Simhat Torah is a part of the Jewish holiday of Shemini Atzeret, or Eighth Day of Assembly,  which itself immediately follows the festival of Sukkot in the month of Tishrei.  Within Israel, Simchat Torah is observed with Shemini Atzeret  on the same single day.  In all other areas, it is observed on the second day of Shemini Atzeret (which is two days long in all areas outside Israel).

Most of Simchat Torah is observed within the synagogue, including evening and morning services with much Dancing.  In recent years Dancing in the street on Simchat Torah has become a showing of solidarity among Jews, especially in Russia and the United States.