some lads decide to be good Samaritans and get him home. So they pick him up off the floor, and drag him out the door. On the way to the car, he falls down three times. When they get to his house, they help him out of the car and, he falls down four more times. They ring the bell, and the bloke's wife looks livid. One of them says: "Here's your husband, Missus! Safe and sound." And the wife says: "Yeah right. Now where the hell is his wheelchair?"
Quote of The Day
"A woman never forgets the men she could have had; a man, the women he couldn't."
- Unknown
October Observances
Adopt A Shelter Dog Month
American Cheese Month
American Pharmacist Month
Antidepressant Death Awareness Month
Apple Jack Month
Apple Month
Awareness Month
Bat Appreciation Month
Breast Cancer Awareness Month
Caffeine Addiction Recovery Month
Celebrate Sun Dried Tomatoes Month
Celebrating The Bilingual Child Month
Celiac Disease Awareness Month
Children's Magazine Month
Christmas Seal Campaign (10/1-12/31)
Church Library Month
Church Safety and Security Month
Class Reunion Month
Clergy Appreciation Month
Co-op Awareness Month
Computer Learning Month
Cookie Month
Cut Out Dissection Month
Diversity Awareness Month
Down Syndrome Awareness Month
Dyslexia Awareness Month
Eat Better, Eat Together Month
Eat Country Ham Month
Emotional Intelligence Awareness Month
Emotional Wellness Month
Employee Ownership Month
Energy Management is a Family Affair, Improve Your Home Month (10/1-3/31)
Fair Trade Month
Feral Hog Month or Hog Out Month
Financial Planning Month
Gay and Lesbian History Month
German-American Heritage Month
Global Diversity Awareness Month
Go Hog Wild, Eat Country Ham Month
Halloween Safety Month
Head Start Awareness Month
Health Literacy Month
Home Eye Safety Month
Intergeneration Month
International Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC) Awareness Month
International Drum Month
International Starman Month
International Strategic Planning Month
International Walk To School Month
Italian-American Heritage Month
LGBT History Month
Long Term Care Planning Month
Lupus Awareness Month
Month of Free Thought
National "Gain The Inside Advantage" Month
National AIDS Awareness Month
National Animal Safety and Protection Month
National Arts & Humanities Month
National Audiology Awareness Month
National Bake and Decorate Month
National Book Month
National Bullying Prevention Awareness Month
National Canine Good Health Month
National Caramel Month
National Chili Month
National Chiropractic Month
National Communicate with Your Kid Month
National Construction Toy Month
National Cookbook Month
National Crime Prevention Month
National Critical Illness Awareness Month
National Cyber Security Awareness Month
National Dental Hygiene Month
National Depression Education & Awareness Month
National Diabetes Month
National Disability Employment Awareness Month
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month
National Down Syndrome Month
National Ergonomics Month
National Family Sexuality Education Month
National Field Trip Month
National Gain the Inside Advantage Month
National Go On A Field Trip Month
National Kitchen & Bath Month
National Liver Awareness Month
National Medical Librarian Month
National Orthodontic Health Month
National Physical Therapy Month
National Pizza Month
National Popcorn Popping Month
National Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month
National Protect Your Hearing Month
National RSV Awareness Month
National Reading Group Month
National Roller Skating Month
National Sarcastic Awareness Month
National Seafood Month
National Spina Bifida Awareness Month
National Stamp Collecting Month
National Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month
National Toilet Tank Repair Month
National Vegetarian Month
National Window Covering Safety Month
National Work and Family Month
Organize Your Medical Information Month
Pear and Pineapple Month
Photographer Appreciation Month
Polish American Heritage Month
Positive Attitude Month
Raptor Month
Rett Syndrome Awareness Month
Rhizomes and Persimmons Month
Rhubarb Month
Right Brainers Rule! Month
Sausage Month
Second Binary Month (2of 3) (0s and 1s)
Self-Promotion Month
Spinach Lovers Month
Squirrel Awareness Month (Different Than Squirrel Appreciation Day in January)
Tackling Hunger Month
Talk About Prescriptions Month
Wishbones for Pets Month (10/15 - 11/30)
Women's Small Business Month
Workplace Politics Awareness Month
World Blindness Awareness Month
World Menopause Month
Observances this Week
Customer Service Week, First Week of OctoberUniversal Children's Week, First Week of October
Get Organized Week, First Week of October
Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, First Friday through Monday in October
National Storytelling Weekend, First Friday through Sunday in October
Fallen Firefighters Memorial Weekend, First Weekend in October
World Hearing Aid Awareness Week, Last Sunday of September to next Saturday
National Chimney Safety Week, Week before First Full Week in October
Fall Astronomy Week, Week of Fall Astronomy Day (Saturday between mid-September and mid-October so as to be on or close to the first quarter Moon)
Historical Events on October 3rd
(2333 BC) The state of Gojoseon (Modern-day Korea) founded by Dangun Wanggeom during the reign of the Chinese Emperor Yao.
(52 BC) Vercingetorix, leader of the Gauls, surrenders to the Romans under Julius Caesar, ending the siege and battle of Alesia.
(42 BC) First Battle of Philippi, Triumvirs Mark Antony and Octavian fight an indecisive battle with Caesar's assassins Brutus and Cassius.
1143 Cardinal Guido elected Pope Coelestinus II
1247 Willem II of Holland elected Roman Catholic German emperor
1264 Comet said to predict death of Pope Urban IV is last seen
1283 Dafydd ap Gruffydd, prince of Gwynedd in Wales, becomes the first person executed by being hanged, drawn and quartered.
1430 Jews are expelled from Eger Bohemia
1569 Battle of Montcontour: Duke of Anjou beats Huguenots
1574 Fleet under admiral Boisot seize Spanish
1574 The Siege of Leiden is lifted by the Watergeuzen.
1605 Chinese uprising on Philippines, Tondo/Quiapo massacre
1657 French troops occupy Mardyke
1683 The Qing Dynasty naval commander Shi Lang reaches Taiwan (under the Kingdom of Tungning) to receive the formal surrender of Zheng Keshuang and Liu Guoxuan after the Battle of Penghu.
1691 English & Dutch army occupies Limerick Ireland
1712 The Duke of Montrose issues a warrant for the arrest of Rob Roy MacGregor.
1735 France & Emperor Karel VI sign peace accord
1739 The Treaty of Nissa is signed by the Ottoman Empire and Russia at the finish of the Russian-Turkish War, 1736–1739.
1778 British Captain James Cook anchors in Alaska.
1789 Washington proclaims 1st national Thanksgiving Day on Nov 26
1795 General Napoleon Bonaparte first rises to national prominence being named to defend the French National Convention against armed counter-revolutionary rioters threatening the three year old revolutionary government.
1833 Composer Hector Berlioz marries actress Harriet Smithson
1835 The Staedtler Company was founded by J.S. Staedtler in Nuremburg, Germany.
1849 American author Edgar Allan Poe is found delirious in a gutter in Baltimore, Maryland under mysterious circumstances; it is the last time he is seen in public before his death.
1862 Battle of Corinth, Mississippi
1862 Skirmish at Bardstown, Kentucky
1863 The last Thursday in November is declared as Thanksgiving Day by President Abraham Lincoln as are Thursdays, November 30, 1865 and November 29, 1866.
1872 Bloomingdale's department store in NY opens
1873 Captain Jack and companions are hanged for their part in the Modoc War.
1890 Capt Guillaume of Kerckhoven marches into Boma Congo
1899 J S Thurman patents motor-driven vacuum cleaner
1900 Edward Elgar/Cardinal Newmans oratorium premieres in Birmingham
1904 France & Spain sign treaty for Morocco Independence
1904 Giants Christy Mathewson strikes out then record 16 Cards
1904 Mary McLeod Bethune opens Daytona Normal & Industrial School
1906 SOS adopted as warning signal by 1st conference on wireless telegraphy
1906 US regime names Charles Magoon, governor of Cuba
1906 William Vaughan Moody's "Great Divide," premieres in NYC
1908 The Pravda newspaper is founded by Leon Trotsky, Adolph Joffe, Matvey Skobelev and other Russian exiles in Vienna.
1913 Federal Income Tax signed into law (at 1%)
1915 7.8 earthquake shakes Pleasant Valley Nevada
1918 Czar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria does distance of throne, King Boris III of Bulgaria accedes to the throne.
1918 Selwyn Theater opens at 229 W 42nd St NYC
1919 Reds Adolfo Luque is 1st Latin player to appear in a World Series
1919 Serbian, Croatian & Slavic parliment accord for 8 hr work day
1920 Browns 1st baseman George Sisler gets his record 257th hit of season
1920 NFL (then American Pro Football Association) plays 1st games
1922 1st facsimile photo send over city telephone lines, Washington, DC
1922 Rebecca Felton of Georgia becomes 1st woman in Senate
1923 Germany's Stresemann resigns
1924 King Hussein of Hedzjaz abdicts throne
1926 First congress of Paneuropabeweging opens in Vienna
1926 Violet Percy runs female record marathon (3:40:22)
1928 French sun "Ondine" sinks returning to Toulon, drowning 42
1929 British Labour government recovers diplomatic relations with USSR
1929 Julius Curtius succeeds Stresemann as German foreign minister
1929 The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes is renamed to Kingdom of Yugoslavia, "Land of the South Slavs".
1932 Iraq gains full independence from Britain, joins League of Nations
1933 Gustave "Staf" de Clerq forms Flemish National Covenant
1935 Second Italo-Abyssinian War, Italy invades Ethiopia under General de Bono.
1936 Yanks set new attendance record of 64,842 in 3rd game of World Series
1939 Lemmer-Urk Dike closes
1940 France Vichy government proclaims end to Jewish status
1940 Reds beat Tigers ending NL's 10-game World Series losing streak
1940 US forms parachute troops
1941 Adolf Hitler says Russia is "broken" & would "never rise again"
1941 All elderly Jewish men of Kerenchug Ukraine, are killed by SS
1941 Nazi's blow up 6 synagoges in Paris
1942 FDR forms Office of Economic Stabilization
1942 Launch of 1st A-4/V-2 rocket to altitude of 53 miles (85 km)
1942 NY Yanks Frank Crosetti shoves ump Bill Summers in World Series, he is fined $200 & suspended for 1st 30 days of 1943 season
1942 The first successful launch of a V-2 /A4-rocket from Test Stand VII at Peenemünde, Germany. It is the first man-made object to reach space.
1943 British 8th army lands at Termoli, East Italy
1943 Operations begin at PETA Java, defending (Japanese) fatherland
1944 1st broadcast of Radio Herrijzend Netherland
1944 RAF bombs West Kapelse
1945 Elvis Presley's 1st public appearance, he is 10
1945 Tigers & Cubs meet in World Series for 4th time
1945 World Federation of Trade Unions forms, CIO a member
1946 Cards beat Dodgers 8-4 at Ebbets Field to win NL playoffs 2-0
1947 "Under the Counter" opens at Shubert Theater NYC for 27 performances
1947 1st telescope lens 200" (508 cm) in diameter completed
1947 WMAL (now WJLA) TV channel 7 in Washington, DC (ABC) begins
1947 With only 1 out to go, Yank Floyd Beven gives up a double breaking his World Series no-hit bid, it scored 2 runs & he lost game
1948 Columbia U reports discovery of uranium in Belgian Congo
1948 NFL becomes 1st sport televised as sport of week
1949 WERD, 1st black-owned radio station, opens in Atlanta
1950 1st black lead (Ethel Waters) on TV (Beulah)
1950 Baseball rules Phils lefty Curt Simmons cannot play in World Series despite his being on furlough from Army
1950 Indonesian army opens assault on Ambon, South Moluccas
1951 The "Shot Heard 'Round the World", one of the greatest moments in Major League Baseball history, occurs when the New York Giants' Bobby Thomson hits a game winning home run in the bottom of the ninth inning off of the Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Ralph Branca, to win the National League pennant after being down 14 games.
1952 1st video recording on magnetic tape, LA, Ca
1952 The United Kingdom successfully tests a nuclear weapon at Monte Bello Is Australia.
1953 7th NHL All-Star Game, All-Stars beat Montreal 3-1 at Montreal
1953 10th Ryder Cup, US wins 6½-5½ at Wentworth, England
1953 KGGM TV channel 13 in Albuquerque, NM (CBS) begins broadcasting
1954 "Father Knows Best" premieres
1954 KFVS TV channel 12 in Cape Girardeau, MO (CBS) begins broadcasting
1955 "Captain Kangaroo" premieres on CBS-TV, Good Morning, Captain!
1955 "Mickey Mouse Club" premieres on ABC.
1955 Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira becomes pres of Brazil
1955 Soviet battleship "Novorossiisk" strikes WW II mine in Baltic Sea
1955 WDBJ TV channel 7 in Roanoke, VA (CBS) begins broadcasting
1955 WTVS TV channel 56 in Detroit, MI (PBS) begins broadcasting
1956 Sal Maglie & Dodgers defeat Yanks 6-3 in opening game of World Series
1957 Allen Ginsberg's Howl and Other Poems is ruled not obscene.
1957 Willy Brandt elected mayor of West Berlin
1959 13th NHL All-Star Game, Montreal beat All-Stars 6-1 at Montreal
1960 "Flair" (CBS' answer to Monitor) premieres on radio with Dick Van Dyke
1960 Janio Quadros elected president of Brazil
1960 SF's White House dept store 1st to accept BankAmericard
1960 Yanks win 8-7, ending season on a 15 game win streak, & record 193 HRs
1961 "Dick Van Dyke Show" premieres on CBS-TV
1961 "Mr Ed" premieres
1961 "Sail Away" opens at Broadhurst Theater NYC for 167 performances
1961 KMED (now KTVL) TV channel 10 in Medford, OR (CBS) begins broadcasting
1962 "Stop the World, I Want to Get Off" opens at Shubert NYC for 886 perfs
1962 Dodgers set major league-record season attendance of 2,755,184
1962 Sigma 7 is launched from Cape Canaveral, with Astronaut Wally Schirra aboard, for a six-orbit, nine-hour flight, Project Mercury.
1963 "Here's Love" opens at Shubert Theater NYC for 338 performances
1963 Hurricane hits Haiti, about 5,000 die & 100,000 injured
1964 First Buffalo Wings are made at the Anchor Bar in Buffalo, New York.
1964 Yankees clinch their 5th straight pennant, & 29th in club's history
1965 Cubs tie major league record of 3 triple plays in a season
1965 Kathy Whitworth wins LPGA Mickey Wright Golf Invitational
1965 Whitey Ford notches #232 to become Yankees winningest pitcher
1966 Marshal Arturo da Costa e Silva elected president
1967 KGSC (now KICU) TV channel 36 in San Jose, CA (IND) begins
1967 King Boudouin inaugurates world's biggest floodgate (Antwerp)
1967 William Knight sets X-15 speed rec of 7,297 KPH/4,534 MPH/Mach 6.72
1968 Howard Sacklers "Great White Hope," premieres in NYC
1968 Military coup overthrows Pres Fernando Belaúnde Terry in Peru
1968 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1970 "Coco" closes at Mark Hellinger Theater NYC after 333 performances
1970 Baseball umpires call their 1st strike
1970 WAPT TV channel 16 in Jackson, MS (ABC) begins broadcasting
1971 Billie Jean King became 1st female athlete to win $100,000
1972 Baltimore Roric Harrison is last AL pitcher to homer until interleague play 25 years later
1972 Indians set a team record for lowest team batting avg .234
1972 Spaceflight 71-2 launched; 1st flexible substrate photovoltaic flown
1972 Steve Carlton wins 27th game for Phillies (almost ½ of their 59 wins)
1972 USSR performs nuclear test
1973 Willi Stoph succeeds Walter Ulbricht as East German party leader
1974 Pele retires as soccer player
1974 Ted Bundy victim Nancy Wilcox disappears in Salt Lake City, Utah
1974 Watergate trial begins
1975 George Harrison releases "Extra Texture" album in UK
1975 Ireland AKZO director Tiede Herrema kidnap
1976 Hank Aaron singles in his last at bat & drives in his 2,297th run
1976 Helmuth Kohl's CDU wins German parliament election
1977 "Comedy with Music (Victor Borge)" opens at Imperial NYC for 66 perfs
1977 Indira Gandhi arrested
1978 Gold hits record $223.50 an ounce in London
1980 4 die in attack on synagogue in Paris
1981 Brewers (since 1970) & Expos (1969) clinch their 1st-ever postseason
1981 Irish Nationalist at Maze Prison near Belfast end 7-mo hunger strike
1981 Mike Weaver beats Quick Tillis in 15 for heavyweight boxing title
1981 The Communist Party of Namibia is founded at a conference in Angola.
1981 The Hunger Strike by Provisional Irish Republican Army and Irish National Liberation Army prisoners at the Maze Prison in Northern Ireland ends after seven months and ten deaths.
1982 Cox 4 rowing record set at 12:52 for 99 miles (Geneva, Switzerland)
1982 Milwaukee whips Baltimore 10-2 to win AL East championship
1982 Patty Sheehan wins LPGA Inamori Golf Classic
1982 Record 11,763 start a 186 mile cross-country race near Stockholm
1982 Scott Weiland runs Detroit marathon backwards in less than 5 hours
1983 Paul McCartney & Michael Jackson release "Say, Say, Say" in UK
1985 21st Shuttle Mission (51J)-Atlantis 1-all-military flight launched
1985 Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) adopts constitution
1985 Pope John Paul II declares Titus Brandsma divine
1985 South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands adopts constitution
1985 The Space Shuttle Atlantis makes its maiden flight. (Mission STS-51-J)
1986 Baltimore loses assuring Orioles of their 1st last-place finish
1986 Soviet Yankee-class sub sinks off NC, 3 die
1986 TASCC, a superconducting cyclotron at the Chalk River Laboratories, was officially opened.
1987 Benito Santiago ends longest catcher/rookie hitting streak at 34
1987 Michael Pruffer of France skis 135.26 MPH at Portillo, Chile
1987 USSR performs underground nuclear test
1988 26th Space Shuttle Mission, Discovery 7 returns to Earth after 4-days
1988 Criterion Center Theater opens at Broadway bet 44th & 45th Sts NYC
1988 Lebanese kidnappers release Mithileshwar Singh (held for 30 months)
1988 WBMW-FM, Wash DC changes calls to WJFK & begins airing Howard Stern
1989 Panamanian Defense Force attempted coup of Manuel Noriega fails
1990 Florida record store owner Charles Freeman is found guilty of obsenity, for selling 2 Live Crew rap records
1990 George Brett becomes 1st to lead league in batting in 3 decades
1990 Re-unification of Germany, The German Democratic Republic ceases to exist and its territory becomes part of the Federal Republic of Germany. East German citizens became part of the European Community, which later became the European Union. Now celebrated as German Unity Day.
1990 Tiger Cecil Fielder becomes 11th, to hit 50 HRs (& 51st)
1991 25th Country Music Association Award:
1992 Atlanta Braves win franchise record 98th game (old record 95 in 1957)
1992 LeVar Burton weds Stephanie Cozart
1992 Madonna premieres her "Erotica" video on MTV
1992 Sinead O'Connor rips up a picture of Pope John Paul II on Saturday Night Live
1992 Toronto Blue Jays win AL East title
1993 "White Liars, Black Comedy" closes at Criterion NYC after 38 perfs
1993 Battle at TV station Ostankino, Moscow townhall, about 25 killed
1993 Battle of Mogadishu, In an attempt to capture officials of warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid's organisation in Mogadishu, Somalia, 18 US Soldiers and about 1,000 Somalis are killed in heavy fighting.
1993 Boris Yeltsin declares state of emergency in Moscow
1993 Evangelist Tammy Faye Bakker (52) weds Roe Messner (58)
1993 Giants need to beat Dodgers to force a playoff game with Braves for NL West title, but Dodgers destroy Giants 12-1, Giants end year 103-59
1993 Harry Belafonte performs in Tivoli Copenhagen
1993 Indians play their last game at Cleve Stadium, Chicago wins 4-0
1993 Somali General Aidids arm forces kill 18 US Rangers
1994 Fernando Henrique Cardoso elected president of Brazil
1994 Gary Larson, announces he is retiring from doing "Far Side" cartoon
1995 First 1st-class match at Hurstville Oval, Sydney (NSW v W Prov)
1995 O J Simpson acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman.
1996 Thunderdome in Tampa Bay renamed Tropicana Field
1997 Carolina Hurricanes 1st home game vs Pitts Penguins
1997 Gordie Howie, 69, plays in 7th decade, with IHL'S Detroit Vipers
1997 Japan's maglev train breaks world speed record at 280.3 mph
1997 Vancouver Canucks beats Mighty Ducks, 3-2 in Japan
2003 Roy Horn of Siegfried & Roy is attacked by one of the show's tigers, canceling the show until 2009, when they rejoined the tiger that mauled Roy just six years earlier.
2008 The $700 billion bailout bill for the US financial system is signed by President Bush.
2012 34 people are killed by a series of bombings in Aleppo, Syria
2013 13 people are killed after a passenger plane crashes in Lagos, Nigeria
2014 83 million accounts are compromised after a cyber attack on JP Morgan Chase & 9 other financial institutions
2015 US airstrike hits Doctors Without Borders hospital in Kunduz, Afghanistan, killing around 19
2015 Flash floods on the French Riviera kill at least 19 people
2015 Host England loses to Australia 33-13 and crashes out of the Rugby World Cup at the pool stage
Born on October 3rd
1573 Entonius Walaeus, Dutch calvinist theologist
1605 Li Tzu-ch'eng, Chinese revolutionary, dethroned last Ming emperor
1631 Sebastian Anton Scherer, composer
1647 Johannes Voet, Dutch lawyer
1647 John Foot, lawyer
1713 Antoine Dauvergne, composer
1716 Giovanni Battista Beccaria, Italian physicist (d. 1781)
1720 Johann Peter Uz, German poet (Lyrische Poem) (d. 1796)
1728 Charles G Chevalier d'Eon de Beaumont, French spy/transvestite
1733 Francois Krafft, composer
1761 Dirk earl van Hogendorp, Dutch minister of War
1789 Francis Hoyt Gregory, Rear Admiral (Union Navy) (d. 1866)
1790 John Ross, Chief of the Cherokee Nation (d. 1866)
1792 Cipriani Potter, composer
1792 Francisco Morazán, Central American statesman
1797 Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1870)
1800 George Bancroft, historian (Hall of Fame)
1803 John Gorrie, inventor (cold-air process of refrigeration)
1804 Allan Kardec, French founder of Spiritism (d. 1869)
1804 Townsend Harris, 1st U.S. Consul to Japan (d. 1878)
1806 Oliver Cowdery, American religious leader (d. 1850)
1807 Heinrich Panofka, composer
1814 Mikhail Yurevich Lermontov, Russian poet/writer (Demon & other poems)
1828 Woldemar Bargiel, German composer (d. 1897)
1834 Vilem Blodek, composer
1837 Nicolas Avellaneda, Argentine president (d. 1885)
1844 Patrick Manson, "Father of tropical medicine"
1848 Henry Lerolle, French painter (d. 1929)
1854 William Crawford Gorgas, US, Surgeon-Gen, help cure yellow fever
1858 Eleonora Duse, Italian actress (Hedda Gabler) (d. 1924)
1860 Annie EF Horniman, England, theater owner (Abbey Theatre, Dublin)
1862 John(ny) Briggs, English cricketer (d. 1902)
1863 Pyotr Kuzmich Kozlov, Russian explorer (d. 1935)
1865 Johannes IJWJ Eilerts de Haan, Dutch sea officer (Lucie R, Suriname)
1866 Learmont Drysdale, composer
1867 Pierre Bonnard, French painter/illustrator
1869 Alfred Flatow, German Olympic champion gymnast (d. 1942)
1871 Stijn Streuvels, [Frank Lateur], Flemish writer (De Valschaard)
1872 Edward Faber Schneider, composer
1879 Warner Oland, Swedish-born actor (Jazz Singer, Charlie Chan) (d. 1938)
1881 Ludomir Michal Rogowski, composer
1882 A. Y. Jackson, Canadian painter (d. 1974)
1882 Gunther von Kluge, German fieldmarshal
1885 Langley Collyer, hoarder (d. 1947)
1885 Sophie Treadwell, American playwright and journalist (d. 1970)
1886 Henri Alain-Fournier, French novelist (Great Adventure) (d. 1914)
1888 Claud Allister, London England, actor (Bulldog Drummond)
1888 Roy Webb, composer
1889 Carl von Ossietzky, German pacifist, journalist (recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize 1935) (d. 1938)
1890 Henry Hull, Louisville KY, actor (Tobacco Rd, Boys Town, High Sierra)
1893 Frantisek Picha, composer
1894 Elmer Robinson, American politician (d. 1982)
1894 Walter Warlimont, German General WWII (d. 1976)
1895 Giovanni Comisso, Italian writer (d. 1969)
1895 Kurt Schumacher, co-founder/president West German SDP [OS]
1895 Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin, Russian lyrical poet (d. 1925)
1896 Gerardo Diego, Spanish poet (d. 1987)
1897 Josephine "Mama Jo" Riley Matthews, midwife (SC)
1897 Louis Aragon, French writer (d. 1982)
1898 Leo McCarey, American film director (d. 1969)
1899 Gertrude Berg, Harlem NYC, actress (Molly Goldberg-Goldbergs)
1900 Jay Irving, NYC, cartoonist (Draw Me a Laugh)
1900 Thomas Wolfe, American novelist (Look Homeward Angel)
1901 Jean Grémillon, French film director (d. 1959)
1901 Masao Oki, composer
1902 Arturo da Costa e Silva, Marshal, President of Brazil (1967-69)
1904 Charles Pedersen, UK, biochemist (Nobel 1987)
1904 Ernst Gunther Schenck, German doctor who joined the Sturmabteilung in 1933 (d. 1998)
1911 Michael Hordern, English actor (Friar Domingo-Shogun) (d. 1995)
1912 Gabriel Julian, original pianist of Bobby Byrne Orchestra, arranger for Glenn Miller and founder Alabama Cavaliers Jazz Ens
1914 Nel Rose, Dutch dance teacher
1915 Ray Stark, American film producer (d. 2004)
1916 Angeles Alvarino Deleira, biologist/oceanographer/writer
1916 James Herriot (Alfred Wight), English veterinarian and author (All Creatures Great and Small) (d. 1995)
1916 Shelby Storck, American television producer (d. 1969)
1919 Boyd Bradfield Upchurch (John Boyd), American sci-fi author (IQ Merchant)
1919 Walter Gieseler, composer
1921 Ray Lindwall, cricketer (Australian fast bowler & St George full-back)
1922 Jean Lefebvre, French actor (d. 2004)
1922 Marcel van Thienen, composer
1923 Edward Oliver LeBlanc, Dominican politician (d. 2004)
1924 Arkady Vorobyov, Russian weightlifter
1924 Harvey Kurtzman, U.S. cartoonist and founding editor of Mad magazine (d. 1993)
1925 Gore Vidal, American author (Myra Breckinridge, Lincoln) (d. 2012)
1925 W Howard Baker, English publisher
1926 Marques Haynes, NBA player (World's Greatest Dribbler, Globetrotters)
1928 Christian d'Oriola, France, foils (Olympic-gold-1952, 56)
1928 Erik Bruhn, Danish dancer and choreographer (Natl Ballet of Canada) (d. 1986)
1928 Shridath Surendranath "Sonny" Ramphal, Guyanese sec-gen (1975)
1929 Bert Stern, American photographer
1930 David Mayer Epstein, composer
1931 Glenn Hall, National Hockey League goaltender
1933 Neale A Fraser, Australian tennis player (US Open-1959)
1934 Benjamin Boretz, composer
1934 Harold Ralph Henning, Johannesburg South Africa, PGA golfer (1966 Texas Open)
1934 Koo Nimo, Ghanaian musician
1934 Madlyn Rhue, Wash DC, actress (Bracken's World, Executive Suite)
1935 Abdon Pamich, Italy, 50K walker (Olympic-gold-1964)
1935 Charles M Duke Jr, Charlotte NC, Brig Gen USAF/astronaut (Apol 16)
1936 Steve Reich, NYC, composer (My Name is)
1937 Boldizsar Csiky, composer
1937 Eli Jacobs, American baseball owner (Baltimore Orioles)
1937 Ton de Kruyf, composer
1938 David R Obey, American politician (Rep-D-Wisconsin, 1969)
1938 Eddie Cochran, Oklahoma City, rock vocalist/guitarist (C'Mon Everybody)
1938 Tereza Kesovija, Croatian singer
1940 Alan O'Day, Hollywood Ca, rocker
1940 Jean Ratelle, Canadian ice hockey player, NHL center (NY Rangers, Boston Bruins)
1940 Mike Troy, US swimmer (Olympics-2 gold-1960)
1940 Sheila Fearn, English actress
1941 Chubby Checker (Ernest Evans), American vocalist (The Twist)
1942 Alan Rachins, American actor
1943 Jeff Bingaman, Democratic U.S. Senator of New Mexico (Sen-D-New Mexico, 1983)
1944 Bob Riley, American politician, governor of Alabama
1944 Pierre Deligne, Belgian mathematician
1944 Roy Horn, German-American performer, magician (Siegfried & Roy)
1945 Kay Baxter, Woodsfield Ohio, Best Bodybuilder in World (1983-85)
1945 Rik Kenton, rocker
1945 Tony Brown, English footballer
1945 Viktor Saneyev, USSR, triple jumper (Olympic-3 gold/1 silv-1968-80)
1946 Biff Henderson, American television personality
1946 Bob Dotson, St Louis Mo, newscaster (Primetime Sunday)
1946 Tristan Keuris, composer
1947 7th earl of Bradford, English large landowner, multi-millionaire
1948 Michael Medved, American film critic
1949 J. P. Dutta, Indian Bollywood film director
1949 Lindsey Buckingham, American musician (Fleetwood Mac)
1949 Yekaterina Aleksandrowna Ivanova, Russian cosmonaut (Soyuz T-15A)
1950 Laureen Ford, Gympie Queensland, golfer (1992 Alpine Aust Ladies)
1950 Pamela Hensley, Glendale California, actress (Buck Rogers in 25th Century)
1950 Ronnie Laws, US saxophonist/guitarist (Earth, Wind & Fire)
1951 Bernard Cooper, American writer
1951 Dave Winfield, baseball outfielder (NY Yankees, Blue Jays, Twins)
1951 Jack Grondin, rock drummer (.38 Special)
1951 Kathryn D Sullivan, Paterson NJ, PhD/astro (STS 41-G, 28, 31, 45)
1951 Keb' Mo', American singer
1952 Gary Troup, cricketer (NZ lefty pace bowler in 15 Tests 1976-86)
1954 Al Sharpton (Alfred Charles), Brooklyn, American baptist minister, civil rights activist, News Comentator (MSNBC)
1954 Dennis Eckersley, Oakland CA, pitcher (St Louis Cardinals)
1954 Stevie Ray Vaughan, American blues musician (Pride and Joy, Sky is Crying, Texas Flood) (d. 1990)
1955 Angela Molina, Madrid Spain, actress (Streets of Gold, Half of Heaven)
1956 Hart Bochner, Canadian film actor (Aron-East of Eden, Supergirl, Die Hard), director
1956 Peter Frechette, Warwick RI, actor (Paint it Black, George-Profiler)
1957 Tim Westwood, Pimp My Ride UK presenter and DJ
1958 Karen Morton, American playmate (Jul, 1978)
1959 Carmen Russo, Genoa Italy, Miss Teenage Italy (1972)
1959 Frederick Stephen Couples, Seattle WA, PGA golfer (1983 Kemper Open)
1959 Greg Proops, American actor and comedian
1959 Jack Wagner, rocker/actor (General Hospital, Melrose Place)
1960 Cinzia De Ponti (Fiordeponti), Italian Model (Miss Italy 1979)
1961 Dean Lawrence (actor), English actor
1962 Rick Todd, Canadian Tour golfer (1992 Ben Hogan Dakota)
1962 Tommy Lee, American musician, drummer (Mötley Crüe)
1963 Dan Goldie, Sioux City IO, tennis star
1963 Marion Peck, American artist and painter
1963 Patrick Flatley, Canadian Ice Hockey Player, right winger (NY Islanders, Oly-4 gold-1988)
1964 Clive Owen, British actor
1965 Jan-Ove Waldner, Swedish table tennis player
1966 Darrin Fletcher, American baseball player, catcher (Montreal Expos)
1966 Frank Hannon, rock guitarist (Tesla-Psychotic Supper)
1967 Rob Liefeld, American comic book writer and artist
1968 Greg Foster, NBA center (Utah Jazz)
1968 Marco Roelofsen, soccer player (SC Heerenveen)
1968 Paul Crichton, English footballer
1969 Carl Thomas, NBA guard (Cleveland Cavaliers)
1969 Eddie Sutter, NFL linebacker (Cleveland Browns, Atlanta Falcons)
1969 Gwen Stefani, American musician, singer (No Doubt) & actress
1969 Mike Saunders, CFL running back (Saskatchewan Roughriders)
1969 Shane Butterworth, actor (Timmy-Bad News Bears)
1969 Stephen Scahill, Featherston NZ, Australasia golfer
1969 Tetsu, Japanese bassist (L'Arc~en~Ciel)
1969 Travis Hill, NFL linebacker (Carolina Panthers)
1970 Justine Sowry, Australian field hockey goalie (Olympics-96)
1970 Manny Martinez, San Pedro DE, outfielder (Seattle Mariners)
1970 Roger Bailey, Chattahoochee FL, pitcher (Colorado Rockies)
1970 Tyji Armstrong, NFL tight end (Tampa Bay Bucs)
1971 Kevin Richardson, American singer (Backstreet Boys)
1971 Reggie Givens, CFL linebacker (Toronto Argonauts)
1971 Wil Cordero, baseball player
1972 Christian Peter, defensive tackle (NY Giants)
1972 Denny Vaughn, orchestra leader (Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour)
1972 Garrett Dutton, American musician (G. Love and Special Sauce)
1972 Kim Joo-hyuk, South Korean actor
1972 Lajon Witherspoon, American singer (Sevendust)
1972 Michael Nylander, Stockholm Swe, NHL center (Calgary Flames)
1972 Sandy Martinez, Villa Mella Dom Rep, catcher (Toronto Blue Jays)
1973 Angélica Gavaldón, Mexican tennis player (1995 quarter Aust)
1973 Keiko Agena, Japanese-American actress
1973 Lena Headey, British actress
1973 Neve Campbell, Canadian actress (Party of 5, Scream)
1974 Marianne Timmer, Dutch speed skater
1974 Mike Johnson, Canadian ice hockey player
1975 India.Arie, American singer
1975 Talib Kweli, American rapper
1976 Kirsi Haenninen, ice hockey defenseman (Finland, Oly-98)
1976 Nate Johnson, Seattle Wash, canoe (alt-Olympics-96)
1976 Seann William Scott, American actor
1978 Claudio Pizarro, Peruvian footballer
1978 Gerald Asamoah, German footballer
1978 Jake Shears, singer (Scissor Sisters)
1978 Neil Clement, English footballer
1978 Shannyn Sossamon, American actress
1979 Carlo Alban, Ecuadorian actor
1979 Daniel Hollie, American professional wrestler
1979 John Hennigan, American professional wrestler
1980 Danny O'Donoghue, Irish singer (The Script)
1980 Sheldon Brookbank, Canadian hockey player
1981 Amanda Walsh, Canadian actress
1981 Andreas Isaksson, Swedish footballer
1981 Danny Coid, English Footballer
1981 Matt Murton, American baseball player
1981 Zlatan Ibrahimovic, Swedish footballer
1982 Erik von Detten, American actor
1983 Frederico Chaves Guedes, Brazilian footballer
1983 Hiroki Suzuki, Japanese actor
1984 Ashlee Simpson-Wentz, American singer
1984 Yoon Eun-Hye, South Korean actress
1987 Zuleyka Rivera, Puerto Rican Miss Universe
1988 Tadhg Kelly, American actor
1990 Rhian Denise Ramos, Filipino actress
1993 Lindsay Fabes, actor (Charlie Winthrop-Another World)
1996 Adair Tishler, American child actress
Died on October 3rd
(42 BC) Gaius Cassius Longinus
695 "Black Ewald", helper of Willibrord, murdered
1226 Saint Francis of Assisi (b. 1181)
1283 Dafydd ap Gruffyd, Welsh last monarch of Gwynnedd (North-Wales), executed (b. 1238)
1369 Margarete Maultasch, Countess of Tyrol (b. 1318)
1564 Christophorus Fabritius (Christoffel Smit), calvinist vicar, burned
1568 Elisabeth van Valois, French queen of Spain, wife of Philip II of Spain (b. 1545)
1596 Florent Chrestien, French writer (b. 1541)
1611 Charles of Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne, French military leader (b. 1554)
1629 Giorgi Saakadze, Georgian military leader (b. 1570)
1646 Virgilio Mazzocchi, composer
1649 Giovanni Diodati, Swiss Protestant clergyman (b. 1576)
1653 Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn, Dutch scholar, historian (b. 1612)
1656 Myles Standish, English-born soldier
1685 Fidel Molitor, composer
1690 Robert Barclay, Scottish writer (b. 1648)
1701 Joseph Williamson, English politician (b. 1633)
1703 Pieter van Wooden, Amersfoorts rebel leader, beheaded
1703 Richard Saab, Amersfoorts rebel leader, beheaded
1750 Georg Matthias Monn, composer
1795 Tula, leader Curacaose slave uprising, executed
1801 Philippe Henri, Marquis de Ségur, Marshal of France (b. 1724)
1820 Ludwig Wenzel Lachnith, composer
1826 Jens I Baggesen, Danish writer/linguist (Labyrinth)
1828 Josephus Andreas Fodor, composer
1833 François, marquis de Chasseloup-Laubat, French general (b. 1754)
1838 Black Hawk (chief), Leader of the Sauk Native American tribe (b. 1767)
1853 Andre Georges Louis Onslow, composer
1862 Pleasant Adam Hackleman, Union brig-general, dies in battle
1867 Elias Howe, American sewing machine pioneer (b. 1819)
1873 Captain Jack, Modoc tribal leader
1873 Kintpuash (Captain Jack), fought Modoc indians, Oregon
1877 James Roosevelt Bayley, first Bishop of Newark, New Jersey, and the eighth Archbishop of Baltimore (b. 1814)
1881 Orson Pratt, American religious leader (b. 1811)
1884 Hans Makart, Austrian painter (Geur)
1889 Karel Miry, composer
1890 Andries Andre, actor (Trumpeter-Major)
1890 Joseph Hergenröther, German historian (b. 1824)
1891 Edouard Lucas, French mathematician (b. 1842)
1896 William Morris, English writer & poet (b. 1834)
1903 Benedetto Junck, composer
1907 Alfred Reisenauer, composer
1912 Guido Papini, composer
1919 Daniel Brink Towner, composer
1929 Gustav Stresemann, German chancellor (recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize 1926) (b. 1878)
1929 Jeanne Eagels, American actress (The Letter) (b. 1894)
1930 Charles LP "Philip" Zilcken, painter/etcher/author (Bauer)
1931 Carl August Nielsen, Danish composer (b. 1865)
1936 John Heisman, American football coach (b. 1869)
1941 Wilhelm Kienzl, Austria composer (Kuhreigen)
1952 Alfred Neumann, German writer
1953 Arnold (Edward Trevor) Bax, English composer (Coronation March) (b. 1883)
1954 Herbert Prior, actor (Pollyanna)
1959 William Bishop, actor (Steve-It's a Great Life)
1965 Zachary Scott, American actor (Southerner, Flame of Islands) (b. 1914)
1967 Malcolm Sargent, English conductor (Last Night of Proms) (b. 1895)
1967 Pinto Colvig, animation voice (Goofy, Pluto), dies at 75
1967 Walter Muller von Kulm, composer
1967 Woodrow Wilson "Woodie" Guthrie, American folk singer and guitarist (b. 1912)
1969 Skip James, American blues musician (b. 1902)
1971 Leah Baird, writer (Jungle Bride)
1971 Sean O Riada, composer
1975 Bauke Tuinstra, Fries notary/writer (Ealse & I)
1975 Guy Mollet, French premier (1956-57)
1979 Charles White, artist
1979 Claudia Jennings, playmate (Nov, 1969), dies in car crash
1981 Walter Mehring, writer
1982 Roger J J Claessen, Belgian soccer star
1982 Vivien Merchant, actress (Accident, Offense)
1983 John K M McCaffery, TV host (One Minute Please)
1983 Kurt Kusenberg, writer
1985 Charles Collingwood, newscaster (Chronicles)
1985 Maurice Copeland, actor (Ralph-Those Young Charmings)
1986 Vince DiMaggio, American Baseball Player (b. 1912)
1987 Jean Anouilh, French playwright (Ball of the Voleurs) (b. 1910)
1987 Kalervo Palsa, Finnish artist (b. 1947)
1988 Franz Josef Strauss, German Minister of Defense (1956-62) (b. 1915)
1988 Generoso Pope Jr, National Enquirer owner
1989 Joseph Wybran, Belgian physician/Jews foreman, murdered
1990 Eleanor Steber, eminent American soprano
1990 Stefano Casiraghi, husband of Princess Caroline of Monaco (b. 1960)
1991 Max Cantor, journalist
1993 JH Scheps, Dutch MP (Social Democratic)
1993 Master Sgt. Gary Gordon, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1960)
1993 Sgt. First Class Randy Shughart, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1958)
1994 Dennis Wolfberg, comedian (Quantum Leap)
1994 Dub Taylor, American actor (Poor Pretty Eddie) (b. 1907)
1994 Harriet Nelson, actress (Ozzie & Harriet)
1994 V, comedian, actor
1994 Virginia Dale, US actress, dancer (Holiday Inn)
1994 Walter C "Dub" Taylor II, US actor (You Can't Take it All)
1995 Molly Harris, actress/writer (Immortal)
1996 Denis Frank Owen, Natural historian
1996 Eustace Wenworth Roskill, law lord
1996 Tom ap Rees, botanist
1996 Tony Parker, oral historian
1997 Alfred Leslie Rowse, historian
1998 Roddy McDowall, English actor (b. 1928)
1999 Akio Morita, Japanese businessman (b. 1921)
2000 Benjamin Orr, American bassist and singer (The Cars) (b. 1947)
2000 John Grant, British politician (b. 1932)
2001 Costas Hajihristos, Greek actor (b. 1921)
2002 Bruce Paltrow, American television and film producer (b. 1943)
2002 Robert Krausz, Stock market advisor and investor (b. 1936)
2003 Florence Stanley, American actress (b. 1924)
2003 William Steig, American cartoonist and children's author (b. 1907)
2004 Janet Leigh, American actress (b. 1927)
2004 John Cerutti, baseball player and announcer (b. 1960)
2005 Ronnie Barker, English comic actor (b. 1929)
2006 Alberto Ramento, Filipina bishop (b. 1937)
2006 John Crank, British mathematician (b. 1913)
2006 Peter Norman, Australian track star (b. 1942)
2007 M. N. Vijayan, Indian writer, orator, and academic (b. 1930)
2008 Johnny J, American record producer and songwriter (b. 1969)
2008 Karam ud Din, Pakistani Navy officer (b. 1941)
2009 Queen Fatima, former Libyan queen (b. 1918)
2010 Ben Mondor, Canadian-born American baseball executive (b. 1925)
2015 Denis Healey, English politician (Labour Chancellor of the Exchequer)