October 28th
Holidays and Festivals
Independence Day (Czech Republic) * (see below)
Day of the Establishment ... (Slovakia) * (see below)
Ohi (No) Day (Greece and Cyprus) * (see below)
Gifu Prefecture (Japan) * (see below)
Flag Day (Taiwan) * CLICK HERE
St. Jude's Day
Eight-Hour Demonstration Day (Historically) (New Zealand 1890) Original
Day of International Concern About Young People and Gun Violence
Plush Animal Lover's Day
National Chocolates Day
Christian feast day of Lord of Miracles (Peruvian Catholic festivity)
Christian feast day of Abdias of Babylon
Christian feast day of Abgar V of Edessa
Christian feast day of St. Eadsin
Christian feast day of St. Fidelis of Como
Christian feast day of Saint Faro
Christian feast day of Saint Godwin
Christian feast day of Saint Job of Pochayiv
Christian feast day of Saint Jude (a.k.a Saint Thaddaeus or "of James")
Christian feast day of St. Simon the Zealot (erroneously a.k.a. "the Canaanite")
* Independence Day (Czech Republic) celebrating independence from from Austria-Hungary in 1918
* Day of the Establishment of an Independent Czecho-Slovak State (Slovakia) celebrating independence from Austria-Hungary in 1918.
* Ohi (No) Day (Greece and Cyprus) marking the refusal of Greece to submit to Italy and the Axis Powers in 1940
* Gifu Prefecture (Japan) Prefectural Earthquake Disaster Prevention Day
Fête de la Figue Translation: Common Fig Day (French Republican) The Seventh day of the Month of Brumaire in the French Republican CalendarToast of The Day
"Mother's in the kitchen washing out the jugs,
Sister's in the pantry bottling the suds,
Father's in the cellar mixing up the hops'
Johnny's on the front porch watching for the cops."
- Prohibition song. In rememberence of The "Volstead Act", the popular name for the National Prohibition Act, passed through Congress over President Woodrow Wilson's veto on October 28, 1919, and established the legal definition of intoxicating liquor, as well as penalties for producing it.
Drink of The Day
B-51
1 Part Kahlua
1 Part Bailey's
1 Part 151
Straight up and warm
- The B-51 was First Flown on October 28th 1949.
Wine of The Day
Black Zeppelin (2009) Petite Sirah
Style - Petite Sirah
Monterey
$50
Beer of The Day
- Eastern Hemisphere -
Pilsner Urquell
Brewer - Plzensky Prazdroj
Style - Czech Pilsener
- Independent Czechoslovak State Day
- Western Hemisphere -
Spetsnaz Stout
Brewer - The Grumpy Troll Brewery, Restaurant & Pizzeria Mount Horeb, WI, USA
Style - Stout
Joke of The Day
Every day, A man jogged past a prostitute standing on the same street corner. He learned to brace himself as he approached her for what she always yelled.
"One hundred and fifty dollars!" she'd shout from the curb.
"No! Five dollars!" He would yell back, just to shut her up.
This ritual between him and the prostitute became a daily occurrence.
He'd run by and she'd yell, "One hundred and Fifty dollars!"
He'd yell back, "Five dollars!"
One day, his wife decided accompany him on his jog.
As the jogging couple neared the working woman's street corner,
The man realised she'd bark her $150 offer and his wife would wonder what he'd really been doing on all his past outings.
He figured he'd better have a good explanation for his Wife.
As they jogged into the turn that would take them past the corner, he became even more apprehensive than usual.
Sure enough, there was the prostitute. He tried to avoid the prostitute's eyes as she watched the pair jogging past.
Then, from her corner, she yelled:
"See what you get for five dollars, you cheap bastard!"
Quote of The Day
"A fine beer may be judged with only one sip, but it's better to be thoroughly sure."
- Czech Proverb - Happy Independent Czechoslovak State Day!
Whisky of The Day
Four Roses Single Barrel Barrel Strength Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey
Price: $55
October Observances
Adopt A Shelter Dog Month
American Cheese Month
American Pharmacist Month
Antidepressant Death Awareness Month
Apple Jack Month
Apple Month
Awareness Month
Bat Appreciation Month
Breast Cancer Awareness Month
Caffeine Addiction Recovery Month
Celebrate Sun Dried Tomatoes Month
Celebrating The Bilingual Child Month
Celiac Disease Awareness Month
Children's Magazine Month
Christmas Seal Campaign (10/1-12/31)
Church Library Month
Church Safety and Security Month
Class Reunion Month
Clergy Appreciation Month
Co-op Awareness Month
Computer Learning Month
Cookie Month
Cut Out Dissection Month
Diversity Awareness Month
Down Syndrome Awareness Month
Dyslexia Awareness Month
Eat Better, Eat Together Month
Eat Country Ham Month
Emotional Intelligence Awareness Month
Emotional Wellness Month
Employee Ownership Month
Energy Management is a Family Affair, Improve Your Home Month (10/1-3/31)
Fair Trade Month
Feral Hog Month or Hog Out Month
Financial Planning Month
Gay and Lesbian History Month
German-American Heritage Month
Global Diversity Awareness Month
Go Hog Wild, Eat Country Ham Month
Halloween Safety Month
Head Start Awareness Month
Health Literacy Month
Home Eye Safety Month
Intergeneration Month
International Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC) Awareness Month
International Drum Month
International Starman Month
International Strategic Planning Month
International Walk To School Month
Italian-American Heritage Month
LGBT History Month
Long Term Care Planning Month
Lupus Awareness Month
Month of Free Thought
National "Gain The Inside Advantage" Month
National AIDS Awareness Month
National Animal Safety and Protection Month
National Arts & Humanities Month
National Audiology Awareness Month
National Bake and Decorate Month
National Book Month
National Bullying Prevention Awareness Month
National Canine Good Health Month
National Caramel Month
National Chili Month
National Chiropractic Month
National Communicate with Your Kid Month
National Construction Toy Month
National Cookbook Month
National Crime Prevention Month
National Critical Illness Awareness Month
National Cyber Security Awareness Month
National Dental Hygiene Month
National Depression Education & Awareness Month
National Diabetes Month
National Disability Employment Awareness Month
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month
National Down Syndrome Month
National Ergonomics Month
National Family Sexuality Education Month
National Field Trip Month
National Gain the Inside Advantage Month
National Go On A Field Trip Month
National Kitchen & Bath Month
National Liver Awareness Month
National Medical Librarian Month
National Orthodontic Health Month
National Physical Therapy Month
National Pizza Month
National Popcorn Popping Month
National Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month
National Protect Your Hearing Month
National RSV Awareness Month
National Reading Group Month
National Roller Skating Month
National Sarcastic Awareness Month
National Seafood Month
National Spina Bifida Awareness Month
National Stamp Collecting Month
National Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month
National Toilet Tank Repair Month
National Vegetarian Month
National Window Covering Safety Month
National Work and Family Month
Organize Your Medical Information Month
Pear and Pineapple Month
Photographer Appreciation Month
Polish American Heritage Month
Positive Attitude Month
Raptor Month
Rett Syndrome Awareness Month
Rhizomes and Persimmons Month
Rhubarb Month
Right Brainers Rule! Month
Sausage Month
Second Binary Month (2of 3) (0s and 1s)
Self-Promotion Month
Spinach Lovers Month
Squirrel Awareness Month (Different Than Squirrel Appreciation Day in January)
Tackling Hunger Month
Talk About Prescriptions Month
Wishbones for Pets Month (10/15 - 11/30)
Women's Small Business Month
Workplace Politics Awareness Month
World Blindness Awareness Month
World Menopause Month
Observances this Week
Disarmament Week, October 24th to 30thPeace, Friendship and Good Will Week, October 24th to 30th
World Origami Days, Oct. 24th to Nov. 11th
Shocktober A.K.A. Shocktoberfest, Last Week of October
Devil Days, Last Week of October
International Horror Festivals, Last Week of October
Prescription Errors Education & Awareness Week, Last Week in October
International Magic Week, Last Week in October
Kids Care Week, Week of October 27th, Monday to Sunday
Red Ribbon Week (Drug Prevention), Last Week of October
Give Wildlife a Brake! Week, Week Before Daylight Savings Day
Historical Events on October 28th
306 Mark Aurelius Valerius Maxentius is proclaimed emperor of Rome
312 Battle of Milvian Bridge, Constantine I the Great defeats Maxentius, becoming the sole Roman Emperor.
969 Byzantines troops occupy Antioch Syria
1061 Emperor disposes of bishop Cadalus & Pope Honorius II
1061 Empress Agnes, acting as Regent for her son, brings about the election of Bishop Cadalus, the Antipope Honorius II.
1422 Charles V's son succeeds him as king Charles VII of France
1467 Battle at Brustem, Charles the Stoute beats the Luikenaars
1516 Battle of Yaunis Khan, Turkish forces under the Grand Vizier Sinan Pasha defeat the Mameluks near Gaza.
1531 Battle of Amba Sel, Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi again defeats the army of Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia. The southern part of Ethiopia falls under Imam Ahmad's control.
1538 The first university in the New World, the Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino, is established.
1574 Prince Willem van Orange installs university
1595 Battle at Giurgevo: Zsigmond Bathory of Transylvania beats Turks
1612 Robert Dowland appointed court luitist of King James I
1628 The Siege of La Rochelle, which had lasted for 14 months, ends with the surrender of the Huguenots to Cardinal Richelieu.
1636 A vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony establishes the first college in what would become the United States, today known as Harvard University (Cambridge Mass).
1646 1st Protestant church assembly for indians (Massachusetts)
1664 The Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot, later to be known as the Royal Marines, is established.
1707 The 1707 Hoei earthquake causes more than 5,000 deaths in Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu, Japan
1740 Ivan VI becomes czar of Russia [OS=Oct 17]
1746 Peruvian cities of Lima & Callao demolished by earthquake, 18,000 die
1775 A British proclamation forbids residents from leaving Boston, American Revolutionary War.
1776 Battle of White Plains of the American Revolutionary War, British Army forces arrive at White Plains, attack and capture Chatterton Hill from the Americans, Washington retreats to NJ.
1790 NY gives up claims to Vermont for $30,000
1793 Eli Whitney applies for a patent on cotton gin
1834 The Battle of Pinjarra is fought in the Swan River Colony in present-day Pinjarra, Western Australia. Between 14 and 40 Aborigines are killed by British colonists.
1846 Pioneers suffer blizzard in Sierra Nevada; 42 die
1848 The first railroad in Spain between Barcelona and Mataró is opened.
1858 Macy's Dept store opens in NYC
1863 Battle at Wauhatchie Georgia: 865 killed or injured
1864 Second Battle of Fair Oaks of the American Civil War, ends Union forces under General Ulysses S. Grant withdraw from Fair Oaks, Virginia, after failing to breach the Confederate defenses around Richmond, Virginia, 1554 casualties.
1864 Battle of Wauhatchie, TN
1864 Second Battle of Newtonia (American Civil War), Newton County, Missouri
1867 Maimonides College in Penns is 1st Jewish college in the US
1882 Athletics reveal $22,000 profit in their 1st season in the American Association
1885 First porcelain toilet is built
1886 In New York Harbor, the Statue of Liberty is dedicated by US President Grover Cleveland, it is celebrated by 1st confetti (ticker tape) parade in NYC
1890 Last NL-AA World Series game Bkln ties Louisville 3 games & 1 tie
1891 The Mino-Owari Earthquake, the largest earthquake in Japan's history, strikes Gifu Prefecture, kills 7,300.
1893 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Pathétique, receives its première performance in St. Petersburg, only nine days before the composer's death.
1894 German emperor Wilhelm II fires chancellor Leo von Caprivi & premier Botho zu Eulenburg
1900 After over 5 months 2nd Olympic games in Paris France, close
1904 St Louis police try a new investigation method-fingerprints
1906 Belgian-British "Union Minstry of Haut-Katanga" begins
1911 Bill Dobbie of Calgary Tigers kicks 10 singles in a game
1914 German battle cruiser Goeben enters Black Sea
1914 Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, founded at Howard University, incorporates
1915 Richard Strauss' Alpensymfonie, premieres in Berlin
1918 New Polish government in Western Galicia is established.
1918 Czechoslovakia is granted independence from Austria-Hungary marking the beginning of independent Czechoslovak state, after 300 years, World War I.
1919 The U.S. Congress passes the Volstead Act over President Woodrow Wilson's veto, paving the way for Prohibition to begin the following January.
1919 Volstead Act passed by Congress, start prohibition over Wilson's veto
1921 Amsterdam's Tuschinski movie theater opens
1922 1st coast-to-coast radio broadcast of a football game
1922 Benito Mussolini takes control of Italy's government
1922 March on Rome, Italian fascists led by Benito Mussolini march on Rome and take over the Italian government.
1924 French-Russian trade agreement signed
1924 White Sox beat NY Giants 8-4 in Dublin, less than 20 fans attend
1927 Josip Broz (Tito) begins 7 months jail sentence in Croatia
1927 KLM-plane "Homing Pigeon" leaves Neth-Indies after 1st regular flight
1928 Bradman scores 131 NSW v Queensland, 212 mins, 14 fours
1928 Indonesian child laws enfoced in Bahasa Indonesia
1929 Black Monday, a day in the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which also saw major stock market upheaval.
1929 Dow Jones plummets 38.33 pts (13%) to 260.64
1934 Brooklyn & Pittsburgh play a penalty free NFL game
1935 Sidney Kingsley's "Dead End," premieres in NYC
1936 U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt rededicates the Statue of Liberty on its 50th anniversary.
1938 Farewell parade of International Brigade (Barcelona)
1939 Anti-German demonstrations, strikes in Czechoslovakia
1939 Spitfire shoots German Heinkel-111 down above Scotland
1940 Meeting between Hitler & Benito Mussolini in Florence
1940 Greece rejects Italy's ultimatum. Italy invades Greece through Albania, marking Greece's entry into World War II. Greece successfully resists Italy's attack.
1942 6th day battle at El Alamein, British offensive under Montgomery
1942 The Alaska Highway (Alcan Highway) is completed through Canada to Fairbanks, Alaska.
1942 Train crashes into bus, killing 16 & injuring 20 (Detroit Michigan)
1943 U-220 sinks
1944 Russia & Bulgaria sign weapon pact
1946 German rocket engineers begin work in USSR
1948 Flag of Israel is adopted
1948 Swiss chemist Paul Müller is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the insecticidal properties of DDT.
1949 Georges Bidault elected president of France
1951 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1952 Babe Didrikson-Zaharias wins LPGA Women's Texas Golf Open
1953 Bud Grant of Winnipeg Blue Bombers intercepts 5 passes (record)
1953 Red Barber, resigns as Dodger sportscaster to join Yankees
1954 Ernest Hemingway wins Nobel prize for literature
1954 Major league owners vote down sale of A's to a Phila syndicate
1954 N Richard Nash' "Rainmaker," premieres in NYC
1954 Nobel prize for literature awarded to Ernest Hemingway
1954 The modern Kingdom of the Netherlands is re-founded as a federal monarchy.
1955 Egypt & Saudi-Arabia sign defense treaty
1956 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Luctuosissimi eventus
1957 WMVS TV channel 10 in Milwaukee, WI (PBS) begins broadcasting
1958 Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, elected Pope, taking name John XXIII
1958 Pete Runnels wins Comeback Player of Year (avg went from .230 to .322)
1959 Buffalo Bills enter AFL
1959 Jean Genet's "Les Negres," premieres in Paris
1961 "Fiorello!" closes at Broadhurst Theater NYC after 796 performances
1961 Ground broken for Municipal (Shea) Stadium for NY Mets
1962 Soviet Union leader Nikita Khrushchev announces that he had ordered the removal of Soviet missile bases in Cuba, Cuban Missile Crisis ends after JFK and Khrushchev make a public and secret agreement.
1962 NY Giant YA Tittle passes for 7 touchdowns vs Wash Redskins (49-34)
1962 Radio Moscow reports nuclear missiles in Cuba deactivated
1962 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1964 U.S. officials deny any involvement in bombing North Vietnam.
1965 Gateway Arch (630' (190m) high) completed in St Louis, Missouri
1965 Nostra Aetate, the "Declaration on the Relation of the Church with Non-Christian Religions" of the Second Vatican Council, is promulgated by Pope Paul VI; it absolves the Jews of responsibility for the death of Jesus, reversing Innocent III's 760 year-old declaration.
1965 Pope Paul VI proclaims Jews not collectively guilty for crucifixion
1966 Belgium's Gaston Roelants runs 12-4/5 miles in 1 hour
1970 Gary Gabelich sets a land speed record in a rocket-powered automobile called the Blue Flame, fueled with natural gas.
1970 NBA Cleveland Cavaliers 1st home game, lose to San Diego 110-99
1970 US and USSR sign an agreement to discuss joint space efforts
1971 Britain launches its first satellite, Prospero, into low Earth orbit atop a Black Arrow carrier rocket. England becomes 6th nation to have a satellite (Prospero) in orbit
1971 John & Yoko record "Happy Xmas (War is Over)" in NYC
1972 "Mother Earth" closes at Belasco Theater NYC after 12 performances
1973 Elmore Smith of Lakers blocks 17 shots in a game (NBA record)
1973 Sharon Miller wins LPGA Corpus Christi Civitan Golf Open
1974 1st time 2 Islanders hat trick in same game-MacMillian & Westfall
1974 Luna 23 launched (landing on Moon)
1974 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1975 Calvin Murphy (Houston) begins NBA free throw streak of 58 games
1975 Cleveland Metroparks assume operating responsibilities for Zoo
1976 Billy Martin named AL Manager of Year (NY Yankees)
1976 Train collision at Goes Neth, 7 die
1977 TV's Rhoda gets married
1978 Don Ritchie runs world record 100k (6:10:20)
1979 Dick Howser (best Yank mngr win-lost pct .636) replaces Billy Martin
1979 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh, Semipalitinsk USSR
1981 Edward M McIntrye elected 1st black mayor of Augusta Georgia
1981 NY Yankee George Frazier loses 3 World Series games
1982 NASA launches RCA-E
1982 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party wins elections, leading to first Socialist government in Spain after death of Franco. Felipe Gonzalez becomes Prime Minister-elect.
1984 14th NYC Women's Marathon won by Grete Waitz in 2:29:30
1984 15th NYC Marathon won by Orlando Pizzolato in 2:14:53
1984 Hollis Stacy wins LPGA Nichirei Cup Team Match Golf Tournament
1985 Ravi Ratnayeke takes 8-83 for Sri Lanka v Pakistan
1985 Sandinista Daniel Ortega becomes president of Nicaragua and vows to continue the transformation to socialism and alliance with the Soviet Union and Cuba; American policy continues to support the Contras in their revolt against the Nicaraguan government.
1986 KOB-AM in Albuquerque NM changes call letters to KKOB
1986 KOB-TV in Albuquerque NM's final transmission
1986 The centenary of the dedication of the Statue of Liberty is celebrated in New York Harbor.
1988 Jurors award $147,000 to Tacoma parishioner seduced by her minister
1988 Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen gives $10 million to U Wash library
1989 Oakland A's sweep SF Giants in earthquake/BART series
1992 Lee Jang Rim predicts that today would be the end of the world!
1993 Cleveland Metroparks lease Brookside Park from Cleveland for 99-years
1993 Dutch Antilles government of Liberia-Peters resigns
1994 Japanese space probe Sakigake passes Earth for 3rd time
1995 289 people are killed and 265 injured in Baku Metro fire, the deadliest subway disaster.
1995 Atlanta Braves beat Cleveland Indians in 6 games in World Series
1995 Horse Racing Breeders' Cup Champs, Cigar, Desert Stormer, Inside Information, My Flag, Northern Spur, Ridgewood Pearl, Unbridled's Song
1996 Goa upset Karnataka to win their 1st Ranji Cricket Trophy game ever
1997 NBA announces hiring of Dee Kantner & Violet Palmer as 1st women to officiate a major-league all-male sports league
1998 An Air China (Mainland China) jetliner is hijacked by disgruntled pilot Yuan Bin and flown to Taiwan.
2005 Plame affair, Lewis Libby, Vice-president Dick Cheney's chief of staff, is indicted in the Valerie Plame case. Libby resigns later that day.
2006 Funeral service for the peace of the executed at Bykivnia forest, outside of Kiev, Ukraine, with reburial of 817 Ukrainian civilians (out of some 100,000) executed by Bolsheviks at Bykivnia in 1930s early 1940s.
2006 Funeral service takes place for those executed at Bykivnia forest, outside Kiev, Ukraine. 817 Ukrainian civilians (out of some 100,000) executed by Bolsheviks at Bykivnia in 1930s early 1940s are reburied.
2007 Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner becomes the first woman elected President of Argentina.
2009 NASA successfully launches the Ares I-X mission, the only rocket launch for its later-cancelled Constellation program.
2009 The 28 October 2009 Peshawar bombing kills 117 and wounds 213.
2012 15 people are killed and 33 injured by a series of Baghdad car bombings
2012 San Francisco Giants defeat the Detroit Tigers in game four to take the 2012 MLB World Series. Pablo Sandoval is named MLB 2012 World Series MVP.
2012 Sebastian Vettel wins the 2012 Formula One Indian Grand Prix
2012 Syrian ceasefire collapses and 128 people are killed in ongoing civil war violence
2012 San Francisco Giants defeat the Detroit Tigers to win 4-0 in the MLB World Series, Pablo Sandoval is named MLB 2012 World Series MVP
2014 Kansas City Royals defeat the San Francisco Giants 10–0 in the 6th game to tie the 2014 World Series 3-3
2015 Longest ever 1st game of Baseball World Series (5h 9min), Kansas City Royals defeat New York Mets 5-4, also joint longest by innings
2015 World Heath Organization ranks Tuberculosis alongside HIV as world's deadliest infectious diseases, killing 1.2 million (2014)
2015 Research indicating Plague dates back to the Bronze age in skeletons 5,783 years old, published by University of Copenhagen team in "Cell"
2015 Third Republican presidential candidates debate run by CNBC in Boulder, Colorado
Born on October 28th
1017 Henry III, Roman Catholic German emperor (1046-56)
1466 Desiderius Erasmus, Holland, humanist and theologian (The Praise of Folly), (d. 1536)
1510 Francis Borgia, Spanish duke and Jesuit priest (d. 1572)
1585 Cornelius Otto Jansen, Dutch bishop, Roman Catholic reform leader (d. 1638)
1667 Maria Anna of Neuburg, second wife of Charles II of Spain (d. 1740)
1689 Michel Mathieu, composer
1691 Peder Tordenskjold, Norwegian naval hero (d. 1720)
1697 Canaletto, Italian artist (d. 1768)
1703 Antoine Deparcieux, French mathematician (d. 1768)
1718 Ignacije Szentmartony, Croatian Jesuit missionary (d. 1793)
1733 Ignaz Franz von Beecke, composer
1767 Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel), queen of Denmark and Norway (d. 1852)
1789 Johann Schneider, composer
1793 Eliphalet Remington, American firearms manufacturer (d. 1861)
1795 Leonardus A Lightenvelt, minister of RC Worship (1848-1853)
1798 Henri-Jerome Bertini, composer
1801 Karl Georg Lickl, composer
1804 Pierre François Verhulst, Belgian mathematician (logistic curve) (d. 1849)
1805 John Thomson, composer
1810 Adley Hogan Gladden, Brigadier General (Confederate Army) (d. 1862)
1818 Ivan Turgenev, Russian novelist, poet, playwright (Fathers & Sons) (d. 1883)
1834 Dudley McIver DuBose, Brigadier General (Confederate Army) (d. 1883)
1837 Tokugawa Yoshinobu, Japan's last shogun (d. 1913)
1839 Edward P. Allen, United States congressman from Michigan (d. 1909)
1842 Anna Elizabeth Dickinson, orator (Joan of Arc of the Civil War)
1842 Charles Boissevain, editor Dutch Algemeen Handelsblad (1885-1908)
1845 Zygmunt Florenty Wróblewski, Polish physicist (d. 1888)
1846 Auguste Escoffier, king of chefs & chef of kings
1846 Georges Auguste Escoffier, French chef (d. 1935)
1854 Jean-Marie Guyau, French philosopher and poet (d. 1888)
1855 Ivan V Mitshurin, Russian botanist (new types of fruit)
1856 Franz Xavier Arens, composer
1864 Adolfo Camarillo, prominent land owner, horse breeder, and rancher (d. 1958)
1875 Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor, American geographer and editor (d. 1966)
1876 Albert E Michotte van den Berck, Belgian psychologist
1877 Joe Adams, American baseball player (d. 1952)
1879 Channing H. Cox, 49th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1968)
1879 Conrado del Campo y Zabaleta, composer
1881 Bruno Söderström, Swedish athlete (d. 1969)
1881 Vin Coutie, Australian footballer
1884 Miloje Milojevic, composer
1884 William Douglas Cook, founder of Eastwoodhill Arboretum and Pukeiti, (New Zealand) (d. 1967)
1885 V Chlebnikov, writer
1885 Velimir Khlebnikov, Russian poet (d. 1922)
1886 Grigory K Ordzhonikidze (Sergo), Russian revolutionary politician
1889 Juliette Béliveau, Quebec comedian (d. 1975)
1890 Andres Isasi, composer
1891 Ormer Locklear, American movie stunt pilot (d. 1920)
1892 Dink Johnson, American musician (d. 1954)
1892 Eduard J Dijksterhuis, Dutch mathematician/historian (Fall & Throw)
1892 Ludwig Strauss, German/Israeli writer (Night Watch)
1893 Christopher K Ingold, English chemist
1893 Otto E Huiswoud (Frank Billings), editor-in-chief (Negro Worker)
1896 Howard Hanson, American composer, conductor (Nordic) (d. 1981)
1897 Edith Head, American costume designer (d. 1981)
1897 Hans Speidel, nazi chief-staff/NATO-supreme commander
1901 Eileen Shanahan, Irish Poet (d. 1979)
1902 Elsa Lanchester, British actress (Bride of Frankenstien, Mary Poppins) (d. 1986)
1903 Evelyn A Waugh, London, author (Brideshead Revisited, Scoop)
1903 Evelyn Waugh, English writer (d. 1966)
1904 Louis de Meester, composer
1905 Harry Broadhurst, airman
1907 Edith Head, fashion designer (MGM)
1907 John Harold Hewitt, Northern Irish poet (d. 1987)
1907 Lew Parker, actor (Lou Marie-That Girl)
1908 Arturo Frondizi, President of Argentina (d. 1995)
1909 Adolfs Skulte, composer
1909 Claude Bourdet, human rights activist/journalist
1909 Francis Bacon, Irish painter (Study for a Pope) (d. 1992)
1910 Arthur Altman, songwriter
1910 Marie Dollinger, Germany, dropped bataan in 1936 Olympic sprint
1912 Richard Doll, English epidemiologist (d. 2005)
1913 Douglas Seale, English actor (d. 1999)
1913 Peter Glenville, actor, stage-screen director (Hotel Paradiso, Becket)
1914 Glenn Robert Davis, U.S. Congressman (d. 1988)
1914 Jonas Salk, American biologist, physician, medical reseacher (polio vaccine) (d. 1995)
1914 Richard Lawrence Millington Synge, British bio-chemist (Nobel laureate 1952) (d. 1994)
1915 Dody Goodman, Columbus Ohio, comedienne (Mary Hartman!, Max Duggan)
1915 Richard Michael Fraser, political Administrator
1916 Jessie Kesson, author
1917 Jack Soo, American actor (d. 1979)
1918 Harold Sheperdson, soccer trainer
1919 Bernhard Wicki, St Polten Austria, director/actor (Crime & Passion)
1921 Peggy Kirk Bell, LPGA golfer
1922 Butch van Breda Kolff, American basketball coach (d. 2007)
1922 Gershon Kingsley, German composer
1922 Simon Muzenda, Zimbabwe politician (d. 2003)
1924 Alfonso Montalva Montecino, composer
1924 Antonio Creus, Spanish racecar driver (d. 1996)
1925 Ian Hamilton Finlay, Scottish poet, writer, artist and gardener (d. 2006)
1925 Leonard Starr, comic strip cartoonist (Little Orphan Annie)
1925 Wim Keja, Dutch MP (VVD)
1926 Bowie Kuhn, American Commissioner of Baseball (1969-1984) (d. 2007)
1927 Dame Cleo Laine, British singer (Flesh to a Tiger), actress
1928 Ion Mihai Pacepa, Romanian general
1928 Iry LeJeune, Cajun musician (d. 1955)
1928 Wim van Heumen, coach of Dutch field hockey team
1929 First child born in aircraft, Miami, Florida
1929 Joan Plowright, British actress (Brimstone & Treacle, 101 Dalmations)
1929 John Hollander, American poet
1929 Marcel Bozzuffi, French actor (d. 1988)
1929 Narotam Puna, cricketer (Bombay NZ off-spinner v England 1966)
1930 Bernie Ecclestone, English motorsports impresario (F1)
1930 Harry Gilbert Trythall, composer
1930 John Henry Mayer, composer
1932 Spyros Kyprianou, a President of Cyprus
1932 Suzy Parker, American actress (d. 2003)
1933 Garrincha, Brazilian footballer (d. 1983)
1934 Jim Beatty, track runner (1st sub 4 minute indoor mile)
1935 Alan Clarke, British film director (d. 1990)
1935 Folke Rabe, composer
1936 Carl Davis, American-born musical conductor and composer
1936 Charlie Daniels, American musician, fiddler, singer (Devil Went Down to Georgia)
1936 Horst Antes, German painter
1936 Ted Hawkins, singer/guitarist
1937 Lenny Wilkens, American basketball player (NBA) and coach (Seattle, Cleveland, Atlanta)
1938 Anne Perry, English-born novelist
1938 Dave Budd, American basketball player
1938 David Dimbleby, English television commentator
1938 Peter Carlstein, cricketer (South African Test batsman 1958-64)
1939 Jane Alexander (Quigley), American actress (Betsy, Kramer vs Kramer)
1939 Miroslav Cerar, Yugoslav gymnast
1940 Gennadi Mikhailovich Strekalov, cosmo (Soyuz T-3, T-8, T-11, TM-21)
1940 Susan Harris, American television writer and producer
1941 Curtis Lee, American singer
1941 Glenn Moore, musician
1941 Hank Marvin, English guitarist (Brian Rankin)
1941 John Hallam, Irish actor (d. 2006)
1942 Kees Verkerk, Dutch speed skater, World Champion (1967), (Olympics-gold-68)
1942 Sharron Moran, LPGA golfer
1943 Charo López, Spanish actress
1943 Conny Froboess, German singer
1944 Anton Schlecker, German billionaire
1944 Coluche (Michel Colucci), French comedian and actor (My Best Friend's Girl) (d. 1986)
1944 Dennis Franz, American actor (Buntz-Hill Street Blues, NYPD Blue)
1945 Dennis Lillie (sic), Australian cricketer
1945 Elton Dean, English musician (Soft Machine) (d. 2006)
1945 Wayne Fontana, British singer (The Mindbenders)
1946 John Hewson, Australian politician
1946 Wim Jansen, Dutch footballer and coach
1947 Tom Fitzsimmons, American actor (Franklin-Paper Chase)
1948 Ricki Lee Reynolds, country singer (Black Oak Arkansas)
1948 Telma Hopkins, American singer and actress (Tony Orlando, Family Matters)
1948 Valeri Viktorovich Baberdin, Russian colonel/cosmonaut
1949 Bruce Jenner, American athlete, decathalete (Olympic-gold-1976)
1949 Robert Mellors, gay activist
1949 Tracy Reed, American actress
1950 Ludo Delcroix, Belgian cyclist
1950 Sihem Bensedrine, Tunisian human rights activist
1951 Ron & Don Gaylon, midwest US, siamese twins (Jerry Springer Show)
1952 Annie Potts, American actress (Mary Jo-Designing Women, Toy Story)
1952 Flavian Aponso, Sri Lankan cricketer (Neth World Cup 1996)
1952 Tommy Dobeck, rock drummer (Michael Stanley Band)
1953 Pierre Boivin, Canadian businessman and hockey executive
1955 Bill Gates (William Henry), American software executive, billionaire founder and CEO (Microsoft)
1956 Dave Wyndorf, American singer (Monster Magnet)
1956 Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President of Iran
1957 Stephen Morris, British musician (Joy Division, New Order)
1958 Ashok Chavan, Indian politican
1958 Jay Don Blake, St George UT, PGA golfer (1991 Shearson Lehman Open)
1958 William Reid, Scottish musician (The Jesus and Mary Chain)
1959 Neville Henry, rocker (Blow Monkeys-Wicked Ways)
1959 Randy Wittman, American basketball player
1960 Landon Curt Noll, Astronomer, Cryptographer and Mathematician: youngest to hold the world record for the largest known prime 3 times
1960 Mark Derwin, American actor (AC Mallet-Guiding Light)
1960 Robert Pukalovic, hockey defenseman (Team Slovakia 1998)
1962 Bobby Tate, fictional character on Soap
1962 Daphne Zuniga, American actress (Jo Reynolds-Melrose Place, Spaceballs)
1962 Erik Thorstvedt, Norwegian footballer
1962 Peter Cantrell, cricketer (Queensland opening bat, Neth WC 1996)
1962 Scotty Nguyen, professional poker player
1963 Eros Ramazotti, Italian pop singer-songwriter (Adesso Te)
1963 James Miller, the "Fan Man" (d. 2002)
1963 Kevin Dineen, Quebec City, NHL right wing (Hartford Whalers)
1963 Lauren Holly, American actress (Picket Fences, Dumb and Dumber)
1963 Lisa Bettio, American WPVA volleyballer (Ft Myers Beach-17th-1992)
1963 Robert Bailey, English cricketer
1963 Veronica Gamba, Buenos Aires Arg, playmate (November, 1983)
1964 Lenny Harris, Miami FL, infielder (Cin Reds)
1964 Paul Wylie, figure skater (Olympic-silver)
1965 Eric Floyd, NFL guard (Arizona Cardinals)
1965 Jami Gertz, American actress (Less the Zero, Crossroads, Twister)
1965 Luigi Miraglia, Italian Latinist
1965 Mark Carrier, NFL wide receiver (Carolina Panthers)
1966 Andy Richter, American comedian, actor (Andy Richter controls the Universe), sidekick (Conan O'Brien)
1966 Aris Spiliotopoulos, Greek politician
1966 Benoit Hogue, Repentigny, NHL center (Dallas Stars)
1966 Chris Bauer, Actor (The Devil's Advocate, True Blood, The Black Donnellys)
1966 Juan Guzman, Santo Domingo Dom Rep, pitcher (Toronto Blue Jays)
1966 Kaylynn Hick, Australian rower (Olympics-96)
1966 Lauren Holly, actress (All My Children, Maxine-Picket Febces)
1966 Steve Atwater, American football player, NFL safety (Denver Broncos-Superbowl 32)
1966 Tim Bogar, Indianapolis IN, infielder (NY Mets)
1967 James Joseph, NFL running back (Cin Bengals)
1967 John Romero, American video game designer
1967 Julia Roberts, American actress (Mystic Pizza, Pretty Woman)
1967 Kevin Macdonald, Scottish film director
1967 Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein
1968 Aleksandr Koreshkov, hockey forward (Team Kazakhstan Oly-1998)
1968 Chris Oldham, cornerback (Pittsburgh Steelers)
1968 Ernie Mills, NFL wide receiver (Pittsburgh Steelers, Carolina Panthers)
1968 Glenn Clear, soccer player (Vitesse)
1968 Marc Lièvremont, French rugby union footballer and coach
1968 Rodney Thomas, NFL running back (Houston Oilers)
1968 Shawna Molcak, Cardston Alberta, basketball guard (Olympics-96)
1968 Stan Thomas, NFL tackle (Houston Oilers)
1969 Ben Harper, American musician
1969 Denny Fercho, Ventura California, team handball circle (Olympics-1996)
1969 Javier Grillo-Marxuach, Puerto Rican screenwriter and producer
1969 Pete Shufelt , WLAF linebacker (Rhein Fire)
1969 Troy Ridgley, WLAF defensive tackle (Amsterdam Admirals)
1970 Bracey Walker, NFL safety (Cin Bengals, Miami Dolphins)
1970 Rob Hitchcock, CFL defensive back (Hamilton Tiger Cats)
1971 John Coker, NBA center (Phoenix Suns)
1971 Nicole Green, Springfield Ohio, 400m runner
1971 Tracy Hanson, Coeur D'Alene ID, LPGA golfer (1995 GHP Heartland-4th)
1972 Brad Paisley, American country musician
1972 Calvin Jackson, NFL cornerback (Miami Dolphins)
1972 Chad Folk, CFL cornerback (Toronto Argonauts)
1972 Terrell Davis, American football player, NFL running back (Denver Broncos-Superbowl 32)
1973 Alvin Burke, Jr., American professional wrestler
1973 Frank Juric, Australian soccer goalie (Olyroos, Olympics-96)
1974 Braden Looper, American baseball player (Olympics-bronze-96)
1974 Dayanara Torres, Puerto Rican actress and beauty queen
1974 Dejan Stefanovic, Serbian footballer
1974 Henri Crockett, NFL linebacker (Atlanta Falcons)
1974 Joaquin (Leaf) Phoenix, Puerto Rican actor (Walk the Line, Gladiator)
1974 Vicente Moreno, Spanish footballer
1976 Karl Tremblay, Canadian singer (Les Cowboys Fringants)
1976 Keiron Cunningham, Welsh rugby league player
1977 Lara Antunes, Miss Portugal Universe (1997)
1977 Lauren Woodland, American actress
1978 Justin Guarini, American singer
1978 Marta Etura, Spanish actress
1979 Aki Hakala, Finnish drummer (The Rasmus)
1979 Martin Škoula, Czech ice hockey player
1980 Alan Smith, English footballer
1980 Christy Hemme, American professional wrestler
1980 Dimitri Liakopoulos, Greek actor
1980 Kanzi, Most Literate Non-Human (bonobo)
1981 Milan Baroš, Czech footballer
1981 Nate McLouth, American baseball player
1981 Nick Montgomery, English footballer
1981 Solomon Andargachew, Ethiopian footballer
1982 Anthony Lerew, American baseball player
1982 Jeremy Bonderman, American baseball player
1982 Mai Kuraki, Japanese singer
1982 Matt Smith, English actor (Womb)
1983 Jarrett Jack, American basketball player
1984 Amanda Paige, American model
1984 Jefferson Farfán, Peruvian footballer
1984 Obafemi Martins, Nigerian footballer
1985 Richard Smith, American entrepreneur
1985 Troian Bellisario, Actress (Spencer-Pretty Little Liars)
1986 Anthony Griffith, English footballer
1988 Devon Murray, Irish singer and actor (Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone)
1990 Dave White, Actor (Bush Boys)
1992 Alessandro Costantini, Actor (Wisegal)
1992 Jermaine Crawford, Actor (Damsels in Distress)
1992 Lexi Ainsworth, Actress (Wild Child)
1993 J. Dhylan Meyer, Actor (Scout's Honor)
1996 Jasmine Jessica Anthony, American actress (1408)
1996 Naelee Rae, American actress
1997 Lily Howe, Actress (Haunted Echoes)
1997 Sierra McCormick, Actress (Land of the Lost)
Died on October 28th
312 Maxentius, Roman emperor (b. c. 278)
900 Alfred the Great, English monarch
1138 Boleslaw III Kryzwousty (scheefmond), duke of Poland
1225 Jien, Japanese poet and historian (b. 1155)
1312 Elisabeth of Tirol, German queen (b. 1262)
1412 Margaret I of Denmark, wife of Haakon VI of Norway (b. 1353)
1485 Rodolphus Agricola, Dutch humanist (b. 1443)
1520 Pier Gerlofs Donia, Frisian pirate and freedom fighter (b. 1480)
1568 Ashikaga Yoshihide, Japanese shogun (b. 1539)
1627 Djehangir, Jahangir, Mogol Emperor of India (b. 1569)
1637 Foppe van Aitzema, diplomat
1639 Stefano Landi, Italian composer (b. 1587)
1646 William Dobson, English painter (b. 1610)
1661 Agustín Moreto y Cavana, Spanish playwright (b. 1518)
1676 Jean Desmarets, French writer (b. 1595)
1703 John Wallis, English mathematician, cryptographer (wig of W) (b. 1616)
1704 John Locke, English philosopher (2 treatises of government) (b. 1632)
1708 Prince George of Denmark, Consort of Queen Anne of England (b. 1653)
1716 Stephen Fox, British politician (b. 1627)
1740 Anna Ivanova Romanova, Empress of Russia (1730-40) (b. 1693)
1754 Friedrich von Hagedorn, German poet (b. 1708)
1755 Joseph Bodin de Boismortier, French composer (b. 1689)
1763 Heinrich, count von Brühl, German statesman (b. 1700)
1768 Michel Blavet, French flutist, composer (b. 1700)
1779 Raphael Weiss, composer
1792 John Smeaton, British civil engineer (b. 1724)
1792 Paul Möhring, German physician and scientist (b. 1710)
1800 Artemas Ward, American politician and soldier (b. 1727)
1806 Charlotte Turner Smith, British poet and novelist (b. 1749)
1818 Abigail Adams, 2nd First Lady of the United States (1797-1801) (b. 1744)
1841 Johan August Arfwedson, Swedish chemist (b. 1792)
1852 Gerhard M Roentgen, founder Fijenoord dockyard
1854 James P Carrell, composer
1857 Louis Eugène Cavaignac, French soldier and politician (b. 1802)
1875 William Howard Glover, composer
1877 Johann Herbeck, composer
1877 Robert Swinhoe, British naturalist (b. 1835)
1879 Marie Roch Louis Reybaud, French writer (b. 1799)
1897 Hercules Robinson, South Africa Commissioner (1880-89,1895-97)
1899 C Grant B Allen, Canada, British writer (Woman Who Did)
1899 Ottmar Mergenthaler, German-born inventor (tuberculosis) (b. 1854)
1900 Max Müller, German-born orientalist (b. 1823)
1905 Alphonse Allais, French humorist/writer (Le chat noir)
1914 Richard Heuberger, Austrian composer, music critic and teacher (b. 1850)
1916 Cleveland Abbe, American meteorologist (b. 1838)
1916 Oswald Boelcke, German pilot (b. 1891)
1917 Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (b. 1831)
1918 Ulisse Dini, Italian mathematician (b. 1845)
1919 Ted Wainwright, cricketer (Yorks stalwart, 5 Tests 1893-98)
1922 Hugo Verriest, Flemish writer, poet (Flemish Motion)
1927 Eaton Faning, composer
1929 Bernhard von Bülow, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1849)
1929 Hermann Ungar, writer
1936 E G Winkler, writer
1939 Alice Brady, American actress (My Man Godfrey, Gay Divorcee) (b. 1892)
1940 Andrea d' Angeli, composer
1952 Billy Hughes, seventh Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1862)
1957 Anthony J Morabito, co-owner of SF '49ers, dies while watching a game
1957 Ernst Gräfenberg, German physician and scientist (b. 1881)
1959 Abe Waddington, cricketer (Yorks left-arm quick, Test avg 119)
1959 Camilo Cienfuegos, Cuban revolutionary (b. 1932)
1959 Egon Kornauth, composer
1962 Pierre Froidebise, composer
1963 Mart Saar, composer
1964 Reginald Horace Blyth, Zen teacher, scholar
1965 Ben Barka, Moroccan opposition leader, kidnapped & murdered
1965 Earl Bostic, American saxophonist (b. 1913)
1968 Henricus WJM Keuls, lawyer/poet
1969 Constance Dowling, American actress (Blind Spot) (b. 1920)
1970 Baby Huey (James Ramey), American soul singer (Baby Huey & Babysitters) (b. 1944)
1970 Eduardo Lopez-Chavarri y Marco, composer
1971 Yves de La Casiniere, composer
1973 Sergio Tofano, Italian actor (b. 1883)
1973 Taha Hussein, Egyptian writer (b. 1889)
1975 Georges Carpentier, French boxer (b. 1894)
1975 Oliver Nelson, American jazz composer and arranger (b. 1932)
1980 Leon Janney, actor (Jim Matthews-Another World, Hawk)
1986 John Braine, British novelist (b. 1922)
1986 Margaretha "Marga" Klompe, Dutch 1st female minister (CRM)
1987 Andre Masson, French, surrealist artist (Labyrinth) (b. 1896)
1987 Woody Herman, US jazz clarinetist/composer
1989 Henry Hall, British bandleader (b. 1898)
1991 Dudley McConnell, headed NASA's Earth Science Division
1991 G L Vitto entertainer
1991 John Korbal, film historian (Marlene Dietrich)
1991 Lydia Hodson Copeland, America's Jr Miss (1972)
1991 Sylvia Fine Kaye, US lyricist, composer
1992 Joan Maloney Rio, dancer
1993 Carmino Baelen, Belgian sleder
1993 Doris Duke, heiress (American Tobacco Co)
1994 Sjlomo Goren, Polish/Israeli supreme rabbi
1995 Allan Leslie Merson, historian
1995 Katsumasu Roy Sakioka, propery owner
1996 Jack Tinker, drama critic
1996 Morey Amsterdam, comedian (Dick Van Dyke Show)
1996 William Downie Forrest, journalist
1997 Paul Jarrico, American screenwriter (b. 1915)
1997 Toni Carabillo, writer (Feminist Chronicles)
1998 Ted Hughes, British poet (b. 1930)
2000 Andujar Cedeno, Dominican baseball player for the Houston Astros (b. 1969)
2000 Carlos Guastavino, Argentine composer (b. 1912)
2000 Lída Baarová, Czech actress (b. 1914)
2001 Gerard Hengeveld, Dutch composer (b. 1910)
2002 Erling Persson, Swedish entrepreneur (b. 1917)
2002 Margaret Booth, American film editor (b. 1898)
2004 Jimmy McLarnin, Northern Irish-born boxer (b. 1907)
2005 Bob Broeg, American sports writer (b. 1918)
2005 Eugene K. Bird, German prison director (b. 1926)
2005 Fernando Quejas, Cape Verdean singer and musician (b. 1922)
2005 Ljuba Tadic, Serbian actor (b. 1929)
2005 Raymond Hains, French artist (b. 1926)
2005 Richard Smalley, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1943)
2005 Tony Jackson, American basketball player (b. 1942)
2006 Marijohn Wilkin, American songwriter (b. 1920)
2006 Red Auerbach, American basketball coach and executive (b. 1917)
2006 Trevor Berbick, Jamaican boxer (b. 1955)
2007 Jimmy Makulis, Greek singer (b. 1935)
2007 Porter Wagoner, American country singer (b. 1927)
2010 Ehud Netzer, Israeli archaeologist (b. 1934)
2010 Gerard Kelly, Scottish actor (b. 1959)
2010 James MacArthur, American actor (b. 1937)
2010 Jonathan Motzfeldt, Greenlander statesman (b. 1938)
2010 Liang Congjie, Chinese environmentalist (b. 1932)
2012 Jack Dellal, British property investor, multi-millionaire
2013 Ike Skelton, American politician
2014 Galway Kinnell, American author