October 4th
Holidays and Festivals
Independence Day (Lesotho) * (see below)
Intergeneration Day
Ten-Four Day a.k.a. 10-4 Day
World Animal Day
Blessing of the Fishing Flee
National Golf Day
National Frappe Day
The beginning of World Space Week
World Communion Day
Feast day of Saint Francis of Assisi (Roman Catholic)
Feast day of Saint Amun (Roman Catholic)
Feast day of Saint Petronius of Bologna (Roman Catholic)
* Independence Day (Lesotho) celebrating independence from Britain in 1966.
Toast of The Day
"A toast to bread,
as without bread,
we'd have no toast"
- Unknown
Drink of The Day
Jack Rose
3 Parts Applejack
2 Parts Lemon or lime Juice
2 Dashes Grenadine
Traditionally Shaken into a chilled Glass, Garnished, and served straight up. Serve in Cocktail Glass
- In rememberence of "Jack Rose" Jacob Rosenzweig (1875 - October 4th, 1947), an American gambler.
Wine of The Day
Midnight Cellars 2005 Reserve, "Mare Nectaris"
Paso Robles
$50
Beer of The Day
- Eastern Hemisphere -
Weihenstephaner Hefeweissbier
Brewer - Brauerei Weihenstephan, Freising, Germany
Style - Hefeweizen
ABV - 5.4%
- Western Hemisphere -
Berliner Weisse
Brewer - Snake River Brewing Jackson, WY, USA
Style - German-Style Sour Ale
Joke of The Day
An auto mechanic received a repair order that read: "Check for clunking sound when going around corners."
Taking the car out for a test drive, he made a right turn, and a moment later he heard a "clunk."
He then made a left turn and again heard a "clunk."
Back at the shop he opened the car's trunk, and soon discovered the problem.
Promptly he returned the repair order to the service manager with the notation, "Removed bowling ball from trunk".
Quote of The Day
“Not a shred of evidence exists in favor of the idea that life is serious”
- Brendan Gill (October 4th, 1914 - December 27th, 1997), writer for The New Yorker
Whisky of The Day
$150
- In Honor of John Philip Wiser (October 4, 1825 – April 30, 1911) an American-born manufacturer, rancher and political figure in Ontario, Canada.
October Observances
Adopt A Shelter Dog Month
American Cheese Month
American Pharmacist Month
Antidepressant Death Awareness Month
Apple Jack Month
Apple Month
Awareness Month
Bat Appreciation Month
Breast Cancer Awareness Month
Caffeine Addiction Recovery Month
Celebrate Sun Dried Tomatoes Month
Celebrating The Bilingual Child Month
Celiac Disease Awareness Month
Children's Magazine Month
Christmas Seal Campaign (10/1-12/31)
Church Library Month
Church Safety and Security Month
Class Reunion Month
Clergy Appreciation Month
Co-op Awareness Month
Computer Learning Month
Cookie Month
Cut Out Dissection Month
Diversity Awareness Month
Down Syndrome Awareness Month
Dyslexia Awareness Month
Eat Better, Eat Together Month
Eat Country Ham Month
Emotional Intelligence Awareness Month
Emotional Wellness Month
Employee Ownership Month
Energy Management is a Family Affair, Improve Your Home Month (10/1-3/31)
Fair Trade Month
Feral Hog Month or Hog Out Month
Financial Planning Month
Gay and Lesbian History Month
German-American Heritage Month
Global Diversity Awareness Month
Go Hog Wild, Eat Country Ham Month
Halloween Safety Month
Head Start Awareness Month
Health Literacy Month
Home Eye Safety Month
Intergeneration Month
International Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC) Awareness Month
International Drum Month
International Starman Month
International Strategic Planning Month
International Walk To School Month
Italian-American Heritage Month
LGBT History Month
Long Term Care Planning Month
Lupus Awareness Month
Month of Free Thought
National "Gain The Inside Advantage" Month
National AIDS Awareness Month
National Animal Safety and Protection Month
National Arts & Humanities Month
National Audiology Awareness Month
National Bake and Decorate Month
National Book Month
National Bullying Prevention Awareness Month
National Canine Good Health Month
National Caramel Month
National Chili Month
National Chiropractic Month
National Communicate with Your Kid Month
National Construction Toy Month
National Cookbook Month
National Crime Prevention Month
National Critical Illness Awareness Month
National Cyber Security Awareness Month
National Dental Hygiene Month
National Depression Education & Awareness Month
National Diabetes Month
National Disability Employment Awareness Month
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month
National Down Syndrome Month
National Ergonomics Month
National Family Sexuality Education Month
National Field Trip Month
National Gain the Inside Advantage Month
National Go On A Field Trip Month
National Kitchen & Bath Month
National Liver Awareness Month
National Medical Librarian Month
National Orthodontic Health Month
National Physical Therapy Month
National Pizza Month
National Popcorn Popping Month
National Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month
National Protect Your Hearing Month
National RSV Awareness Month
National Reading Group Month
National Roller Skating Month
National Sarcastic Awareness Month
National Seafood Month
National Spina Bifida Awareness Month
National Stamp Collecting Month
National Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month
National Toilet Tank Repair Month
National Vegetarian Month
National Window Covering Safety Month
National Work and Family Month
Organize Your Medical Information Month
Pear and Pineapple Month
Photographer Appreciation Month
Polish American Heritage Month
Positive Attitude Month
Raptor Month
Rett Syndrome Awareness Month
Rhizomes and Persimmons Month
Rhubarb Month
Right Brainers Rule! Month
Sausage Month
Second Binary Month (2of 3) (0s and 1s)
Self-Promotion Month
Spinach Lovers Month
Squirrel Awareness Month (Different Than Squirrel Appreciation Day in January)
Tackling Hunger Month
Talk About Prescriptions Month
Wishbones for Pets Month (10/15 - 11/30)
Women's Small Business Month
Workplace Politics Awareness Month
World Blindness Awareness Month
World Menopause Month
Observances this Week
Customer Service Week, First Week of OctoberUniversal Children's Week, First Week of October
Get Organized Week, First Week of October
Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, First Friday through Monday in October
National Storytelling Weekend, First Friday through Sunday in October
Fallen Firefighters Memorial Weekend, First Weekend in October
World Space Week, October 4th through 10th
World Hearing Aid Awareness Week, Last Sunday of September to next Saturday
National Chimney Safety Week, Week before First Full Week in October
Fall Astronomy Week, Week of Fall Astronomy Day (Saturday between mid-September and mid-October so as to be on or close to the first quarter Moon)
Historical Events on October 4th
610 Heraclius arrives by ship from Africa at Constantinople, overthrows Byzantine Emperor Phocas and becomes Emperor.
1209 Otto IV of Wittelsbach is crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Innocent III.
1227 Assassination of Caliph al-Adil.
1363 End of the Battle of Lake Poyang; the Chinese rebel forces of Zhu Yuanzhang defeat that of his rival, Chen Youliang, in one of the largest naval battles in history.
1511 Formation of the Holy League of Ferdinand II of Aragon, the Papal States and the Republic of Venice against France.
1537 The first complete English-language Bible (the Matthew Bible) is printed, with translations by William Tyndale and Miles Coverdale.
1539 King Henry VIII & Anna of Kleef marry
1571 Synod of Emden
1582 Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian Calendar. In Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Spain, pontifical states, October 4th of this year, Last Julian calender day is followed directly by October 15th.
1636 In Massachusetts the Plymouth Colony's 1st law drafted
1636 The Swedish Army defeats the armies of Saxony and the Holy Roman Empire under Ferdinand III at the Battle of Wittstock.
1648 Peter Stuyvesant establishes Americas 1st volunteer firemen
1675 Christian Huygens patents pocket watch
1693 Battle of Marsaglia: Piedmontese troops are defeated by the French.
1712 Utrecht banishes poor Jews
1725 Foundation of Rosario in Argentina.
1767 Prince Willem V marries Prussian princess Wilhelmina
1777 Battle of Germantown of the American Civil War, Troops under George Washington are repelled by British troops under Sir William Howe at Germantown, Pennsylvania.
1779 The Fort Wilson Riot takes place.
1795 Napoleon Bonaparte first rises to national prominence with a "Whiff of Grapeshot", using cannon to suppress armed counter-revolutionary rioters threatening the French Legislature (National Convention).
1824 Mexico adopts a new constitution and becomes a federal republic.
1830 Provisional government declares secession of Belgium from Netherlands
1834 Franz Grillparzer's "Der Traum ein Leben," premieres in Vienna
1853 The Ottoman Empire declares war on Russia in the Crimean War.
1854 Abraham Lincoln made his 1st political speech at Illinois State Fair
1862 Battle of Corinth ends
1864 National black convention meets (Syracuse NY)
1864 New Orleans Tribune, 1st black daily newspaper, forms
1873 Toronto Argonaut Football Club forms
1876 Texas A&M University opens as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, becoming the first public institution of higher education in Texas.
1880 University of California founded in Los Angeles
1881 Edward Leveaux patents automatic player piano
1883 First meeting of the Boys' Brigade in Glasgow, Scotland.
1883 Orient Express' 1st run, linking Turkey to Europe by rail
1895 The first U.S. Open Men's Golf Championship administered by the United States Golf Association is played at the Newport Country Club in Newport, Rhode Island. Horace Rawlins shoots a 173 and wins.
1897 George Bernard Shaw's "Devil's Disciple," premieres in NYC
1900 Start of Sherlock Holmes adventure "Problem of Thor Bridge" (BG)
1901 Columbia (US) beats Shamrock II (England) in 12th America's Cup
1904 1st day of NYC subway, 350,000 people ride 9.1 mile tracks
1906 Chicago Cubs win their 116th game (116-36 .763) of year
1910 Adoption of the Flag of Bermuda.
1910 Declaration of the Portuguese Republic. King Manuel II flees to the United Kingdom.
1911 1st public elevator (London's Earl's Court Metro Station)
1913 Brooklyn Dodger Jake Daubert earns a new Chalmers auto as NL MVP
1913 Freddy Wilson of Regina Roughriders kicks 10 singles in a game
1914 Dardanellen (French & English) fleet bombs Turkish forts
1915 Dinosaur National Monument in Colorado & Utah is established
1916 Market Street's "Path of Gold" lit for 1st time
1917 British assault on Broodseinde, France
1918 An explosion kills more than 100 and destroys the T.A. Gillespie Company Shell Loading Plant in Sayreville, New Jersey. Fires and explosions continue for three days forcing massive evacuations and spreading ordnance over a wide area, pieces of which were still being found in 2007.
1918 Musical "Sometime" with Mae West premieres in NYC
1921 League of Nations refuses to assist starving Russians
1921 Riccardo Zanella becomes first elected president of Free State of Fiume.
1922 For 1st time, entire World Series broadcast over radio (WJZ & WGY)
1922 Protocol of Genevia signed, Austria gains independence
1923 Young Stribling held light-heavyweight boxing championship for shortest amount of time (3 hrs). Referee overturns decision
1924 NY Giants become 1st team to appear in 4 consecutive World Series
1925 Harry Heilmann's 6 hits edges Ty Cobb .393 to .389 as batting champ
1926 Dahlia is officially designated as SF city flower
1927 Gutzon Borglum begins sculpting Mount Rushmore.
1928 25th World Series begins, NY Yankees vs St Louis Cardinals
1928 KPD begins petition against Germany building a battle fleet
1930 A's Jack Quinn, 46, pitches 2 inn, is oldest to play in World Series
1931 Dick Tracy comic strip by Chester Gould debuts
1931 Juan Esteban Montero becomes president of Chile
1932 Anti-semite Julius Gombos forms new government in Hungary
1932 Clark Griffith announces Walter Johnson will be manager of Senators
1932 Russian author Mikhail Bulgakov marries Yelena Sergeyevna
1933 Esquire magazine is 1st published
1936 Italian lire devalued
1936 Record 66,669 at Yankee Stadium for 4th game of World Series
1939 Last Polish troops surrender
1940 12 German aircrafts shot down above England
1940 French Vichy-regime proclaims end of "Statut of the Juifs"
1940 Meeting between Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini at the Brenner Pass in Alps.
1940 Wrestling returns to Madison Sq Garden after 12 year lay off
1942 German assault on Tractor factory in Stalingrad
1943 Corsica freed by Free French
1943 German occupiers forbid flying of kites (6 month jail sentence)
1943 U.S. captures Solomon Islands in World War II.
1944 1st All St Louis World Series, all games played at Sportsman's Park. St Louis Browns win World Series game in their only appearance
1944 British troops land on Greek continent
1947 Negro League World Series, NY Cubans beat Cleveland Buckeyes, 6-5
1948 Indians beat Red Sox, 8-0, in 1st AL playoff game
1948 World Council of Churches forms under W Fisherman It Hooft)
1949 American Contract Bridge League votes 58½% to keep blacks out
1949 United Nations' permanent NYC headquarters is dedicated
1950 French troops vacate Cla Afraid Vietnam
1951 In opening World Series game, Giant Monte Irvin steals home in 1st inn
1952 "Top Banana" closes at Winter Garden Theater NYC after 356 perfs
1953 Jim Peters runs world record marathon (2:17:39.4)
1953 Mickey Mantle hits a grand slam in World Series
1955 Brooklyn Dodgers only World Series victory, beating Yankees in 7
1955 Rev Sun Young Moon leaves prison in Seoul
1956 Great Britain performs nuclear test at Maralinga Australia
1957 "Leave It to Beaver," debuts on CBS
1957 Avro Arrow roll-out ceremony at Avro Canada plant in Malton, Ontario.
1957 USSR launches Sputnik I, 1st artificial Earth satellite to orbit the Earth.
1958 12th NHL All-Star Game, Montreal beat All-Stars 6-3 at Montreal
1958 Fifth Republic of France is established.
1958 Transatlantic coml jet passenger service began (BOAC)
1959 1st World Series game played west of St Louis (in LA)
1959 Cleveland Browns' Jim Brown makes club record 37 rushing attempts
1959 Dmitri Sjostakovitch 1st Cello concert premieres in Leningrad
1959 LA Dodgers set World Series attendance record at 92,394
1959 Netherlands beats Belgium 9-1
1959 USSR Luna 3 sent back 1st photos of Moon's far side
1960 Courier 1B Launched, 1st active repeater satellite in orbit
1960 Eastern Air Lines Flight 375, a Lockheed L-188 Electra, crashes after a bird strike on takeoff from Boston's Logan International Airport, killing 62 of 72 on board.
1961 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
1961 Whitey Ford's 3rd straight World Series shutout
1962 USAF Maj Robert A Rushworth takes X-15 to 32,300m
1962 Whitey Ford's World Series 33 2/3 scoreless inning streak ends
1963 Hurricane Flora, kills 6,000 in Cuba & Haiti
1963 Gambia achieves full internal self-government
1964 Hurricane Hilda, kills 38 in La, Miss & Ga
1964 3 cars of a commuter train derails in South Africa killing 81
1964 10th LPGA Championship won by Mary Mills
1964 Italian Autostrada del Sol opens at Milan-Naples
1964 Patriots' Gino Cappelletti kicks 6-of-6 field goals against Broncos
1964 Phillies bomb Reds 10-0 as both teams finish one game behind St Louis
1965 "Pickwick" opens at 46th St Theater NYC for 56 performances
1965 Becoming the first Pope to ever visit the United States of America and the Western hemisphere, Pope Paul VI arrives in New York.
1965 USSR launches Luna 7; crash lands on Moon
1966 Basutoland becomes independent from the United Kingdom and is renamed Lesotho.
1966 Dutch Cardinal Alfrink presents New Catechism
1966 France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
1966 Lesotho (Basutoland) gains independence from Britain (National Day)
1967 1st World Series since 1948 not to feature Yanks, Giants or Dodgers
1967 Omar Ali Saifuddin III of Brunei abdicates in favour of his son, His Majesty Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.
1969 Baseball's 1st divisional playoff games, Mets beat Braves 9-5 & Orioles beat Twins 4-3 in 12 innings
1969 Last wooden passenger subway cars retired at Bkln Myrtle Beach el
1969 UN starts issuing postage stamps at Geneva headquarters
1970 Herbert Schmidtz makes highest parachute jump from a tower by leaping from a 1,984 ft TV mast in Tulsa, Oklahoma
1970 KC Chiefs Jan Stenerud kicks 55-yard field goal
1970 Umps return after 1-day walkout in quest of higher wages
1970 WFYI TV channel 20 in Indianapolis, IN (PBS) begins broadcasting
1971 Borden's opens a turn-of-century ice cream parlor at Disney World
1971 KMPH TV channel 26 in Visalia-Fresno, CA (IND) begins broadcasting
1971 USSR performs underground nuclear test
1972 Ted Williams manages his final game as Rangers lose to Royals, 4-0
1973 Hans of Manens ballet "Adagio Hammerklavier" premieres in Amsterdam
1974 John Lennon releases "Walls & Bridges" album
1975 A Cessna 310Q airplane crashes over Wilmington, North Carolina, killing the pilot and severely injuring several pro wrestlers affiliated with the NWA's Mid-Atlantic promotion. One of the survivors is the legendary Ric Flair.
1976 Agriculture Secretary Earl Butz resigns due to telling a racial joke
1976 Official launch of the Intercity 125 High Speed Train (HST).
1976 Supreme Court lifts 1972 ban on death penalty for convicted murderers
1977 Pier 39 opens in SF
1978 Funeral services held for Pope John Paul I
1979 Hugh Leonards "Life," premieres in Dublin
1979 USSR performs nuclear test
1980 Mike Schmidt's 2-run HR clinches NL East title for Phillies
1981 Donna Caponi Young and Kathy Whitworth win Portland Ping Team Golf Champ
1981 Meadowlands Arena opens in NJ
1981 Pasakevi Kouna of Greece (9) is youngest intl gymnastics participant
1982 Helmut Kohl elected chancellor of German FR
1983 Richard Noble sets a new land speed record of 633.468 mph (1,019 km/h), driving jet-powered car Thrust 2 at the Black Rock Desert of Nevada.
1984 Detroit Tigers clinch AL East
1984 US government closes down due to budget problems
1985 Free Software Foundation is founded in Massachusetts, United States.
1985 Henry G Perry completes 157 day, 14,021 mile bicycle tour of Australia
1985 Shite Moslems claim to have killed hostage William Buckley
1986 NY Yank Dave Righetti saves doubleheader for then record 46 saves
1986 Queen Beatrice installs dam at Oosterschelde
1986 Rachel Oliver (Mass), 20, crowned 19th Miss Black America
1987 1st "Scrub Sunday" of NFL football with replacement players
1987 Blues Jays lose final 7 games allowing Tigers to win AL pennant
1987 James Jefferson of Winnipeg scores 2 TDs on interception returns without making an interception. (He scored on laterals)
1988 Pillsbury stock soars $18.37 to $57.37 on takeover bid
1988 U.S. televangelist Jim Bakker is indicted for fraud.
1989 Giants Will Clark hits 1st NLCS grand slam since 1977
1989 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1990 "Stand Up Tragedy" opens at Criterion Theater NYC for 13 performances
1990 Regional elections held, in what is East Germany
1991 Delta Center in Salt Lake City Utah
1991 NHL NY Rangers trade Bernie Nichols to Edmonton for Mark Messier
1991 San Jose Sharks lose 4-3 to Vancouver Canucks in their 1st NHL game
1991 The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty is opened for signature.
1991 Whiteland Janice, driven by Mike Lachance, wins Kentucky Futurity
1992 "Anna Karenina" closes at Circle in Sq Theater NYC after 46 perfs
1992 "Real Inspector Hound" closes at Criterion Theater NYC after 61 perfs
1992 1st time AL East & West champs have same record (96-66)-Tor & Oak
1992 2nd Solheim Cup, Europe beats US, 11½-6½ at Dalmahoy CC Scotland
1992 El Al Flight 1862, an El Al Boeing 747-258F crashes into two apartment buildings in Amsterdam, killing 43 including 39 on the ground.
1992 Miami Dolphin Louis Oliver returns record tying interception 103 yards
1992 The Rome General Peace Accords ends a 16 year civil war in Mozambique.
1993 Russian Constitutional Crisis, In Moscow, tanks bombard the White House, a government building that housed the Russian parliament, while demonstrators against President Boris Yeltsin rally outside.
1994 7.9 earthquake strikes Koerilen, flood kills 18+
1994 Keith Moore is charged with stealing $5,000,000 from Sting
1994 Soyuz TM-20 launches
1995 29th Country Music Association Award, Krauss Jackson win
1995 Jim Leyritz homers with a man on in 15th inning to give Yankees 2-0 Division Series lead over Mariners
1996 BPAA US Bowling Open by Dave Husted
1996 BPAA US Women's Bowling Open won by Liz Johnson
1996 Shahid Afridi scores century in 37 balls for Pakistan v Sri Lanka
1997 Farm Aid 10 concert cancelled due to weak ticket sales
1997 The second largest cash robbery in U.S. history occurs at the Charlotte, North Carolina office of Loomis, Fargo and Company. An FBI investigation eventually results in 24 convictions and the recovery of approximately 95% of the $17.3 million in cash which had been taken.
2001 NATO confirms invocation of Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty.
2001 Siberia Airlines Flight 1812: a Sibir Airlines Tupolev TU-154 crashes into the Black Sea after being struck by an errant Ukrainian S-200 missile. 78 people are killed.
2003 Maxim restaurant suicide bombing in Haifa, Israel: 21 Israelis, Jews and Arabs, are killed, and 51 others wounded.
2004 SpaceShipOne wins Ansari X Prize for private spaceflight, by being the first private craft to fly into space.
2009 George Papandreou's Panhellenic Socialist Movement defeats Greece's governing New Democracy party in an electoral landslide.
2012 19 people are killed after being buried by a landslide in Yunnan, China
2012 Formula One legend, Michael Schumacher, retires
2012 Jordan’s King Abdullah dissolves parliament in preparation for new elections
2012 Turkey’s parliament approves cross-border military operations in Syria
2014 20th Rugby Championship: Australia beats New Zealand 27-19 to win
Born on October 4th
1160 Alys, Countess of the Vexin, daughter of Louis VII of France (d. 1220)
1276 Margaret of Brabant, Queen of Germany (d. 1311)
1289 Louis X, the Stubborn, Fing of France (1314-16) (d. 1316)
1331 James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormonde (d. 1382)
1379 King Henry III of Castile (d. 1406)
1515 Lucas Cranach, the Younger, German painter (d. 1586)
1542 Roberto Bellarmino, Italian theologist, diplomat, saint (d. 1621)
1550 Charles IX, King of Sweden (d. 1611)
1562 Christian Sørensen Longomontanus, Danish astronomer (d. 1647)
1570 Péter Pázmány, Hungarian cardinal (d. 1637)
1585 Anna of Tyrol, Empress consort of the Holy Roman Empire (d. 1618)
1607 Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla, Span playwright (Del Rey Abajo Ninguno)
1625 Jacqueline Pascal, French child prodigy (d. 1661)
1626 Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1658-59) (d. 1712)
1657 Francesco Solimena, Italian painter (d. 1747)
1659 Franz Weichlein, composer
1720 Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Italian artist (d. 1778)
1723 Nikolaus Poda von Neuhaus, German entomologist (d. 1798)
1744 Domenico Corri, composer
1749 Jean-Louis Duport, composer
1759 Antoine Arbogast, French mathematician (d. 1803)
1762 Tommaso Sogner, composer
1772 Francois-Louis Perne, composer
1787 Francois P G Guizot, French historian, politician (d. 1874)
1796 John Richardson, Canadian writer (Wacousta, or the prophecy)
1797 J Gotthelf, writer
1804 "Felix", cricketer (Nicholas Wanostracht)
1807 Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine, French Canadian politician, prime minister of the Province of Canada (d. 1864)
1809 Albrecht F H, prince of Prussia
1809 Robert Cumming Schenck, Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1890
1810 Alexander Walewski, French earl/foreign minister/Napoleon I's son
1814 Jean-François Millet, French painter (d. 1875)
1816 Egbert Benson Brown, Brigadier General (Union volunteers), died in 1902
1818 Francesco Crispi, Italian minister of War/premier
1822 Rutherford B(irchard) Hayes, 19th President of the United States (1877-81) (d. 1893)
1832 William Griggs, inventor (photo chromo lithography)
1836 Juliette Adam-Lamber, French author (Salon, Nouvelle Revue) (d. 1936)
1840 Charles Ferdinand Lenepveu, composer
1841 Maria Sophie of Bavaria, queen of the Two Sicilies (d. 1925)
1841 Prudente José de Morais Barros, President of Brazil (d. 1912)
1841 Stephen Albert Emery, composer
1850 John W McGraw, (Gov-R-Wash) (1893-97)
1857 Henry Schoenfeld, composer
1858 Michael I. Pupin, Serbian-born telephone pioneer (d. 1935)
1859 Henryk Pachulski, composer
1860 Sidney Paget, British illustrator (Sherlock Holmes)
1861 Frederic Remington, American painter, sculptor of American West (d. 1909)
1861 Joao Marcellino Arroyo, composer
1861 Walter Rauschenbusch, Christian Theologian and Baptist Minister (d. 1918)
1862 Edward Stratemeyer, American author (d. 1930)
1865 Max Halbe, writer
1868 Marcelo Torcuato the Alvear, president of Argentina (1922-28)
1875 Mikolajus Konstantinas Ciurlionis, composer
1876 Hugh McCrae, Australian writer (d. 1958)
1877 Razor Smith, English cricketer (d. 1946)
1880 Damon Runyon, American writer (Guys & Dolls-based on his work), journalist (d. 1946)
1881 (Heinrich A H) Walther von Brauchitsch, German Commander-in-Chief (d. 1948)
1884 Subramaniya Siva, Indian freedom fighter (d. 1925)
1885 Henricus Wijdefield, Dutch architect (Peace Palace)
1886 Luis Alberni, Spanish actor (Topaze) (d. 1962)
1887 Francis Bull, Norway, writer (Norsk literature historian)
1888 Oscar Mathisen, Norwegian speed skater (d. 1954)
1889 John B Kelly, Olympic champion rower/father of Grace Kelly
1890 Dr. Alan L. Hart (Born Lucille Hart), First known American female to male transsexual (SRS in 1917), radiologist, tuberculosis researcher, writer and novelist. (d. 1962)
1892 Engelbert Dollfuss, Austrian politician, Fascist chancellor killed by Nazis (d. 1934)
1892 Hermann Glauert, British aerodynamicist (d. 1934)
1892 Luis Trenker, Sankt Ulrich, actor (Berge in Flammen)
1894 Cliff Hall, Bkln NY, actor (Crime Photographer)
1895 Buster (Joseph F) Keaton, American comedian, actor (Navigator, Steamboat Bill, Jr) (d. 1966)
1895 Richard Sorge, German spy for USSR in Tokyo (WW II)
1895 Sergei Jessenin, writer
1901 Carroll Nye, Canton OH, actress (Lawless Woman)
1903 Bona Arsenault, French Canadian politician, historian and genealogist (d. 1993)
1903 Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Austrian military officer and senior Nazi (d. 1946)
1903 John Vincent Atanasoff, American computer pioneer (d. 1995)
1903 Lord Roborough, English large landowner/multi-millionaire
1903 Pierre Garbay, French army general and military governor of Paris (d. 1980)
1904 Harris Rhoad, rocker
1904 Rene Mable Neighbour Cloke, illustrator
1905 Leon Orthel, composer
1905 Rene Defossez, composer
1906 Johannes Post, Dutch farmer/resistance fighter (passage fight)
1907 Run Run Shaw, Hong Kong media mogul
1909 James B Pritchard, US, theologist/archaeologist
1909 Noel Chiboust, trumpeter/Sax
1910 Frankie Crosetti, American baseball player (d. 2002)
1911 Sir Michael Hordern, British actor (d. 1995)
1912 Alfonso Letelier-Llonas, composer
1912 John de Mol, Dutch accordianist/producer (Baantjer, Pril Geluk)
1913 Stanley Oliphant Stewart, librarian
1914 Brendan Gill, American writer, critic (New Yorker magazine) (d. 1997)
1914 Jim Cairns, Australian politician (d. 2003)
1915 Koos Schuur, Dutch journalist/poet (7 Curses)
1916 George Sidney, American film director (d. 2002)
1916 Jan Murray, American comedian (d. 2006)
1916 Owen Tudor Williams, civil engineer
1916 Vitaly Ginzburg, Russian physicist, Nobel laureate (d. 2009)
1917 Albert de Klerk, Dutch composer/conductor
1917 Jan Murray, Bronx NY, comedian (Treasure Hunt, Who Killed Teddy Bear)
1917 Violeta Parra, Chilean folklorist and visual artist (d. 1967)
1918 Kenichi Fukui, Japanese chemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1998)
1920 George Tribe, cricketer (Australian chinaman bowler, Northants)
1922 Malcolm Baldrige, 26th United States Secretary of Commerce (1981-1987) (d. 1987)
1922 Shin Kyuk-Ho, Japanese businessman
1923 Charlton Heston, American actor (10 Commandments, Ben Hur, Planet of Apes) and former president of the NRA (d. 2008)
1928 Alvin Toffler, author (Future Shock, Power Shift, The Third Wave)
1928 Torben Ulrich, Danish musician, writer, filmmaker and tennis player
1929 Leroy Van Dyke, American country singer (Walk on By)
1929 Scotty Beckett, American child actor (Listen Darling, Battleground, Our Gang comedies) (d. 1968)
1930 Jozsef Soproni, composer
1931 Basil D'Oliveira, cricketer (England all-rounder of late 60's)
1931 Dick Tracy, comic strip crimestopper
1931 Richard Rorty, Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, Stanford University (d. 2007)
1932 Dottie West, country singer
1932 Felicia Farr, Westchester NY, actress (Charley Varrick, Kotch)
1932 Milan Chvostek, Canadian television director
1934 Dimosthenis Sofianos, Greek journalist
1934 Malva M Basoalto, daughter of Pablo Neruda & Marie Hagenaar Vogelzang
1934 Sam Huff, American football player, NFL linebacker (NY Giants, Washington Redskins)
1935 Eddie Applegate, Wyncote Pa, actor (Richard-Patty Duke Show)
1936 David Pithey, cricketer (bro of Tony, S Afr all-rounder in 8 Tests)
1936 Sally Mary Caroline Belfrage, writer
1937 Franz Vranitzky, Austria union chancellor (1986)
1937 Jackie Collins, British author (The Stud, Lucky)
1937 Jim Sillars, Scottish politician
1938 Kurt Wüthrich, Swiss chemist, Nobel laureate
1939 W Henson Moore, (Rep-R-LA, 1975)
1940 Alberto Vilar, Cuban-American investor and philanthropist
1940 Silvio Marzolini, Argentine footballer
1941 Anne Rice, American author (Interview with a Vampire)
1941 Karl Oppitzhauser, Austrian racing driver
1941 Lori Saunders, Kansas City Mo (Petticoat Junction, Dusty Trails)
1941 Robert Wilson, American theatre director
1941 Roy Blount, Jr., American writer
1942 Bernice Johnson Reagon, American musician (Sweet Honey in the Rock)
1942 Christopher Stone, American actor (Dave-Dallas, Interns) (d. 1995)
1942 Jenny Arean (Joanna Klarenbeek), Dutch actress (Paul Chevrolet)
1942 Johanna Sigurdardottir, Prime Minister of Iceland
1942 Karl W. Richter, American aviator (d. 1967)
1943 Bonnie Bryant, LPGA golfer
1943 Buddy Roemer, (Gov/Rep-D-LA, 1981)
1943 Florian Pittis, Romanian artist
1943 H. Rap Brown, American civil rights activist
1943 Owen Keir Davidson, Australia, 4 time Wimbledon mix double champ
1944 Nona Hendryx, Trenton NJ, singer (LaBelle-Lady Marmalade)
1944 Rocío Dúrcal, Spanish singer and actress (d. 2006)
1944 Tony La Russa, American baseball manager
1945 Clifton Davis, American actor, singer (That's My Mama, Amen)
1945 Richard Bickell, race horse trainer
1946 Andre Bolhuis, hockey player (World Cup 1973, European Cup 1978
1946 Bridget St John, English singer/songwriter and guitarist
1946 Chuck Hagel, American politician
1946 Michael Mullen, American Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
1946 Susan Sarandon (Tomaling), American actress (Bull Durham)
1947 Ann Widdecombe, British politician
1947 James Fielder, American bassist (Blood Sweat & Tears)
1947 Julien Clerc, French singer
1948 Linda McMahon, CEO of World Wrestling Entertainment
1949 Armand Assante, American actor (Private Benjamin, Unfaithfully Yours)
1949 Stephen Gyllenhaal, American director
1950 Meg Bennett, American writer and actress (Young & Restless)
1951 Alan Rosenberg, actor (Civil Wars, LA Law, Cybill)
1951 Bakhytzhan Kanapyanov, Kazakh poet
1952 Anita Luceete Defrantz, Phila Pa, rower (Olympic-bronze-1976)
1952 Jody Stephens, rock drummer (Big Star)
1952 Nina Carter, London England, vocalist (Blonde on Blonde)
1953 Tchéky Karyo, Turkish-French actor
1954 Kevin Sechrist, Emmy Award Winning Photojournalist
1955 Joe Orseno, race horse trainer
1955 Jorge Valdano, Argentine footballer
1956 Christoph Waltz, Austrian actor
1956 Hans van Breukelen, Dutch soccer goaltender (PSV)
1956 Sherri Turner, Greenville SC, LPGA golfer (1988 Mazda LPGA Champ)
1957 Alexander Tkachyov, Soviet gymnast
1957 Bill Fagerbakke, American actor
1957 Christina Smith, Miami FL, playmate (Mar, 1978)
1957 Gregory T Linteris, Demarest NJ, astronaut (sk: STS 83)
1957 Kyra Schon, American actress
1957 Russell Simmons, American entrepreneur
1958 Anneka Rice, Dutch TV hostess
1958 Barbara MacDonald, rocker (Timbuk 3)
1959 Chris Lowe, British musician (Pet Shop Boys)
1959 Tony Meo, English billiards champion (snookers)
1960 Gregg "Hobie" Hubbard, Apopka Fla, country singer (Betty's Bein' Bad)
1960 Jennifer Anglin, Adrian Mich, actress (Cheryl-General Hospital)
1960 Joe Boever, American baseball player
1961 David W Harper, Abilene Tx, actor (Jim Bob-Waltons)
1961 Kazuki Takahashi, Japanese author
1961 Mary Ellen Stuart, actress (Frannie Crawford-As the World Turns)
1961 Philippe Russo, French singer
1962 Aldo Sprenger, Dutch pop guitarist (Kong-Phlegm)
1962 Carlos Carsolio, Mexican alpinist. Fourth person to summit all 14 of the eight-thousanders.
1962 Dennis Cook, Lamarque TX, pitcher (Texas Rangers)
1962 Jon Secada, Cuban singer and songwriter
1963 A. C. Green, American basketball player, NBA forward (Phoenix Suns, Dallas Mavericks)
1963 Bruce Ruffin, Lubbock TX, pitcher (Colorado Rockies)
1963 Koji Ishikawa, Japanese children's author and illustrator
1963 Patti Berendt, San Diego CA, LPGA golfer (1995 Star Bank Classic-24th)
1964 David Brain, cricketer (Zimbabwe lefty seamer 1993-)
1964 Mark McLemore, San Diego CA, infielder (Texas Rangers)
1964 Matthew Cetlinski, US 400m freestyle swimmer
1964 Sarah Lancashire, British actress
1964 Yvonne Murray, athlete
1965 "Stuttering John" Melendez, interviewer (Howard Stern Show)
1965 Skip Heller, American musician
1966 John van de Brom, soccer player (Ajax)
1966 Mike Walker, Brooksville FL, pitcher (Detroit Tigers)
1967 Ekin Cheng Yee-Kin, Hong Kong actor and Cantopop singer
1967 Liev Schreiber, American actor
1967 Marcus Bentley, British voice actor
1967 Nick Green, Australian rower (Olympics-96)
1967 Roger Pavlik, Houston TX, pitcher (Texas Rangers)
1967 Vicky Bullett, WNBA forward/center (Oly-gold-1988/Charlotte Sting)
1968 Kanavis McGhee, NFL defensive end (Houston Oilers)
1968 Richard Hancox, English footballer
1968 Tim Wise, American writer and activist
1969 Lucas Parsons, Sydney NSW, Australasia golfer
1970 Brian Kozlowski, NFL halfback (Atlanta Falcons, NY Giants)
1970 Hency Charles, CFL defensive back (Montreal Alouettes)
1970 Lucy Nusrala, St Louis Mo, 5k runner
1970 Richard Hancox, English footballer
1970 Ryan McNeil, NFL cornerback (Detroit Lions, St Louis Rams)
1971 Corey Sawyer, NFL cornerback (Cin Bengals)
1971 Darren Middleton, Australian guitarist
1971 Friderika Bayer, Hungarian singer
1972 Joanna Stone, Australian javelin thrower (Olympics-96)
1972 Kurt Thomas, American basketball player, NBA forward (Dallas Mavericks, Miami Heat)
1972 Norberto Garrido, tackle (Carolina Panthers)
1972 Rusty Fitzgerald, Minneapolis, NHL center (Pitts Penguins)
1973 Chris Parks, American wrestler
1973 Emy Snook, Australian rower (Olympics-96)
1973 Kantroy Barber, fullback (Carolina Panthers)
1973 Kerry Joseph, WLAF quarterback (London Monarchs)
1974 Claudia Elena Vasquez, Miss Universe-best costume (Colombia, 1997)
1974 Paco León, Spanish actor
1975 Cristiano Lucarelli, Italian football player
1975 Daniella Deutscher, American actress
1975 Heather Tom, Hinsdale Ill, (Victoria-Y&R, Deadly Whispers)
1976 Alicia Silverstone, American actress (Clueless, Batman Forever)
1976 Cabral Ibacka, Romanian actor and television presenter
1976 Mauro Camoranesi, Argentine-Italian footballer
1977 Cabral Ibacka, Romanian actor and television presenter
1978 Ko Soo, South Korean television and movie actor
1978 Kyle Lohse, American baseball player, pitcher (St. Louis Cardinals)
1978 Phillip Glasser, American actor and producer
1979 Adam Voges, Australian and West Australian cricketer
1979 Bjorn Phau, German tennis player
1979 Rachael Leigh Cook, American actress
1979 Stefan Booth, British actor
1980 James Jones, American basketball player
1980 Jimmy Workman, actor (Pugsley-Addams Family)
1980 Kristina Lenko, Canadian ice skater
1980 Me'Lisa Barber, American athlete
1980 Mellisa Hollingsworth, Canadian skeleton racer
1980 Sarah Fisher, American race car driver
1980 Tim Peper, American actor
1980 Tomáš Rosický, Czech footballer
1981 Juka, Japanese singer
1981 Justin Williams, Canadian ice hockey player
1981 Scott Hammond, American photographer
1982 Jered Weaver, American baseball player
1982 Tony Gwynn Jr., American baseball player
1983 Dan Clarke, British racing driver
1983 Kurt Suzuki, American baseball player
1983 Risa Kudo, Japanese gravure idol
1983 Ueda Tatsuya, Japanese idol (member of KAT-TUN)
1984 Lena Katina, Russian singer (t.A.T.u.)
1984 Álvaro Parente, Portuguese racing driver
1985 Shontelle Layne, Barbados born singer
1986 Barbara Jean Jones, fictional character (General Hospital)
1986 Yuridia, Mexican singer
1987 Michael Roman, actor (Al-One Life to Live)
1987 Rawez Lawan, Swedish footballer
1988 Derrick Rose, American basketball player
1989 Dakota Johnson, American actress, son of Melanie Griffith & Don Johnson
1989 Kimmie Meissner, American figure skater
1989 Lil Mama, American rapper
1991 Alex Koblick, American Bad Ass
1995 Sarah Anne Ladd, Canadian Sarcastic Kid.
2005 Prince Emmanuel of Belgium
Died on This Date
1052 Vladimir of Novgorod (b. 1020)
1072 Sancho II, king of Castile/bro of Alfonso VI, murdered
1221 William III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu (b. 1179)
1250 Herman VI, Margrave of Baden (b. 1226)
1305 Emperor Kameyama of Japan (b. 1249)
1540 Helius Eobanus Hessus, German humanist/poet (Silvae)
1564 Pietro P Vergerio, Italian theologist/bishop of Croatia
1571 Claude Togniel d'Espence, French theologist (Sorbonne)
1582 Teresa of Avila, Spanish saint, mystic writer (b. 1515)
1590 Cujacius (Jacques Cujas), French lawyer
1597 Sarsa Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia (b. 1550)
1646 Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel, English statesman (b. 1586)
1660 Francesco Albani, Italian painter (b. 1578)
1661 Jacqueline Pascal, French child prodigy (b. 1625)
1669 Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, Dutch painter (b. 1606)
1680 Pierre-Paul Riquet, French engineer
1713 Valentin Molitor, composer
1721 Abraham Alewijn, poet/playwright (Beslikte Swaantje)
1743 John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll, Scottish soldier (b. 1678)
1749 Franz Freiherr von der Trenck, Austrian soldier (b. 1711)
1754 Tanacharison, Catawba Indian chief
1755 Samuel von Cocceji, German lawyer
1785 David Brearly, American statesman (b. 1703)
1821 John Rennie, Scottish engineer (b. 1761)
1830 Hans DL earl Yorck von Wartenburg, gov-gen of E-Prussia
1838 Eleanore Sophia Maria Westenholz, composer
1848 Louis Massonneau, composer
1851 Manuel de Godoy, Spanish statesman (b. 1767)
1852 James Whitcomb, American politician (b. 1795)
1859 Karl Baedeker, German publisher, tour guide (Die Schweiz) (b. 1801)
1862 William Duncan Smith, US Confederate brig-general
1863 Gerrit Schimmelpenninck, earl of Nijenhuis/Peckedam
1864 Joseph Montferrand, French Canadian logger and strong man (b. 1802)
1867 Francis Xavier Seelos German-American Roman Catholic priest (b. 1819)
1880 William Lassell, English astronomer (1st moon of Neptune)
1890 Catherine Booth, the Mother of The Salvation Army (b. 1829)
1892 Guillaume Van Kerckhoven, Belgian captain
1893 Pieter J Elout van Soeterwoude, MP (AR)
1903 Otto Weininger, Austrian philosopher (b. 1880)
1904 Frederic Auguste Bertholdi, French sculptor (Statue of Liberty) (b. 1834)
1904 Karl Bayer, Austrian chemist (b. 1847)
1907 Alfredo Kiel, composer
1910 Sergey Muromtsev, Russian lawyer and politician, and President of the First Imperial Duma (b. 1850)
1912 Gen Zeledon, Nicaraguan opponent of US occupation, executed
1929 John Metzelaar, Dutch/US writer (Report on the Fishes),
1935 Jean Béraud, French painter (b. 1849)
1935 Marie Gutheil-Schoder, German soprano (b. 1874)
1943 Irena Illakowicz, Polish intelligence agent (b. 1906)
1943 Richard T Ely, US economist (Ground under our feet)
1944 Al Smith, American politician (b. 1873)
1946 Barney Oldfield, American automobile pioneer (b. 1878)
1947 Max Planck, German physicist (constantly of P) (Nobel laureate 1918) (b. 1858)
1949 Edmund Eysler, Austrian composer
1951 Willie Moretti, American gangster (b. 1894)
1955 Alexander Papagos, Greek general and political leader (b. 1883)
1958 Ida Wüst, German actress, (b. 1884)
1961 Max Weber, Polish-US painter
1961 Metropolitan Benjamin (Fedchenkov), Orthodox missionary and writer, Exarch of Russian Church in North America (b. 1880)
1962 E H Hendren, cricketer (57,611 1st-class runs, 3rd-best ever)
1962 John Lowry, Mount Vernon NY, NYC builder
1966 Sherman Billingsley, talk show host (Stork Club)
1969 Natalino Otto, Italian singer (b. 1912)
1969 Vibart Wight, cricketer (member of WI 1st Test touring 1928)
1970 George Frederick McKay, composer
1970 Janis Joplin, American singer (Mercedez Benz, Down on Me), dies of a drug overdose (b. 1943)
1971 Edit Angold, actor (Suspense, Molly, Blue Angel)
1972 Colin Gordon, actor (John-Baron)
1972 Louis S B Leakey, archaeologist/anthropologist
1974 Anne Sexton, American poet (Pulitzer 1967) (b. 1928)
1975 Joan Whitney Payson, American heiress, owner of New York Mets (b. 1903)
1976 Alexander Gray, singer (This is Music)
1979 Christina Spierenburg, Dutch singer
1981 Freddie Lindstrom, Major League Baseball Hall of famer (b. 1905)
1982 Ahmad H al-Bakr, Iraqi fieldmarshal/president/premier
1982 Glenn H Gould, Canadian pianist (b. 1932)
1989 Graham Chapman, British comedian (Monty Python) (b. 1941)
1989 Norman Yardley, cricketer (England captain 1947-50)
1989 Secretariat, American race horse (b. 1970)
1990 Alyn Ainsworth, British bandleader (b. 1924)
1990 Avis Bunnage, English actress (Loneliness of Long Distance Runner) (b. 1923)
1990 Jill Bennett, actress (Skull, Hawks)
1991 J. Frank Wilson, American singer (J. Frank Wilson and the Cavaliers) (b. 1941)
1991 Leonard C Odell, wrote 7,000 Burma Shave poems
1992 Denny Hulme, New Zealand race car driver and 1967 Formula One world champion (b. 1936)
1992 Itzhak Fuks, El Al captain, crashes in Bijlmer Netherlands
1992 Laurie Anders, singer, dies of cancer
1992 Ohad Arnon, El Al captain, crashes in Bijlmer Netherlands
1993 Fran Carlon
1993 Jim Holton, Scottish footballer (b. 1951)
1994 Bill Challis, arranger/Pianist
1994 Daniel Wood Gatton, guitarist
1994 Danny Gatton, American guitar virtuoso (b. 1945)
1994 Heinz Rohmann, German actor/dir (Brave Soldier Schwejk)
1995 Peter Nicholson Gunn, writer
1996 Larry Gene Bell, American child murderer (executed by electric chair) (b. 1949)
1996 Martyn Harris, journalist
1996 Silvio Piola, footballer
1996 Tim N Gidal Gidalewitsch, photojournalist
1997 Gunpei Yokoi, Japanese game developer (b. 1941)
1999 Art Farmer, American jazz trumpet player (b. 1928)
1999 Bernard Buffet, French painter (b. 1928)
1999 Erik Brødreskift (aka Grim), Norwegian black metal musician (b. 1969)
2000 Michael Smith, biochemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1932)
2000 Yu Kuo-hwa, former Premier of Taiwan (b. 1914)
2001 Ahron Soloveichik, Orthodox Jewish rabbi (b. 1917)
2001 Blaise Alexander, American race car driver (b. 1976)
2002 Alphonse Chapanis, founder of ergonomics (b. 1917)
2002 André Delvaux, Belgian film director and screenwriter (b. 1926)
2003 Sid McMath, American politician (b. 1912)
2004 Gordon Cooper, American astronaut (b. 1927)
2004 Rio Diaz, Filipino actress & TV hosts (b. 1959)
2005 Stanley K. Hathaway, American politician (b. 1924)
2006 Tom Bell, English actor on stage, television and film (b. 1933)
2007 Qassem Al-Nasser, Jordanian General (b. 1925)
2009 Günther Rall, German fighter ace (b. 1918)
2009 Mercedes Sosa, Argentinian singer (b. 1935)
2010 Norman Wisdom, English comedian, singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1915)
2013 Vo Nguyen Giap, Vietnamese general and politician
2014 Paul Revere, American musician
2014 Jean-Claude Duvalier, 41st President of Haiti (1971-86)
2015 Neal Walk, American basketball player (Phoenix Suns, New Orleans Jazz, NY Knicks)