October 2nd
Holidays and Festivals
Gandhi Jayanti (India) * (see below)
International Day of Non-Violence * (see below)
Independence Day (Guinea) * (see below)
National Diversity Day
Guardian Angels' Day (Italy) * CLICK HERE
World Farm Animals Day
World Smile Day
Name Your Car Day
Lee's National Denim Day
Memorial of Guardian Angels (Roman Catholic Church)
Feast of Leodegar
* Pop Montreal Festival Montréal, Canada September 29 - October 3 (4of5) (2010)
Phileas Fogg's Wager Day
National Custodial Workers Day
* Gandhi Jayanti (India) is the Indian celebratation of the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi in1869.
* International Day of Non-Violence is the world commemoration of birthday of Mahatma Gandhi.\
* Independence Day (Guinea), celebrating independence from France in 1958.
Double Nine Festival (Chung Yeung Festival - China), 9th day of the 9th lunar month
National Fallen Firefighters Weekend
Fête de la Pomme de terre Translation: Potato Day (French Republican) The 11th day of the Month of Vendémiaire in the French Republican CalendarToast of The Day
"I drink to your charm,
Your beauty and your brains,
Which gives you a rough idea
of how hard up I am for a drink."
- Groucho Marchx (born Julius Henry Marchx - October 2nd, 1890 - August 19th, 1977), an American comedian.
Drink of The Day
Peppermint Patty
1 Part WHITE Creme De MENTHE
1 Part Dark Creme De Cacao
1 Part Cream
Combine ingredients together in a Cocktail Shaker With ice and Strain into a Cocktail Glass. Go easy on the Creme De menthe or that's all you will taste.
- In celebration of the Peanuts comic strip which ran from October 2nd, 1950, to February 13th, 2000
Wine of The Day
Neige Premiere Apple Ice Wine
Style - Apple Ice Wine
$35
Beer of The Day
- Western Hemisphere -
Samuel Adams Octoberfest
Brewer - Boston Beer Company, Boston MA, USA
Style - Oktoberfest
ABV - 5.4%
- Eastern Hemisphere -
Weihnachtsbier
Brewer - Alpirsbacher Klosterbräu Glauner GmbH & Co. KG Alpirsbach, Germany
Style - German Style Oktoberfest/Wiesen (Meadow)
Joke of The Day
A man, fresh out of gift ideas, bought his mother-in- law a large plot in an expensive cemetery. On her next birthday, he bought her nothing.
She was quick to comment, loud and long, on his thoughtlessness. The gentleman said only one thing - "Well, you haven't used the gift I gave you last year."
Quote of The Day
"Champagne, if you are seeking the truth, is better than a lie detector. It encourages a man to be expansive, even reckless, while lie detectors are only a challenge to tell lies successfully."
- Graham Greene (October 2nd 1904 – April 3rd 1991), an English author and literary critic.
October Observances
Adopt A Shelter Dog Month
American Cheese Month
American Pharmacist Month
Antidepressant Death Awareness Month
Apple Jack Month
Apple Month
Awareness Month
Bat Appreciation Month
Breast Cancer Awareness Month
Caffeine Addiction Recovery Month
Celebrate Sun Dried Tomatoes Month
Celebrating The Bilingual Child Month
Celiac Disease Awareness Month
Children's Magazine Month
Christmas Seal Campaign (10/1-12/31)
Church Library Month
Church Safety and Security Month
Class Reunion Month
Clergy Appreciation Month
Co-op Awareness Month
Computer Learning Month
Cookie Month
Cut Out Dissection Month
Diversity Awareness Month
Down Syndrome Awareness Month
Dyslexia Awareness Month
Eat Better, Eat Together Month
Eat Country Ham Month
Emotional Intelligence Awareness Month
Emotional Wellness Month
Employee Ownership Month
Energy Management is a Family Affair, Improve Your Home Month (10/1-3/31)
Fair Trade Month
Feral Hog Month or Hog Out Month
Financial Planning Month
Gay and Lesbian History Month
German-American Heritage Month
Global Diversity Awareness Month
Go Hog Wild, Eat Country Ham Month
Halloween Safety Month
Head Start Awareness Month
Health Literacy Month
Home Eye Safety Month
Intergeneration Month
International Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC) Awareness Month
International Drum Month
International Starman Month
International Strategic Planning Month
International Walk To School Month
Italian-American Heritage Month
LGBT History Month
Long Term Care Planning Month
Lupus Awareness Month
Month of Free Thought
National "Gain The Inside Advantage" Month
National AIDS Awareness Month
National Animal Safety and Protection Month
National Arts & Humanities Month
National Audiology Awareness Month
National Bake and Decorate Month
National Book Month
National Bullying Prevention Awareness Month
National Canine Good Health Month
National Caramel Month
National Chili Month
National Chiropractic Month
National Communicate with Your Kid Month
National Construction Toy Month
National Cookbook Month
National Crime Prevention Month
National Critical Illness Awareness Month
National Cyber Security Awareness Month
National Dental Hygiene Month
National Depression Education & Awareness Month
National Diabetes Month
National Disability Employment Awareness Month
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month
National Down Syndrome Month
National Ergonomics Month
National Family Sexuality Education Month
National Field Trip Month
National Gain the Inside Advantage Month
National Go On A Field Trip Month
National Kitchen & Bath Month
National Liver Awareness Month
National Medical Librarian Month
National Orthodontic Health Month
National Physical Therapy Month
National Pizza Month
National Popcorn Popping Month
National Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month
National Protect Your Hearing Month
National RSV Awareness Month
National Reading Group Month
National Roller Skating Month
National Sarcastic Awareness Month
National Seafood Month
National Spina Bifida Awareness Month
National Stamp Collecting Month
National Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month
National Toilet Tank Repair Month
National Vegetarian Month
National Window Covering Safety Month
National Work and Family Month
Organize Your Medical Information Month
Pear and Pineapple Month
Photographer Appreciation Month
Polish American Heritage Month
Positive Attitude Month
Raptor Month
Rett Syndrome Awareness Month
Rhizomes and Persimmons Month
Rhubarb Month
Right Brainers Rule! Month
Sausage Month
Second Binary Month (2of 3) (0s and 1s)
Self-Promotion Month
Spinach Lovers Month
Squirrel Awareness Month (Different Than Squirrel Appreciation Day in January)
Tackling Hunger Month
Talk About Prescriptions Month
Wishbones for Pets Month (10/15 - 11/30)
Women's Small Business Month
Workplace Politics Awareness Month
World Blindness Awareness Month
World Menopause Month
Observances this Week
Customer Service Week, First Week of OctoberUniversal Children's Week, First Week of October
Get Organized Week, First Week of October
World Hearing Aid Awareness Week, Last Sunday of September to next Saturday
National Chimney Safety Week, Week before First Full Week in October
Fall Astronomy Week, Week of Fall Astronomy Day (Saturday between mid-September and mid-October so as to be on or close to the first quarter Moon)
Historical Events on October 2nd
939 Battle at Andernach: King Otto & Hermann of Zwaben beat Eberhard of France & Giselbert of Lutherans
976 Hisham II appointed kalief of Cordoba
1134 Storm flood ravages Zeeland county
1187 Siege of Jerusalem, Saladin captures Jerusalem after 88 years of Crusader rule.
1263 The battle of Largs is fought between Norwegians and Scots.
1492 King Henry VII of England invades France
1518 English cardinal Thomas Wolsey makes European plan
1535 Jacques Cartier discovers Mount Royal (Montreal, Quebec, Canada)
1540 Venice and Turkey sign peace
1552 Conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible.
1572 Spanish army occupies/plunders/destroys Mechelen
1586 Battle at Zutphen: English-Dutch army
1608 Prototype of modern reflecting telescope completed by Jan Lippershey
1614 French king Louis XIII (13) declared an adult
1656 US colony Connecticut passes law against Quakers
1700 Spanish king Carlos II appoints Philip van Anjou, heir to throne
1760 Russian-Austrian army evacuates Berlin [NS=10/13]
1780 John André, British Army officer of the American Revolutionary War, is hanged as a spy by American forces.
1787 Maagden House opens in Amsterdam
1789 George Washington transmits the proposed Constitutional amendments (The United States Bill of Rights) to the States for ratification.
1792 Baptist Missionary Society forms in London
1795 Tula (leader slave uprising) sentence to death in Curacao
1799 Duke of York & Russians capture Alkmaar in Netherlands
1804 England mobilizes to protect against French invasion
1814 Battle of Rancagua: Spanish Royalists troops under Mariano Osorio defeated rebel Chilean forces of Bernardo O'Higgins and Jose Miguel Carrera.
1833 Charles Darwin rides through Corunda to Santa Fe Argentina
1833 NY Anti-Slavery Society organized
1835 The Texas Revolution begins with the Battle of Gonzales: Mexican soldiers attempt to disarm the people of Gonzales, Texas, but encounter stiff resistance from a hastily assembled militia.
1836 Darwin returns to England aboard HMS Beagle (after 5 years)
1851 The pasilalinic-sympathetic compass is demonstrated but proves to be a fake.
1853 Austrian law forbids Jews from owning land
1861 Former VP John C Breckinridge flees Kentucky
1864 Battle of Saltville of the American Civil War, Union forces attack Saltville, Virginia, but are defeated by Confederate troops.
1866 J Osterhoudt patents tin can with key opener
1870 Italy annexes Rome & Papal States; Rome made Italian capital
1871 Brigham Young, mormon leader, arrest for bigamy
1872 Morgan State University founded
1879 Start of Sherlock Holmes adventure "Musgrave Ritual" (BG)
1889 1st Pan American conference (Washington DC)
1889 In Colorado, Nicholas Creede strikes it rich in silver during the last great silver boom of the American Old West.
1895 1st cartoon comic strip is printed in a newspaper
1899 Orange Free state mobilizes
1900 Belgium crown prince Albert von Saksen-Coburg weds Elisabeth of Bayern
1901 1st Royal Naval submarine launched at Barrow
1906 Tommy Burns KOs Jim Burns in 15 for heavyweight boxing title
1907 Phillies Eddie Grant goes 7 for 7 in a doubleheader vs Giants
1908 Addie Joss perfect game stops Ed Walsh 1-0 who won 40 in a row
1909 1st rugby match (Twickenham)
1910 1st 2 aircraft collision (Milan Italy)
1910 Henry Wijnmalen flies to 2,800m altitude (world record)
1913 Phillies beat NY Giants 2 games out of 3 in a tripleheader
1916 Grover Cleveland Alexander records his 16th shutout of year
1916 San Diego Zoo founded
1919 1st edition "Volkskrant" (People's newspaper) published in Neth
1919 US President Woodrow Wilson suffers a massive stroke, leaving him partially paralyzed.
1920 Only tripleheader of century (Reds win 13-4, 7-3 then Pirates win 6-0)
1921 NY Yankee Babe Ruth hits then record 59th HR
1923 British occuping army leaves Constantinople
1923 Harry Heilmann goes 2-for-2, sit out rest of season, except for a pinch single on final day, hitting .403
1924 League of Nations approves protocols of Geneva
1924 The Geneva Protocol is adopted as a means to strengthen the League of Nations.
1925 John Logie Baird performs the first test of a working television system.
1926 Bert Gibb of Hamilton Tigers kicks 9 singles in a game
1928 The "Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God", commonly known as Opus Dei, was founded by Saint Josemaría Escrivá.
1931 Pope Pius XI encyclical On economic crisis
1932 NY Yankees sweep Chicago Cubs in 29th World Series
1932 Washington Redskins (as Boston Braves) play 1st NFL game, lose 14-0
1933 Eugene O'Neill's comedy "Ah, Wilderness," premieres in NYC
1935 Mussolini's Italian armys attacks Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
1935 NY Hayden Planetarium, 4th in US, opens
1936 1st alcohol power plant forms, Atchison, Kansas
1936 Amsterdam's Calvinist Churches reject nazism
1936 French franc devalued
1936 NY Yankees score World Series record 18 runs, beating Giants 18-4
1936 Tony Lazzeri becomes 1st Yank to hit a World Series grand slam
1937 FDR visits Grand Coulee Dam construction site in Washington State
1938 Indian Bob Feller strikes out record 18 Tigers (Chester Laabs 5 times)
1938 Tiberias massacre, Arabs murder 20 Jews.
1939 Birdbaths installed in Union Square, SF
1940 17 German aircrafts shot down above England
1940 British Council receives British Charter
1940 British liner Empress loaded with refugees for Canada, sunk
1941 6 Paris synagogues are bombed by Gestapo
1941 In Operation Typhoon, Germany begins an all-out offensive against Moscow in World War II.
1942 "Queen Mary" slices cruiser "Curacao" in half, killing 338
1942 1st self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction demonstrated, Chicago
1943 Japanse troops leave Kolombangara, Solomon Island
1943 Yankees sweep 14th doubleheader of year, beating Browns, 5-1 & 7-6
1944 Nazis crush Warsaw Uprising killing 250,000 people in World War II.
1944 US B-17's drops pamphlets on Walcheren
1946 1st network soap opera-Faraway Hill-Dumont
1947 "Music in My Heart" opens at Adelphi Theater NYC for 124 performances
1947 Revised International Telecommunication Convention adopted
1947 Yankee Yogi Berra becomes 1st to pinch hit a World Series homer
1948 "Finian's Rainbow" closes at 46th St Theater NYC after 725 perfs
1949 St Louis Browns use 9 pitchers, lose to Whites Sox 4-3
1949 USSR recognizes People's Republic of China
1949 Yanks & Red Sox, tied for 1st place, play final game of season. Yanks win 5-3 & clinch pennant #16
1950 1st strip of Charlie Brown, "Li'l Folks," later "Peanuts" in 9 papers
1950 Bob Shaw of Chicago Cardinals sets NFL record with 5 TD receptions
1950 Chic Cards Jim Hardy passes for 6 touchdowns vs Balt Colts (55-13)
1950 Mao Tse Tung proclaims in telegram to Stalin, China intervenes Korea
1950 Peanuts by Charles M. Schulz is first published
1950 Red Sox Dom DiMaggio leads AL with only 15 stolen bases
1951 First Netherland TV broadcast (Toverspiegel)
1951 Dodgers beat Giants 10-0, in 2nd game of play-offs
1953 "Comedy in Music (Victor Borge)" opens at John Golden NYC for 849 perf
1953 Dodger Carl Erskine strikes out 14 Yankees in World Series
1954 8th NHL All-Star Game, All-Stars beat Detroit 2-2 at Detroit
1954 Former French possession of Chandernagore made part of West Bengal
1954 NY Giants sweep Cleve Indians, in 51st World Series
1955 "Alfred Hitchcock Presents" premieres
1955 9th NHL All-Star Game, Detroit beat All-Stars 3-1 at Detroit
1955 Actress Joyce Randolph marries publisher Richard Charles
1955 Chiva Stoica becomes premier of Romania
1955 WHTN (now WOWK) TV ch 13 in Huntington-Charleston, WV (CBS) begins
1956 1st atomic power clock exhibited-NYC
1957 NY Yankees appear in their 25th World Series
1957 New volcanic island appears off Fayal Island Azores
1958 Guinea (French Guinea) gains independence from France (National Day)
1958 Musical show "Valmouth," 1st produced in London
1958 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
1959 Rod Serling's "Twilight Zone" premieres on CBS-TV
1959 The anthology series The Twilight Zone premieres on CBS television.
1960 Louise Suggs wins LPGA San Antonio Civitan Golf Tournament
1961 "Ben Casey" premieres on NBC-TV
1961 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
1961 WETA TV channel 26 in Washington, DC (PBS) begins broadcasting
1961 WHRO TV channel 15 in Hampton-Norfolk, VA (PBS) begins broadcasting
1962 SF beats LA, 8-7 in 4h18m 9 inning playoff game
1962 US performs atmospheric nuclear test at Johnston Island
1963 Dodgers' Sandy Koufax strikes out World Series record 15 Yankees
1963 West German Chancellor Adenauer condemns western grain shipments to USSR
1964 Phillies tie major league record with season's 3rd triple play (Reds)
1965 Dodgers beat Braves to clinch NL pennant
1965 Mel Stottlemyre wins game #20
1965 Phillies' Chris Short strikes-out 18 NY Mets
1965 Pope Paul VI named MR Perey bishop's helper of New Orleans
1966 LA Dodgers Sandy Koufax clinches 3rd LA pennant in 4 years
1966 Mickey Wright wins LPGA Mickey Wright Golf Invitational
1967 Grateful Dead members arrested by narcotic agents
1967 Groundbreaking begins on Veteran Stadium in Philadelphia
1967 Mickey Wright wins LPGA Seven Lakes Golf Invitational
1967 Thurgood Marshall is sworn in as the first African-American justice of United States Supreme Court.
1968 1st London performance of "Promises Promises" presented
1968 1st time, 2 soon-to-be-named MVPs oppose each other Cards Bob Gibson beat Tigers Denny McLain 4-0. Bob Gibson sets a World Series record of 17 strikeouts
1968 A peaceful student demonstration in Mexico City ends in the Tlatelolco massacre. Mexico City police fire on protesting students, 300-500 killed
1968 Republic Guinea forms (day of republic)
1969 Seattle Pilots last game in Seattle, lose 3-1 to As in front of 5,473
1969 US performs underground nuclear test at Amchitka Island Aleutians
1970 A plane carrying the Wichita State University football team, administrators, and supporters crashes in Colorado killing 31 people.
1970 Billy Martin named manager of Det Tigers
1971 Homing pigeon averages 133 KPH (record) in 1100-km Australian race
1972 "From Israel with Love" opens at Palace Theater NYC for 8 performances
1972 Aeroflot Il-18 crashes near Black Sea resort of Sochi, kills 105
1972 Bill Stoneman of Montreal pitches his 2nd no-hitter, beating Mets, 7-0
1972 Danish population votes for European Common Market membership
1972 Mont Expos Bill Stoneman 2nd no-hitter beats NY Mets, 7-0
1972 Ron Johnson becomes 1st NY Giant to score 4 TDs (vs Phila)
1974 Hank Aaron's 733rd career HR on his last NL at bat
1976 "Let My People Come" closes at Morosco Theater NYC after 106 perfs
1977 Dusty Baker 30th HR joins teammates Steve Garvey (33), Reggie Smith (32), & Ron Cey (30) in make Dodgers 1st team to boast 4 30-HR hitters
1977 Pakistan general Zia ul-Haq bans all opposition
1977 Vivian Brownlee wins LPGA Dallas Civitan Golf Open
1978 Syrian & Palestinians shoot in East Beirut, 1,300 killed
1978 Yanks win 3rd straight AL East beating Red Sox 5-4 in a playoff game. Guidry wins #25 aided by Dent's homer & Pinella's fielding
1980 Larry Holmes TKOs Muhammad Ali in 11 for heavyweight boxing title
1980 Michael Myers (D-Pa), is 1st rep expelled in over 100 years (ABSCAM)
1981 Ali Chamenei elected president of Iran
1982 Bomb attack in Teheran, kills 60, injures 700
1983 Art Monk begins NFL streak of 136 plus consecutive game receptions
1983 Carl Yastrezemski's last at bat
1983 Kathy Postlewait wins LPGA San Jose Golf Classic
1984 3 cosmonauts return after a record 237 days in orbit
1984 In 1st LCS game played with replacement umps, Cubs cbeat Padres 13-0
1984 Richard Miller, becomes 1st (former) FBI agent, charged with espionage
1985 Russian party leader Gorbatsjov visits Paris
1985 Tigers Darrell Evans is 1st to hit 40 HR seasons in both leagues
1986 Failed assassination attempt on India premier Rajiv Gandhi
1986 Mike Scott is 3rd NL pitcher to strike out 300 in a season (306)
1986 NY Met Dwight Gooden is 1st to strike out 200 or more in 1st 3 seasons
1986 Sikhs attempt to assassinate Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi
1988 24th Olympic games close at Seoul, Korea
1988 Gelindo Bordin wins 21st Olympics marathon (2:10:32)
1988 Minnesota Twins are 1st AL club ever to break 3 million season attendance
1988 Pakistan's Supreme Court orders free elections
1988 Police breakup domestic disturbance between Mike Tyson & Robin Givens. Mike Tyson wrecks furniture in his Bernardsville NJ Mansion
1990 "Michael Feinstein in Concert -" opens at Golden NYC for 30 perfs
1990 A Chinese airline Boeing 737-247 is hijacked, after landing at Guangzhou, it crashes into two airliners on the ground, killing 132 people.
1990 Allies cede any remaining rights as occupiers of Germany
1990 Radio Berlin International's final transmission (links to Deutsche Welles of West Germany); final song is "The End" by Doors
1990 US Senate votes 90-9 to confirm David Souter to Supreme Court
1991 Eric Lindros, refused to sign with Quebec Nordiques
1991 Steffi Graf becomes the youngest woman to win 500 pro tennis matches
1991 Toronto Blue Jays clinches AL East title & becomes 1st team to draw 4 million fans
1992 The Carandiru Massacre takes place after a riot in the Carandiru Penitentiary in São Paulo, Brazil.
1992 VP Itamar Franco becomes pres of Brazil
1993 Spike Lee weds Tonya Lewis
1994 "Show Boat," opens at Gershwin Theater NYC
1994 Pakistan defeat Australia by one wicket in Karachi Test
1995 "Moon Over Buffalo" opens at Martin Beck Theater NYC for 308 perfs
1995 Seattle Mariners beat Cal Angels, 9-1 in a playoff game to win AL West
1996 30th Country Music Association Awards, Brooks & Dunn win
1996 An AeroPerú Boeing 757 crashes in Pacific Ocean shortly after takeoff from Lima, Peru, killing 70.
1996 The Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments are signed by U.S. President Bill Clinton.
1997 The Amsterdam Treaty is signed among the European Union: .
2001 Swissair liquidates and the airline is replaced by SWISS.
2001 The NATO backs US military strikes, following 9/11.
2002 The Beltway sniper attacks begin, extending over three weeks.
2004 American Samoa joins the North American Numbering Plan.
2005 Ethan Allen Boating Accident: The Ethan Allen tour boat capsizes on Lake George in Upstate New York, killing twenty people.
2005 NFL plays first regular season game outside United States when the Arizona Cardinals defeat the San Francisco 49ers 31-14 in Mexico City, Mexico
2006 Five school girls are murdered by Charles Carl Roberts in a shooting at an Amish school in Nickel Mines, Pennsylvania before Roberts commits suicide.
2007 President Roh Moo-hyun of South Korea walks across the Military Demarcation Line into North Korea on his way to the second Inter-Korean Summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Il.
2009 Rio de Janeiro is elected the host city of the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.
2012 10 people are killed after a minibus and truck collide in Ilocos Norte, Philippines
2012 20 students are gunned down in Mubi, Nigeria
2013 8 people are killed and 14 are injured after an accident involving an SUV, church bus, and tractor trailer in Jefferson County, Tennessee
2014 15 people are killed after a gun powder plant explodes in Gorni Lom, Bulgaria
2014 Seige of Syrian town Kobani and its surrounds by ISIS prompts 130,00 people to flee the area
2015 Actor Randy Quaid and his wife Evi are arrested in Vermont after leaving Canada
Born on October 2nd
1452 Richard III, King of England (1483-85) (d. 1485)
1470 Isabella of Naples, Duchess of Milan (d. 1524)
1538 Saint Charles Borromeo, Italian cardinal (d. 1584)
1595 Jacob Louys, Flemish engraver
1616 A Gryphius, writer
1644 François-Timoléon de Choisy, French writer (d. 1724)
1646 Guillaume Poitevin, composer
1704 Frantisek Ignac Antonin Tuma, composer
1722 Leopold Widhalm, Austrian luthier (d. 1776)
1737 Francis Hopkinson, signer of the United States Declaration of Independence (d. 1791)
1737 Franz Schneider, composer
1752 Samuel Story, Dutch admiral (Battle at Kamperduin)
1756 Jacob van Strij, Dutch cartoonist/graphic artist
1756 Josef Jawurek, composer
1768 William Carr Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford, British general and politician (d. 1854)
1792 Philip Cipriani Hambley Potter, pianist/composer
1798 King Charles Albert of Sardinia (d. 1849)
1800 Nat Turner, American leader of slave rebellion (1831) (d. 1831)
1809 Anton Emil Titl, composer
1817 Gunnar Wennerberg, composer
1819 George Washington Getty, Bvt Major General (Union Army), died in 1901
1821 Alexander Peter "Old Straight" Stewart, Lt Gen (Confederate Army)
1822 Joannes Kappeyne van de Coppello, Dutch Internal minister (1877-79)
1827 Edmund Jackson Davis, Brigadier General (Union volunteers), died in 1883
1828 Charles Floquet, French statesman (d. 1896)
1832 Edward Burnett Tylor, English anthropologist (d. 1917)
1832 Julius von Sachs, botanist/naturalist
1833 Rev. William Corby, American Catholic priest (d. 1897)
1835 Louis A Ranvier, French anatomist/historian
1839 Hans Thoma, painter
1847 Paul Ludwig Hans von Beneckendorf und Hindenburg, German president
1847 Paul von Hindenburg, German officer and politician (d. 1934)
1851 Ferdinand Foch, French soldier (d. 1929)
1852 William Ramsay, Scottish chemist (d. 1916)
1857 Marthinus T Steyn, pres of Orange-Free state (1896-1902)
1866 Charles de Souzy Ricketts, artist
1869 Mahatma Gandhi (Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi), Indian pacifist and spiritual leader (d. 1948)
1871 Cordell Hull, United States Secretary of State (1933-44), lowered tariffs (recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize 1945) (d. 1955)
1871 Martha Brookes Hutcheson, American landscape architect (d. 1959)
1873 Plum Warner, English cricketer (d. 1963)
1873 Stephen Warfield Gambrill, U.S. Congressman for Maryland's 5th District (d. 1924)
1875 Henry Fevrier, composer
1878 Francois C Schlumberger, French physicist
1879 Wallace Stevens, American poet (Ideas of Order) (d. 1955)
1880 George Alexander Russell, composer
1881 Fred Barlow, composer
1882 Boris Shaposhnikov, Russian military commander (d. 1945)
1885 Ruth Bryan Rohde, US, (Rep), minister to Denmark
1886 Pieter "Pierre" Balledux, stage manager/Dutch resistance fighter
1890 Groucho Marx (Julius), American comedian and actor (Marx Bros, You Bet Your Life) (d. 1977)
1891 H V Porter, basketball pioneer, created fan shape backboard
1893 Leroy B Shield, American film score and radio composer (Our Gang, Laurel and Hardy) (d. 1962)
1895 Bud Abbott, American comedian and actor (Abbott & Costello) (d. 1974)
1895 Louis Lebeer, Dutch art historian
1896 Fjodor I Panfjorov, Russian author (Volga) [OS=Sep 20]
1896 Fritz Eberhard, [Hellmut Rauschenplat], W-German lawyer/resistor (Law)
1896 Liaqat Ali Khan, Pakistan's first Prime Minister (d. 1951)
1901 Alice Prin, French singer and artist (d. 1953)
1901 Christopher Clarkson, test Pilot
1901 (Ignatius) Roy (D) Campbell, South African poet (Flowering Rifle)
1902 Dick Ket, Dutch painter/cartoonist
1902 Leopold Figl, Austrian politician (d. 1965)
1904 Dermot Boyle, marshal (RAF)
1904 Godfrey Baseley, radio executive
1904 Shi Lal Bahadur Shastri, Prime Minister of India (1964-66) (d. 1966)
1904 (Henry) Graham Greene, English journalist (3rd Man), novelist (Brighton Rock) (d. 1991)
1906 John Humphreys Whitfield, scholar of Italian language & literature
1907 Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Scottish chemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1997)
1907 Alexander Robertus, organic chemist
1907 William Marshall, producer/director/actor/singer (Blackmail)
1911 Jack Finney, American author (d. 1995)
1911 Stuart Rose, designer (British Post Office)
1912 Eric Wilson, VC/British Lt Col
1913 Karl Miller, German footballer (d. 1967)
1913 Vivian Ridler, printer (Oxford University)
1914 Albe Vidakovic, composer
1914 Bengt Viktor Johansson, composer
1914 Bernarr Rainbow, historian of music education, organist, and choir master (d. 1998)
1914 Charles Drake, Bayside NYC, actor (Air Force, Glenn Miller Story)
1914 Jack Parsons, American rocket scientist, author, and occultist (d. 1952)
1915 Robert Russell "Chubby" Wise, musician
1917 Charles Drake, American actor (d. 1994)
1917 Christian de Duve, English-born biologist, Nobel laureate
1917 Francis Jackson, organist & master of Music/York minister
1917 William Marshall, Chicago IL, band leader (Pennsylvanians)
1919 Geoffrey Luttrell, Lord-Lt of Somerset
1919 Shirley Clarke, film director
1920 William Cramond, psychiatrist/vice-chancellor (Stirling University)
1921 A(lbert) Scott Crossfield, American test pilot (XS-1) (d. 2006)
1921 Robert Runcie (Kennedy), English Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 2000)
1922 Otmar Macha, composer
1922 Thomas T Nkobi, S Afr ANC-leader (Alexandra-bus boycott 1957)
1922 Wolfhart U Pannenberg, German theologist (Gingham Girl)
1923 Jack Dellal, English immovables-goedbezitter/multi-millionaire, (d. 2012)
1924 Sam Wainwright, deputy chairman (British Post Office)
1925 Alois Pinos, composer
1925 Brian Dilton, British lord justice of appeal
1926 Jan Morris, English travel writer (Among the Cities, Hong Kong, Journeys)
1928 Anthony Tippett, British chief of Fleet Support
1928 Clay Felker, St Louis, journalist (NY Herald Tribune, Esquire)
1928 George "Spanky" Emmett McFarland, American actor (Spanky-Our Gang, Little Rascals) (d. 1993)
1928 James Porter, CEO (Commonwealth Institute)
1928 Robin Duthie, CEO (Britoil)
1928 Wolfhart Pannenberg, German theologian
1929 Cesare Maestri, Italian climber, famous for climbing Cerro Torre
1929 Howard Roberts, American Jazz Guitarist, Educator, and Session Musician (d. 1992)
1929 John Zochonis, British multi-millionaire soap magnate
1929 Kenneth Leighton, composer
1929 Moses Gunn, American actor (Amityville II, Good Times, Shaft) (d. 1993)
1930 Dave Barrett, Premier of British Columbia
1930 Gunter Kochan, composer
1930 J M Ghorpade, cricketer (8 Tests for India 1952-59 with little impact)
1932 Maury Wills, American baseball player, shortstop (LA Dodgers, NL MVP 1962)
1933 Dimiter Khristov, composer
1933 Phill Niblock, American composer, filmmaker and videographer
1934 Duncan Thompson, keeper (Scottish National Portrait Gallery)
1934 Earl Wilson, American baseball player (d. 2005)
1934 Geoff Millman, cricketer (England wicket-keeper in 6 Tests 1961-62)
1934 Richard Scott, British high court judge
1935 Omar Sivori, Argentine football player (d. 2005)
1935 Peter Frankl, pianist
1935 Robert H Lawrence, Chicago Ill, USAF/astronaut
1936 Dick Barnett, American basketball player
1936 Ian McLachlan, cricketer (Cambridge & S Aust bat, later Liberal MP)
1936 Roger Sainsbury, bishop of Barking
1937 Johnnie L. Cochran Jr., American attorney (OJ Simpson defense attorney) (d. 2005)
1938 Eddie Cochran, American singer (d. 1960)
1938 Lloyd Turner, journalist
1938 Rex Reed, American movie critic and actor (Myra Breckinridge)
1938 Waheed Murad, Pakistani film actor and director (d. 1983)
1939 B K Kunderan, cricketer (Indian keeper-batsman of 60's)
1939 Yuri Nikolayevich Glazkov, USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 24)
1940 Gheorghe Gruia, Romanian handball player
1940 Lord Davies, chairman (Welsh National Opera)
1941 Ron Meagher, rocker
1941 Zareh Baronian, Armenian theologian
1943 Anna Ford, British broadcaster, actress (Secret Policeman's Ball)
1943 Franklin Rosemont, American artist
1943 Henri SZEPS, Lausanne Switzerland, actor (Mother & Son)
1944 Peter Hobson, headmaster (Giggleswick School)
1944 Vernor (Steffen) Vinge, American sci-fi author (Witling, True Names)
1945 Don McLean, American songwriter (American Pie, Vincent)
1945 Frank Tejeda, (Rep-D-Texas)
1945 Vladimir Ivanovich Kozlov, cosmonaut
1946 Eric Peterson, Canadian actor
1946 Gen.Sonthi Boonyaratglin, President of Council for National Security and Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army
1946 Jo-el Sonnier, Rayne La, country singer (Louisiana)
1946 Roger Jett, Cumberland Maryland, actor (Smithereens)
1948 Avery Brooks, American actor (Spenser for Hire, Deep Space 9)
1948 Chris LeDoux, American country singer (Ridin' for a Fall) and rodeo performer (d. 2005)
1948 Donna Karan, American fashion designer (Coty Award-1977)
1948 Robert Anderson, cricketer (NZ batsman 1976-78)
1948 Trevor Brooking, English footballer
1949 Annie Leibovitz, American photographer (Rolling Stones)
1949 Lorraine Bracco, Bay Ridge Bkln NY, actress (Valentino
1949 Richard Hell (Richard Myers), American musician, rock bassist (Television)
1950 Ian McNeice, English actor
1950 Michael Rutherford, English pop bassist (Genesis, Mike & Mechanics)
1950 Persis Khambatta, Indian actress (Star Trek, Megaforce) (d. 1998)
1951 Romina Power, Italian singer, actress (Justine), daughter of Tyrone Power
1951 Sting (Gordon Sumner), English musician, vocalist (Police), actor (Dune)
1952 George Meegen, England, walked 19,019 miles from Argentina to Alaska
1952 John Otway, rocker
1952 Robin Riker, American actress
1952 Steve Penrod, race horse trainer
1952 Wahed Wafa, Afghan singer
1954 Greg Jennings, Oklahoma City Oklahoma, country singer (Restless Heart-Wheels)
1954 Lani O'Grady, Walnut Creek California, actress (Mary-8 is Enough)
1954 Lorraine Bracco, American actress (Someone to Watch Over Me, Dream Team)
1955 Gary Streeter, MP
1955 Kathryn Morrison Long Beach CA, playmate (May, 1978)
1955 Phil Oakey, English singer (The Human League)
1956 Freddie Jackson, US R&B singer/songwriter (Rock Me Tonight)
1956 Murphy Morobe, South Afr UDF leader (spent 3 yrs in Robbeneiland Jail)
1957 John Neuman Cook, Toledo OH, PGA golfer (1981 Bing Crosby)
1957 Kimberly Herrin, Santa Barbara California, playmate (March, 1981)
1957 Wade Dooley, English rugby union player
1959 Joe Deegan, jockey
1960 Al Connelly, Canadian Musician/Songwriter
1960 Django Bates, jazz musician
1960 Glenn Anderson, Canadian ice hockey player, NHL right wing (Edmonton Oilers)
1960 Robbie Nevil, American singer and songwriter (A Place Like This)
1961 Alan Wells, cricketer (England Test batsman v WI in one Test 1995)
1961 Pablo Arraya, Argentina, tennis star
1962 Aziz M. Osman, Malaysian actor and director
1962 Esai Morales, Brooklyn NY, actor (Bad Boys, La Bamba)
1962 Jeff Bennett, American voice actor
1962 Mark Rypien, NFL quarterback (St Louis Rams)
1962 Sigtryggur Baldursson, Icelandic drummer (The Sugarcubes)
1963 Libby Wilson, Brisbane Qld, golfer (1988 Singapore Open)
1964 Dirk Brinkmann, German field hockey player
1964 Michael Brooks, NFL linebacker (NY Giants)
1964 Sam Bockarie, RUF Rebel Military Commander
1964 Sheila Echols, Memphis Tn, 4x100m runner (Olympic-gold-1988)
1964 Sherry Arnett, St Louis Mo, playmate (Jan, 1986)
1965 Darren Cahill, Australia, tennis star
1965 Francesca Dellera, [Cervellera], Rome Italy, actress (Capriccio)
1965 Jill Powell, Jacksonville Fla, actress (Marcy-As The World Turns)
1965 Robert Goff, NFL defensive tackle (NO Saints)
1965 Roger Dube, hockey forward (Team France 1998)
1965 Tom Moody, cricket batsman (Australian 1989-92 Ton in 26 mins)
1966 Rodney Anoa'i (Yokozuna), Samoan-American professional wrestler (WWF/NJPW/AWA, Wild Samoan Kokina) (d. 2000)
1967 Bud Gaugh, American musician (Sublime)
1967 Frankie Fredericks, Namibian athlete
1967 Gillian Welch, American singer and songwriter
1967 Thomas Muster, Leibnitz Austria, tennis star (1995 French Open)
1968 Craig Kanada, Portland OR, Nike golfer (1994 NIKE SC Classic-3rd)
1968 Glen Wesley, Canadian ice hockey player, NHL defenseman (Hartford Whalers)
1968 Jana Novotná, Czech tennis player (1995 Aust/Wimbledon doubles)
1968 Jeff Martin, Canadian singer, songwriter (The Tea Party)
1968 Mark James Crear, SF, 110m hurdler (Olympics-silver-96)
1968 Victoria Derbyshire, British radio presenter
1969 Damon Gough, English singer
1969 Jun Akiyama, Japanese professional wrestler
1969 Marcus Robertson, NFL safety/cornerback (Houston/Tenn Oilers)
1969 Matthew Walbeck, Sacramento CA, catcher (Minnesota Twins)
1969 Mitch English, American actor
1970 Colin Rivas, Galician artist
1970 Eddie Guardado, American baseball relief pitcher (Minnesota Twins)
1970 Kelly Ripa, American actress (Hayley Vaughan-All My Children)
1970 Maribel Verdú, Spanish actress
1971 Jair Lynch, Amherst Mass, gymnast (Olympics-silver-96)
1971 James Root, American guitarist (Slipknot)
1971 LeShaun, American rapper
1971 Steve McLaughlin, NFL kicker (Atlanta Falcons)
1971 Tiffany (Renee Darwich), American singer (I Think We're Alone Now)
1972 Aaron McKie, American basketball player, NBA guard (Portland Trail Blazers, Phila 76ers)
1972 Adrian Van Troost, fast cricket bowler (Somerset & Holland)
1972 Patricia Gauani, Miss USA-Delaware (1997)
1972 Rafael Carmona, Rio Piedras Puerto Rico, pitcher (Seattle Mariners)
1972 Tara Dawn Holland, Overland Park Kansas, Miss America (1997)
1972 Torey Hunter, CFL defensive back (Montreal Alouettes)
1973 Bret Hudson, NSW Australia, gymnast (Olympics-96)
1973 Dalida Chammai, Miss Lebanon Universe (1997)
1973 Efren Ramirez, American actor
1973 Lene, Norwegian singer (Aqua)
1973 Maria Wetterstrand, Swedish politician
1973 Proof, American rapper (D12) (d. 2006)
1973 Scott Schoeneweis, American baseball player
1973 Verka Serduchka, Ukrainian entertainer
1974 Anthony Johnson, NBA guard (Sacramento Kings)
1974 Mark Porter, New Zealand racing driver (d. 2006)
1974 Michelle Krusiec, American actress
1974 Paul Teutul Jr., American custom motorcycle builder, co-star of American Chopper
1974 Ricky Bell, cornerback (Chicago Bears)
1974 Sam Roberts, Canadian singer and songwriter
1974 Simon Gregson, British actor
1976 Anita Kulcsár, Hungarian handball player (d. 2005)
1976 Jason Dodson, American political consultant and teacher of esotericism
1976 John Thornton, American Football player
1976 Mandisa, American singer
1978 Ayumi Hamasaki, Japanese singer
1979 Francisco Fonseca, Mexican footballer
1979 Maja Ivarsson, Swedish singer (The Sounds)
1979 Primož Brezec, Slovenian basketball player
1980 Shane Andrus, American football player, NFL kicker
1981 Luke Wilkshire, Australian footballer
1981 Toro, Taiwanese singer
1982 Amber Lee Ettinger, American actress
1982 George Pettit, Canadian singer (Alexisonfire)
1982 Tyson Chandler, American basketball player
1985 Buster Davis, American football player
1985 Craig Davis, NFL Wide Receiver (San Diego Chargers)
1986 Camilla Belle, American actress
1987 Phil Kessel, American ice hockey player
1989 Karissa and Kristina Shannon, models
1990 Dean Bouzanis, Australian footballer
1991 Beau Grayson, son of country singer Tanya Tucker
1993 Tara Lynne Barr, American actress
Died on October 2nd
472 Olybrius, emperor of Westromeinse republic (472)
939 Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine
1113 Mawdoed, Selchuk emir/governor of Mosul
1264 Urbanus IV (Jacques Pantaleon), French Pope (1261-64)
1517 John Murmelius, humanist/theory/school book writer
1559 Jacquet of Mantua, French composer (b. 1483)
1564 Andreas Vesalius (Andries of Wesel), Flemish anatomist
1588 Bernardino Telesio, Italian philosopher (Rerum in Child)
1617 Isaac Oliver, miniature painter
1626 Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, conde de Gondomar, Spanish diplomat (b. 1567)
1629 Antonio Cifra, Italian composer (b. 1584)
1629 Pierre de Bérulle, French cardinal and statesman, founder (French Oratorio) (b. 1575)
1656 Stephan Otto, composer
1678 Wu San-kuei, General invited Manchus to China, dies trying to expel them
1708 Anne-Jules, 2nd Duke de Noailles, French general (huguenot) (b. 1650)
1721 Benott Audran, artist/engraver
1724 François-Timoléon de Choisy, French writer (b. 1644)
1729 Arnold Boonen, portrait painter
1746 Josiah Burchett, English Secretary of the Admiralty
1764 William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1720)
1775 Chiyo-ni, Japanese poet (b. 1703)
1780 John Andre, British Major Army officer (spied with Bennedict Arnold), hanged by Americans (b. 1750)
1782 Charles Lee, British and U.S. general (b. 1732)
1786 Augustus Keppel, British naval commander, 1st Viscount Keppel (b. 1725)
1803 Samuel Adams, American revolutionary leader (Boston Massacre-Tea Party) (b. 1722)
1804 Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, French steam vehicle pioneer (b. 1725)
1809 Wybo Fijnje, politician/patriot/journalist
1817 Fyodor Fyodorovich Ushakov, Russian naval commander and admiral (b. 1744)
1823 Daniel Steibelt, composer
1842 Jose Mariano Elizaga, composer
1842 William Ellery Channing, cleric/writer
1850 Sarah Biffen, English painter (limbless miniatures) (b. 1784)
1853 D Francois J Arago, French astronomer/physicist (chromosome)
1853 François Jean Dominique Arago, French mathematician (b. 1786)
1860 Louis Hersent, painter
1863 Justinus van de Brugghen, lawyer/minister of Justice
1872 Eberhard F Walcker, organ builder (Paulskirche Frankfurt A/M)
1873 Cornelius Varley, water-color painter
1905 Jose Maria de Heredia, Cuban/French sonnet poet
1915 Russell Alexander, composer
1916 Benjamin Kidel, English sociologist (Social Evolution)
1919 Ernest Halliwell, cricketer (South African wicketkeeper 1892-1904)
1920 Max Bruch, composer
1927 Svante August Arrhenius, Swedish chemist (Nobel Prize laureate) (b. 1859)
1931 Thomas Johnstone Lipton, sportsman/merchant
1936 G H Simpson-Hayward, cricketer (Eng 1910, great lob bowlers)
1938 Alexandru Averescu, Romanian soldier and politician (b. 1859)
1943 Robert Nathaniel Dett, composer
1944 Rudolf Schmundt, German General, Hitlers army adjunct, dies from injuries
1947 Peter D. Ouspensky, Russian mathematician and philosopher (b. 1878)
1955 O B Clarence, actor (Penn of Pensnsylvania)
1956 George Bancroft, actor (Texas, Stagecoach, Little Men)
1956 Paul de Backer, Belgian radiologist
1958 Marie Stopes, birth control pioneer
1960 Jaroslav Doubrava, composer
1961 Reggie Spooner, cricketer (England centurion v South Africa 1912)
1962 Boris Y. Bukreev, Russian mathematician (b. 1859)
1962 Frank Lovejoy, actor (Man Against Crime, Meet McGraw)
1965 (John) Selwyn (Brooke) Lloyd, British statesman
1967 Albertina Rasch, ballerina/choreographer
1968 Marcel Duchamp, French artist (b. 1887)
1969 Katharine Susannah Prichard, novelist (Black Opal)
1970 Alfred Julius Swan, composer
1970 Anders Bo Leif Linde, composer
1971 Bola de Nieve, Cuban singer, pianist, and songwriter (b. 1911)
1973 Paavo "Flying Finn" Nurmi, who won 6 Olympic gold medals
1973 Paavo Nurmi, Finnish runner (b. 1897)
1973 Paul Hartman, American actor (Bert-Petticoat Junction (b. 1904)
1974 Ina Seidel, writer
1974 Vasily Shukshin, Russian writer, actor, screenwriter, and director (b. 1929)
1975 Kumaraswami Kamaraj, Indian political leader, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (b. 1903)
1975 Wade Crosby, actor (Sign of Wolf, Tales of Robin Hood)
1980 Valentin Stepanovich Varlamov, Russian cosmonaut
1981 Harry Golden, American journalist (b. 1902)
1981 Hazel Scott, Trinidadian singer and pianist (b. 1920)
1982 William Bernbach, advertising magnate
1983 Gerald Strang, Canadian composer
1985 George Savalas, actor (Kojak)
1985 Rock Hudson, American actor (MacMillian & Wife) (b. 1925)
1985 Sidney Clute, actor (Lou Grant, Cagney & Lacey)
1987 Madeleine Carroll, British-born actress (39 Steps, Secret Agent) (b. 1906)
1987 Peter Brian Medawar, medical scientist
1987 Peter Medawar, Brazilian-born scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1915)
1988 Alec Issigonis, Greek-British car designer, developer of the Mini (b. 1906)
1989 Liesbeth Ribbius Peletier, Neth's 1st female advisor of State
1991 Dimitrios I, patriarch, primus interparis orthodox Christians
1991 Jan H Christianse, political chairman (CDA)
1993 Henry Ringling North, circus owner (Ringling Bros Circus)
1994 Faith Davis, oldest triplets (Charity & Hope survive)
1994 Harriet Hilliard Nelson, American actress (Ozzie & Harriet) (b. 1909)
1994 Ronald James Herron, architect
1995 Elizabeth Jane Lloyd, artist/teacher
1995 Norman Ewart Thurston, musician
1996 Andrey Lukanov, PM of Bulgaria (1990), assassinated
1996 Frideswide Frances Emma Knight, musician, socialist
1996 Ivan Mark Waller, mountaineer
1996 Robert Bourassa, politician, premier of Quebec (1970-76, 85-93) (b. 1933)
1996 Ronald John Bilsland Colville, businessman,
1996 Sybil Marion Rosenfeld, theatre historian
1998 Gene Autry, American singer, actor, and entrepreneur (b. 1907)
1998 Olivier Gendebien, Belgian racing driver (b. 1924)
1999 Heinz G. Konsalik, German novelist (b. 1921)
2001 Franz Biebl, German composer (b. 1906)
2002 Heinz von Foerster, Austrian-born physicist and philosopher (b. 1911)
2003 John T. Dunlop, U.S. Secretary of Labor (b. 1914)
2005 August Wilson, American playwright (b. 1945)
2005 Bert Eriksson, Belgian neo-Nazi (b. 1931)
2005 Nipsey Russell, American comedian (b. 1918)
2006 Helen Chenoweth-Hage, American politician (b. 1938)
2006 Paul Halmos, Hungarian-born American mathematician (b. 1916)
2006 Tamara Dobson, American actress (b. 1947)
2007 Christopher Derrick, British writer (b. 1921)
2007 Dan Keating, Irish politician (b. 1902)
2007 Tex Coulter, American football player (b. 1924)
2008 Choi Jin-sil, South Korean actress (b. 1968)
2008 Rob Guest, New Zealand entertainer (b. 1950)
2010 Kwa Geok Choo, Mrs Lee Kuan Yew (b. 1920)
2015 Brian Friel, Irish dramatist "Irish Chekhov" (Dancing at Lughnasa)