October 26th
Holidays and Festivals
National Day (Austria) * (see below)
Angam Day (Nauru)
National Mincemeat Day
Mule Day
First day of Ludi Victoriae Sullanae (Roman) (until 1 November)
Feast of St. Albinus (Roman Catholic)
Feast of St. Alfred the Great (Roman Catholic)
Feast of St. Cedd (Roman Catholic)
Feast of St. Cuthbert of Canterbury (Roman Catholic)
Feast of St. Demetrius (aka St. Dimitrios) of Thessaloniki (Roman Catholic)
Feast of St. Fulk (Roman Catholic)
Feast of St. Quadragesimus
* Fantasy Fest (Key West, Florida, USA) penultimate Friday last Sunday in Oct (9 of 10)
* National Day (Austria) The Anniversary of the Declaration of Neutrality in 1955.
Fête de la Oie Translation: Goose Day (French Republican) The Fifth day of the Month of Brumaire in the French Republican CalendarToast of The Day
"If i die before you
Raise a glass to my name
If you die before me
I’ll do the same."
- Unknown
- Alternative -
"Prosit" or "Prost" (German) or "Zum Wohl"
- In Celebration of Austrian National Day (day of the Declaration of Neutrality) October 26th.
Drink of The Day
Moscow Mule
1 Part Vodka
1 Part lime Juice
3 Parts Ginger Beer
Mix ingredients together and serve
Variation - 2 Parts to 4 Parts Ginger Beer
Wine of The Day
Coyote Canyon Winery (2009) "Sweet Louise" Late Harvest
Style - Viognier-Riesling
Horse Heaven Hills
$20
Beer of The Day
Cutthroat Pale Ale
Brewer - Uinta Brewing Co. Salt Lake City, UT, USA
Style - Bitter
Joke of The Day
Bubba and Earl are two avid hunters who got a pilot to take them to Canada to hunt moose. They bagged six.
As they were loading them on the plane to come home, the pilot tells them the plane can only carry four.
The two good old boys objected strongly. "Last year we shot six and the pilot let us put them all on board; he had the same plane as yours."
Reluctantly, the pilot gave in and all six animals were loaded.
Unfortunately, even on full power the little plane couldn't handle the load and went down a few moments after takeoff.
Climbing out of the wreck Bubba asked Earl, "Any idea where we are?"
"Yeah, I think we're pretty close to where we crashed last year."
Quote of The Day
"You only live once, but if you do it right, once is enough."
- Unknown
October Observances
Adopt A Shelter Dog Month
American Cheese Month
American Pharmacist Month
Antidepressant Death Awareness Month
Apple Jack Month
Apple Month
Awareness Month
Bat Appreciation Month
Breast Cancer Awareness Month
Caffeine Addiction Recovery Month
Celebrate Sun Dried Tomatoes Month
Celebrating The Bilingual Child Month
Celiac Disease Awareness Month
Children's Magazine Month
Christmas Seal Campaign (10/1-12/31)
Church Library Month
Church Safety and Security Month
Class Reunion Month
Clergy Appreciation Month
Co-op Awareness Month
Computer Learning Month
Cookie Month
Cut Out Dissection Month
Diversity Awareness Month
Down Syndrome Awareness Month
Dyslexia Awareness Month
Eat Better, Eat Together Month
Eat Country Ham Month
Emotional Intelligence Awareness Month
Emotional Wellness Month
Employee Ownership Month
Energy Management is a Family Affair, Improve Your Home Month (10/1-3/31)
Fair Trade Month
Feral Hog Month or Hog Out Month
Financial Planning Month
Gay and Lesbian History Month
German-American Heritage Month
Global Diversity Awareness Month
Go Hog Wild, Eat Country Ham Month
Halloween Safety Month
Head Start Awareness Month
Health Literacy Month
Home Eye Safety Month
Intergeneration Month
International Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC) Awareness Month
International Drum Month
International Starman Month
International Strategic Planning Month
International Walk To School Month
Italian-American Heritage Month
LGBT History Month
Long Term Care Planning Month
Lupus Awareness Month
Month of Free Thought
National "Gain The Inside Advantage" Month
National AIDS Awareness Month
National Animal Safety and Protection Month
National Arts & Humanities Month
National Audiology Awareness Month
National Bake and Decorate Month
National Book Month
National Bullying Prevention Awareness Month
National Canine Good Health Month
National Caramel Month
National Chili Month
National Chiropractic Month
National Communicate with Your Kid Month
National Construction Toy Month
National Cookbook Month
National Crime Prevention Month
National Critical Illness Awareness Month
National Cyber Security Awareness Month
National Dental Hygiene Month
National Depression Education & Awareness Month
National Diabetes Month
National Disability Employment Awareness Month
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month
National Down Syndrome Month
National Ergonomics Month
National Family Sexuality Education Month
National Field Trip Month
National Gain the Inside Advantage Month
National Go On A Field Trip Month
National Kitchen & Bath Month
National Liver Awareness Month
National Medical Librarian Month
National Orthodontic Health Month
National Physical Therapy Month
National Pizza Month
National Popcorn Popping Month
National Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month
National Protect Your Hearing Month
National RSV Awareness Month
National Reading Group Month
National Roller Skating Month
National Sarcastic Awareness Month
National Seafood Month
National Spina Bifida Awareness Month
National Stamp Collecting Month
National Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month
National Toilet Tank Repair Month
National Vegetarian Month
National Window Covering Safety Month
National Work and Family Month
Organize Your Medical Information Month
Pear and Pineapple Month
Photographer Appreciation Month
Polish American Heritage Month
Positive Attitude Month
Raptor Month
Rett Syndrome Awareness Month
Rhizomes and Persimmons Month
Rhubarb Month
Right Brainers Rule! Month
Sausage Month
Second Binary Month (2of 3) (0s and 1s)
Self-Promotion Month
Spinach Lovers Month
Squirrel Awareness Month (Different Than Squirrel Appreciation Day in January)
Tackling Hunger Month
Talk About Prescriptions Month
Wishbones for Pets Month (10/15 - 11/30)
Women's Small Business Month
Workplace Politics Awareness Month
World Blindness Awareness Month
World Menopause Month
Observances this Week
Disarmament Week, October 24th to 30thPeace, Friendship and Good Will Week, October 24th to 30th
World Origami Days, Oct. 24th to Nov. 11th
Shocktober A.K.A. Shocktoberfest, Last Week of October
Devil Days, Last Week of October
International Horror Festivals, Last Week of October
Prescription Errors Education & Awareness Week, Last Week in October
International Magic Week, Last Week in October
Kids Care Week, Week of October 27th, Monday to Sunday
Red Ribbon Week (Drug Prevention), Last Week of October
Give Wildlife a Brake! Week, Week Before Daylight Savings Day
Bullying Bystanders Unite Week, Third Full Week in October
Freedom of Speech Week, Third Full Week in October
Medical Assistants Recognition Week, Third Full Week in October
National Character Counts Week, Third Full Week in October
National Chemistry Week, Third Full Week in October
National Forest Products Week, Third Full Week in October
National Friends of Libraries Week, Third Full Week in October
National Hospital and Health-System Pharmacy Week, Third Full Week in October
National Lead Poisoning Prevention Week, Third Full Week in October
National Save For Retirement Week, Third Full Week in October
Pastoral Care Week, Third Full Week in October
Historical Events on October 26th
306 Martyrdom of Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki
740 An earthquake strikes Constantinople, causing large amounts of damage and many deaths.
1366 Comet 55P-1366 U1 (Tempel-Tuttle) approaches 0.0229 AUs of Earth
1387 Amsterdam buccaneer Herman of Kuinre sign peace
1407 Mobs attack Jewish community of Cracow
1492 Columbus' fleet anchors on Ragged Island Range, Bahamas
1492 Lead pencils 1st used
1524 Spanish troops give Milan to France
1529 Thomas More appointed English Lord Chancellor
1534 Charles V names Joris of Egmont, bishop of Utrecht
1640 The Treaty of Ripon is signed, restoring peace between Scotland and Charles I of England.
1662 Charles II of England sold Dunkirk to France
1667 Aru Palakka's occupies Makassar (Goa)
1674 Prince Willem III occupies Grave
1682 William Penn accepts area around Delaware River from Duke of York
1689 General Piccolomini of Austria burned down Skopje to prevent the spread of cholera. He died of cholera himself soon after.
1749 Georgia Colony reverses itself & rules slavery is legal
1774 Minute Men organized in colonies
1774 The first Continental Congress adjourns in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
1775 King George III goes before Parliament to declare the American colonies in rebellion, and authorized a military response to quell the American Revolution.
1776 Benjamin Franklin departs from America for France on a mission to seek French support for the American Revolution.
1787 "Federalist Papers" published, calls for ratification of Constitution
1795 Pinckney's Treaty between Spain & US is signed, establishing southern boundary of US & giving Americans right to send goods down Mississippi
1795 The French Directory, a five-man revolutionary government, is created.
1810 US annexes western Florida
1811 The Argentine government declare the freedom of expression for the press by decree.
1822 King Willem I obligates inhabitants of Brussels to use Dutch language
1825 Erie Canal between Hudson River from Albany, New York & Lake Erie opened
1830 Belgian rebels occupy Antwerp
1858 Hamilton Smith patents rotary washing machine
1859 The Royal Charter is wrecked on the coast of Anglesey, north Wales with 459 dead.
1860 Meeting of Teano. Giuseppe Garibaldi, conqueror of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, gives it to King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy.
1861 The Pony Express officially ceased operations.
1863 Football Association forms in England, standardizing soccer, rugby starts as a separate game
1863 Worldwide Red Cross organized in Geneva
1864 Union troops ambush & kill 'Bloody' Bill Anderson in Richmond MI
1868 White terrorists kill several blacks in St Bernard Parish La
1869 1st American steeplechase horserace (Westchester, NY)
1876 President sends federal troops to SC
1881 The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral takes place at Tombstone, Arizona.
1886 Modest Mussorgsky's "A Night on Bald Mountain," premieres in Russia
1887 Detroit (NL) beats St Louis (AA) 10 games to 5 in World Series
1894 German emperor Wilhelm II fires Chancellor Leo von Caprivi & premier Botho zu Eulenburg
1896 Abyssinia & Italy sign peace treaty
1900 After 4 years of work, 1st section of NY subway opens
1901 1st use of "getaway car" occurs after holding up a shop in Paris
1903 Yerba Buena is 1st Key System ferry to cross SF Bay
1905 1st Soviet (workers' council) formed, St Petersburg, Russia
1905 Norway becomes independent from Sweden.
1909 Ito Hirobumi, Resident-General of Korea, was shot to death by Korean independence supporter Ahn Jung-geun at the Harbin train station in Manchuria.
1911 Phila A's beat NY Giants, 4 games to 2 in 8th World Series
1912 The capital city of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, is unified with Greece on the feast day of its patron Saint Demetrius. On the same day, Serbian troops captured Skopje (Uskup) in the First Balkan War.
1912 Woolwich Tunnel under Thames opens
1913 Huerta elected president of Mexico
1916 Margaret Sanger arrested for obscenity (advocating birth control)
1917 Petrograd Soviet accepts establishment of Military
1917 Battle of Caporetto of World War I, Italy suffers a catastrophic defeat at the forces of Austria-Hungary and Germany. The young unknown Oberleutnant Erwin Rommel captures Mount Matajur with only 100 Germans against a force of over 7000 Italians.
1917 Brazil declared in state of war with Central Powers, World War I.
1918 Erich Ludendorff, quartermaster-general of the Imperial German Army, is dismissed by Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany for refusing to cooperate in peace negotiations.
1918 Soldier revolt at Harskamp Veluwe
1919 B C Hilliams musical "Buddies," premieres in NYC
1919 Elgars "Cello concerto on 85" premieres in Queen's Hall London
1919 President Wilson's veto of Prohibition Enforcement Bill is overridden
1921 Solomon Porter Hood named minister to Liberia
1922 Italian government resigns under pressure from fascists & Benito Mussolini
1923 Dutch 2nd Chamber rejects Fleet laws (50-49 vote)
1923 Government-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck resigns
1926 Arthur Goodrich's "Caponsacchi," premieres in NYC
1926 Belgium stabilizes current value of franc (5 franc becomes 1 "Belga")
1927 Duke Ellington sings "Creole Love Song"
1930 Dmitri Sjostakovitch' ballet "Zolotoy Vyek," premieres in Leningrad
1931 Eugene O'Neill's "Mourning Becomes Electra," premieres in NYC
1933 French government of Serraut forms
1934 While Wash player-mgr Joe Cronin honeymoons with Mildred Robertson owner Clark Griffith's niece & adopted daughter, he is sold to Red Sox
1936 The first electric generator at Hoover Dam went into full operation.
1939 Polish Jewish forced into obligatory work service
1940 The P-51 Mustang makes its maiden flight.
1941 2nd meeting partisans Tito & Draza Mihailovic in Yugoslavia
1941 US savings bonds go on sale
1942 2nd day of Battle of Henderson Field, Guadalcanal
1942 4th day in battle at El Alamein, Australian breakthrough
1942 In the Battle of the Santa Cruz of World War II, Islands during the Guadalcanal Campaign, one U.S. aircraft carrier, Hornet, is sunk and another aircraft carrier, Enterprise, is heavily damaged, USS SD shoots down a record 32 enemy planes.
1943 First flight of the Dornier Do 335 "Pfeil", World War II.
1944 The Battle of Leyte Gulf of World War II, ends with an overwhelming American victory.
1947 The British Military Occupation ends in Iraq.
1947 The Maharaja of Kashmir agrees to allow his kingdom to join India.
1948 Killer smog settles into Donora, Pennsylvania.
1949 President Harry Truman increases minimum wage from 40 cents to 75 cents
1950 630 Dutch volunteers depart (on)to Korea
1950 Branch Rickey resigns as Brooklyn Dodger president
1950 Mother Teresa founds Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India
1950 South Korean troops reach Chosan at Chinese boundary
1951 Boxer Joe Louis comes out of retirement to fight Rocky Marciano. However, Marciano would win the fight in eight rounds.
1951 Clement Attlee resigned as the UK's Labour Prime Minister following defeat to Winston Churchill. This was the start of the 40th UK government.
1951 Emile Zatopek runs world record 30,000m, 25,000m & 15 miles
1951 Winston Churchill re-elected British PM
1952 Pakistan's 1st Test Cricket win Fazal Mahmood 12 wkts v India
1953 Great Britain performs nuclear test at Emu Field Australia
1954 Chevrolet unveils V-8 engine
1954 Trieste return to Italy.
1954 Walt Disney's 1st television program, "Disneyland," premieres on ABC
1955 1st edition of "Village Voice" (NYC) published
1955 After the last Allied troops have left the country and following the provisions of the Austrian Independence Treaty, Austria declares permanent neutrality.
1955 British troops occupy Saudi-Arabic oil field at Boeraimi
1955 Ngo Dinh Diem proclaims Vietnam a republic with himself as president of South Vietnam.
1956 UN's International Atomic Energy Agency statute approved
1956 Vietnam promulgates its constitution
1957 USSR fires defense minister, Marshal Georgi Zhukov
1958 Pan American Airways makes the first commercial flight of the Boeing 707 from New York City to Paris, France.
1958 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1959 The world sees the far side of the Moon for the first time.
1960 AL approves Washington Senators move to become Minnesota Twins & announces franchises in LA & Wash DC for 1961
1961 1st Saturn launch vehicle made a flight test
1962 Beatles tape "Please Please Me" & "Ask Me Why"
1962 JFK warns Russia US will not allow Soviet missiles to remain in Cuba
1962 Nikita Khrushchev sends note to JFK offering to withdraw his missiles from Cuba if US closed its bases in Turkey offer is rejected
1962 US performs atmospheric nuclear test at Johnston Island
1963 US performs underground nuclear test at Fallon Nevada
1964 Eric Edgar Cooke becomes last person in Western Australia to be executed.
1964 Rolling Stones appear on Ed Sullivan Show
1965 Beatles receive MBEs at Buckingham Palace
1965 Sylvia Likens tortured by teen girl gang
1965 The Beatles are appointed Members of the Order of the British Empire (MBEs).
1966 1st Pacific communications satellite launched, Intelsat 2
1966 US aircraft carrier Oriskany catches fire at Gulf on Tonken, 43 die
1967 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi crowns himself Emperor of Iran after 26 years on Peacock Throne and then crowns his wife Farah Empress of Iran.
1968 1st European satellite launched, Esro 1, at Cape Kennedy
1968 KMIR TV channel 36 in Palm Springs, CA (NBC) begins broadcastng
1968 Soyuz 3 launched
1969 Carol Mann wins LPGA Corpus Christi Civitan Golf Open
1969 WHMA (now WJSU) TV channel 40 in Anniston, AL (CBS) 1st broadcast
1970 "Doonesbury" comic strip debuts in 28 newspapers
1970 Tanzania begins building railway Lusaka-Drone ash Salaam
1971 UN votes to replace Taiwan with China
1972 Guided tours of Alcatraz (by Park Service) begin
1972 Henry Kissinger declares "Peace is at hand" in Vietnam
1973 Israeli forces reach Suez, trapping Egyptian army
1973 President Nixon released 1st White House tapes on Watergate scandal
1973 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1973 Wings release "Helen Wheels"
1974 Cleveland Coliseum opens for NBA's Cavaliers & MISL's Crunch
1975 Anwar Sadat became 1st Egyptian president to officially visit US
1975 China PR performs nuclear test at Lop Nor PRC
1975 Cuba beats Mexico for its 4th Pan Am Games Gold Medal in baseball
1975 Mary Bea Porter wins LPGA Golf Inns of America
1976 Transkei gains independence, not recognized outside of South Africa
1976 Trinidad & Tobago becomes a republic
1977 5th & final test of space shuttle Enterprise
1977 Dr Clifford R Wharton Jr named chancellor of State University of NY
1977 The last natural case of smallpox was discovered in Merca district, Somalia. The WHO and the CDC consider this date the anniversary of the eradication of smallpox, the most spectacular success of vaccination.
1977 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1978 Independent Counsel Act is signed into law.
1978 Menachem Begin & Anwar Sadat named winners of 1978 Nobel Peace Prize
1979 Park Chung-hee, President of South Korea is assassinated by KCIA head Kim Jae-kyu. Choi Kyu-ha becomes the acting President; Kim is executed the following May.
1980 10th NYC Women's Marathon won by Grete Waitz in 2:25:41.3
1980 11th NYC Marathon won by Alberto Salazar in 2:09:41
1980 St Louis Cards sack Balt Colt QBs an NFL record tying 12 times
1981 LA Dodgers beat NY Yankees, 4 games to 2 in 78th World Series
1982 Steve Carlton became 1st pitcher to win 4 Cy Young awards
1982 US budget deficit reaches more than $110 trillion for fiscal year 1982
1983 Hugh Williams' "Pack of Lies," premieres in London
1983 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1984 "Baby Fae" gets baboon heart transplant, lives 21 days
1984 "Baby Fae" receives a heart transplant from a baboon.
1985 Hurricane Juan, kills 97 in US
1985 On a poor call in 6th game, umpire Don Deckinger starts a string of events costing Cardinals the World Series
1985 The Australian government returns ownership of Uluru to the local Pitjantjatjara Aborigines.
1986 "Into the Light" closes at Neil Simon Theater NYC after 6 performances
1987 Dow Jones down 156.83 points
1987 Head of Salvadoran Human Rights Comm assassinated by death squads
1988 Donald Trump bills Mike Tyson $2,000,000 for 4 month advisory service
1988 US-Soviet effort free 2 grey whales from frozen Arctic, Barrow, AK
1992 The Charlottetown Accord fails to win majority support in a Canada wide referendum.
1992 The London Ambulance Service was thrown into chaos after the implementation of a new CAD, or Computer Aided Despatch, system which failed.
1992 The command and control system of the London Ambulance Service fails catastrophically.
1993 NFL announces new expansion team, Carolina Panthers in Charlotte
1993 NJ Devils lose 2-0 to Montreal, after winning 1st 7 games of 1993
1994 Jordan and Israel sign a peace treaty
1994 The National Football League announced that the Carolina Panthers would become the league's 29th franchise.
1995 Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Mossad agents assassinate Islamic Jihad leader Fathi Shikaki in his hotel in Malta.
1996 Horse Racing Breeders' Cup Champs: Lit de Justice, Storm Song, Jewel Princess, Da Hass, Boston Harbor, Pilsudski, Alphabet Soup at Woodbine
1997 Bill Glasson wins Las Vegas Golf Invitational
1997 Nichirei LPGA International
1997 Raley's Gold Rush Senior Golf Classic
1997 Fla Marlins beat Cleve Indians, 4 games to 3 in the World Series.
1999 Britain's House of Lords votes to end the right of hereditary peers to vote in Britain's upper chamber of Parliament.
2000 Laurent Gbagbo takes over as president of Côte d'Ivoire following a popular uprising against President Robert Guéï.
2000 NY Yankees defeat NY Mets 4-1 to win their 3rd straight World Series championship, MVP: Derek Jeter, NY Yankees
2001 The United States passes the USA PATRIOT Act into law.
2002 Moscow Theatre Siege: Approximately 50 Chechen rebels and 150 hostages die when Russian Spetsnaz storm a theater building in Moscow, which had been occupied by the rebels during a musical performance three days before.
2003 The Cedar Fire, the second-largest fire in California history, kills 15 people, consumes 250,000 acres (1,000 km²), and destroys 2,200 homes around San Diego.
2005 Chicago White Sox defeat Houston Astros 4-0 in baseball's World Series championship, MVP: Jermaine Dye, Chicago
2012 41 people are killed and 50 injured by a suicide bombing of a mosque in Maymana, Afghanistan
2012 64 people are killed in West Burma after continued sectarian clashes
2012 China blocks the New York Times from searches and social media in response to an investigation into Premier Wen Jiabao
2012 Hurricane Sandy makes landfall in the Bahamas killing 2 people and causing over $300 million in damage
2014 Dilma Rousseff is re-elected President of Brazil
2015 7.5 magnitude earthquake hits northern Pakistan and Afghanistan killing over 300
2015 World Health Organization classifies processed meat as carcinogenic
Born on October 26th
1427 Archduke Sigismund of Austria (d. 1496)
1473 Friedrich of Saxony (d. 1510)
1483 Hans Buchner, composer
1491 Zhengde, Emperor of China (d. 1521)
1609 William Sprague, English co-founder of Charlestown, Massachusetts (d. 1675)
1645 Aert de Gelder, Dutch painter (King David)
1673 Dimitrie Cantemir, Monarch of Moldova (1710-11), linguist, and scholar (d. 1723)
1684 Kurt Christoph Graf von Schwerin, Prussian field marshal (d. 1757)
1685 Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti, Italian composer, harpsichordist (d. 1757)
1694 Johan Helmich Roman, Swedish composer, conductor, violinist (d. 1758)
1719 Joaquin de Oxinaga, composer
1740 Ernest Louis Muller, composer
1757 Karl Leonhard Reinhold, Austrian philosopher (d. 1823)
1758 Louis-Charles-Joseph Rey, composer
1759 Georges Jacques Danton, French Revolutionary leader, Minister of Justice (d. 1794)
1768 Eustachy Erazm Sanguszko, Polish general and politician (d. 1844)
1789 Joseph Mayseder, composer
1791 Charles Sprague, Boston, banker/poet (Curiosity)
1794 Konstantin Thon, Russian architect (d. 1881)
1795 Nikolaos Mantzaros, Greek composer (d. 1872)
1797 Giuditta Pasta, Italian soprano (d. 1865)
1800 Helmuth von Moltke the Elder, Prussian general, fieldmarshal (d. 1891)
1802 King Miguel of Portugal (d. 1866)
1803 Joseph Hansom, English architect and inventor (d. 1882)
1804 Lorenzo Thomas, Bvt Major General (Union Army) (d. 1875)
1813 Henry Thomas Smart, composer
1818 Stefano Golinelli, composer
1823 Karl Weinhold, German sociologist
1824 Arthur Middleton Manigault, Brigadier General (Confederate Army)
1830 Polibo Fumagalli, composer
1830 Stephen Elliott Jr, Brigadier General (Confederate Army) (d. 1866)
1837 James Lawlor Kiernan, Brigadier General (Union volunteers) (d. 1869)
1842 Vasili Vasilyevich Vereshchagin, Russian painter (War & Peace) (d. 1904)
1845 Hendrick Waelput, Flemish composer/conductor (Forest, Stella)
1849 Ferdinand Georg Frobenius, German mathematician (d. 1917)
1854 August T C Kiehl, Dutch actor (Pearl of Zaandam)
1855 Charles W. Post, American entrepreneur (Post Cereals) (d. 1914)
1859 Arthur Friedheim, composer
1861 Richard D Sears, American tennis champ, US Open (1881)
1864 Joseph Moorat, composer
1865 Benjamin Guggenheim, American businessman (d. 1912)
1869 Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa, President of Brazil (d. 1957)
1871 Guillermo Kahlo, father of Frida Kahlo (d. 1941)
1871 Hermann Lohr, composer
1873 A. K. Fazlul Huq, Sher-E-Bangla (Tiger Of Bengal) (d. 1962)
1873 Thorvald Stauning, Prime Minister of Denmark (1924-1926, 1929-1942) (d. 1942)
1874 Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, socialite and philanthropist (d. 1948)
1874 Martin Lowry, British chemist (d. 1936)
1875 H(arry) B(yron) Warner, London England, actor (King of Kings)
1880 Andrei Bely, Russian writer (d. 1934)
1881 Margaret Wycherly, London England, actress (Keeper of the Flame)
1883 Napoleon Hill, American Writer and Philosopher (Think and Grow Rich) (d. 1970)
1883 Paul Pilgrim, American athlete (d. 1958)
1886 Gustav Hermann Unger, composer
1886 Mark Aldanov (Landau), Russian-French chemist (Myslitel)
1888 E Runar Schildt, Finnish writer (Segrande Eros)
1888 Nestor Ivanovich Makhno, Ukrainian anarchist Insurrectionary leader (d. 1934)
1894 John S Knight, WV, publisher (Knight-Rider)
1898 Beryl Rubinstein, composer
1899 Judy Johnson, Hall of Fame baseball player in the Negro Leagues (d. 1989)
1900 Ibrahim Abbud, general/premier Sudan (1958-64)
1900 Karin Boye, writer
1902 Beryl Markham, Kenyan horse trainer, adventurer, aviatrix, and memoirist (d. 1986)
1902 Hugh Chilvers, cricketer (great leggie of 30's for NSW but not Aust)
1902 Jack Sharkey, American boxer (d. 1994)
1902 Joseph Paul Sharkey Zukauskas, boxer
1905 George Flahiff, Canadian Cardinal (d. 1989)
1906 Primo Carnera, Italian boxer (d. 1967)
1907 Giovanni Salviucci, composer
1907 Johannes A Apon, Dutch actor (Kaukasische Krijtkring)
1909 Dante Quinterno, Argentine comics artist (d. 2003)
1910 John "Cardinal" Krol, former archbishop (Philadelphia)
1911 Mahalia Jackson, American gospel singer (Whole World in his Hands) (d. 1972)
1911 Sid Gilman, American NFL football player, hall of fame coach (LA, San Diego, Houston) (d. 2003)
1911 Sorley MacLean, Scottish poet (d. 1996)
1912 Don(ald) Siegel, American director (Escape from Alcatraz, Shootist) (d. 1991)
1913 Charlie Barnet, American jazz saxophonist and bandleader (d. 1991)
1913 Stuart J(ames) Byrne, US, sci-fi author (Star Man, God Man)
1914 Jackie Coogan, American actor (Uncle Fester-Addams Family) (d. 1984)
1915 Golfredo Corradetti, conductor
1915 Joe Fry, British racing driver (d. 1950)
1916 Boyd Wagner, First USAAF fighter ace of WWII (d. 1942)
1916 François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995) (d. 1996)
1917 Felix the Cat, cartoon character
1917 Mario Biaggi, (Rep-D-NY, 1969-90)
1919 Edward W Brooke, American politician, 1st black senator in over 80 yrs (Sen-R-Mass)
1919 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Aryamehr, Shah of Iran (1941-79) (d. 1980)
1920 T C Jones, PA, female impersonator
1921 George Forrest, Northern Irish MP (d. 1968)
1921 George Houston, land economist
1924 Tom F Lewis, (Rep-R-Florida, 1983)
1925 Jan Wolkers, Dutch sculptor, novelist (Brief American) (d. 2007)
1926 Yuri Aleksandrovich Letunov, Russia, cosmonaut
1928 Francisco Solano López, Argentine comics artist
1929 Georgette Amowitz, choreographer/educator
1929 Hans Peter Haller, composer
1929 Neal Matthews, Jr., American singer (The Jordanaires) (d. 2000)
1930 John Arden, English novelist, playwright (Left Handed Liberty) (d. 2012)
1931 Hank Garrett, Monticello NY, actor (Car 54 Where Are You)
1932 Anthony C Beilenson, (Rep-D-California, 1977)
1932 Chinadorai Deshmutu, India, field hockey player (1952)
1933 Suzy Parker, San Antonio Tx, model/actress (Chamber of Horrors)
1933 Takis Kanellopoulos, Greek film director and screenwriter (d. 1990)
1934 Hans-Joachim Rödelius, German composer and musician (Cluster, Harmonia)
1934 Ulrich Plentzdorf, writer
1936 Bruce Belland, Chicago, singer (Tim Conway Hour)
1936 Shelley Morrison, American actress
1937 Dave Gavitt, formed Basketball's Big East Conference (1979)
1938 Bernadette Lafont, Nimes France, actress (Perils of Gwendoline)
1938 Charles W Stenholm, (Rep-D-Texas, 1979)
1938 Ralph Bakshi, animator (Lord of Rings, Fritz the Cat, Mighty Mouse)
1939 Vladimir Mikhailovich Beloborodov, cosmonaut
1940 John Horgan (academic), Singer, Songwriter
1940 Mario Orosco, 1st victim of NYC's Zodiac killer (survives)
1941 Charlie Landsborough, Singer/Songwriter
1941 Harald Nielsen, Denmark, soccer player (Olympic-silver-1960)
1942 Bob Hoskins, British actor (Who Framed Roger Rabbit)
1942 Dietmar Polaczek, composer
1942 John P "Jannie" Roux, South African sect to pres (Botha/De Klerk)
1944 Mike Piano, rocker (Sandpipers)
1944 Ries (M) Smits, economist, Dutch MP (CDA)
1945 Demetris Th. Gotsis, Greek poet and author
1945 Jaclyn Smith, Actress (The Bourne Identity, Charlie's Angels)
1945 Pat Conroy, American writer (Great Santini, Prince of Tides)
1946 Holly Woodlawn, Puerto Rican actress
1946 Ivan Reitman, director/producer (Private Parts, Ghostbusters, Dave)
1946 Keith Hopwood, British musician, guitarist (Herman's Hermits)
1946 Maureen Anderman, actress (Once Upon a Family, Rupture Fatale)
1946 Pat Sajak, American game show host (Wheel of Fortune, Pat Sajak Show)
1947 Hillary (Rodham) Clinton, American First Lady (1993-2001), Senator (New York, 2001-2009), 67th United States Secretary of State
1947 Ian Ashley, British racing driver
1947 Jaclyn Smith, American actress (Kelly-Charlie's Angel, Nightkill)
1947 Ricardo Asch, Argentine physician and figure in University of California, Irvine fertility scandal
1947 Trevor Joyce, Irish poet
1948 Marshall Colt, New Orleans La, actor (Eric-Lottery)
1948 Toby Harrah, American baseball player
1949 Antonio Carpio, Filipino Supreme Court jurist
1949 Kevin Sullivan, American professional wrestler (WCW, ECW, SMW, NWA, Georgia, CWFI)
1949 Steve Rogers, American baseball player
1950 Chuck Foreman, NFL running back (Minnesota Vikings)
1950 T E Srinivasan, cricketer (Indian opening batsman 1981)
1951 William "Bootsy" Collins, American musician (Parliment Funkadelic, Psychotic bump school)
1951 Julian Schnabel, American filmmaker
1951 Maggie Roche, rocker (Roches)
1951 Tommy Mars, American keyboard player Frank Zappa
1952 Andrew Motion, English poet and Poet Laureate
1953 Jennifer Roberson, US, sci-fi author (Shapechangers, Sword-Maker)
1953 (Julian) Keith Strickland, American musician, drummer (The B-52's)
1953 Lauren Tewes, Trafford Pa, actress (Julie McCoy-Love Boat)
1953 Rosa Monckton, notable charity fundraiser
1954 D W Moffett, Highland Park IL, actor (Fine Things, Lisa, Chicago Sons)
1954 James Pickens Jr., Actor (Another World)
1954 Vassilis Hatzipanagis, Greek footballer
1955 Stephen K Robinson, Sacramento California, PhD/astronaut (STS 85, sk:95)
1956 Rita Wilson, American actress (Sleepless in Seattle)
1956 Stephen Gumley, Australian businessman
1957 Bob Golic, American football player
1957 Julie Dawn Cole, child actress best known for portraying Veruca Salt in 1971's Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
1959 Brian Bovell, British actor
1959 Evo Morales, President of Bolivia
1959 François Chau, Cambodian actor
1959 Paul Farmer, American Anthropologist
1960 Brian Hansen, NFL punter (NY Jets)
1960 June Brigman, American comic book artist
1960 Patrick Breen, American actor
1961 Dylan McDermott, American actor (Steel Magnolias, Hamburger Hill)
1961 Gerald Malloy, American politician
1961 Mark Bucek, Winter Pak FL, Nike golfer (1994 Gary Player Tour)
1962 Cary Elwes, British actor (Glory, Princess Bride)
1962 Dylan McDermott, Waterbury CT, actor (Jersey Girl, Steel Magnolias)
1962 Roger Kingdom, Vienna Ga, 110m hurdler (Olympic-gold-1984, 88)
1963 Cary Elwes, Actor (The Princess Bride)
1963 Kerri Lynne Rosenberg, Burlington Ia, Miss Iowa-America (1991-top 10)
1963 Natalie Merchant, American singer-songwriter (10,000 Maniacs)
1963 Ted Demme, American film and television director (d. 2002)
1963 Tony Casillas, NFL defensive tackle (NY Jets, Dallas Cowboys)
1964 Lawson Duncan, Asheville NC, tennis star
1964 Thomas Cavanagh, Canadian actor
1964 Vencie Glenn, NFL safety (NY Giants)
1965 Aaron Kwok Fu-Shing, Hong Kong singer
1965 Gil Heredia, Nogales AZ, pitcher (Texas Rangers)
1965 Kelly Rowan, Canadian actress and producer.
1965 Ken Rutherford, cricketer (NZ Test batsman & latterly capt)
1965 Kim Cooper, Australian softball 3rd baseman/shortstop (Olym-bronze-96)
1965 Mark McLoughlin, CFL kicker (Calgary Stampeders)
1965 Wayne Martin, NFL defensive tackle (NO Saints)
1966 Alex Pastoor, Dutch soccer player (FC Volendam)
1966 David Miley, Milwaukee WI, Nike golfer (1992 Cleveland Open)
1966 Jane Hajduk, American actress
1966 Jeanne Zelasko, American sportcaster
1966 Masaharu Iwata, Japanese composer
1966 Olga Bicherova, gymnastics (won title at 15 yrs 33 days)
1966 Steve Valentine, British actor (A Christmas Carol)
1967 Bobby Houston, NFL linebacker (NY Jets)
1967 Keith Urban, New Zealand singer
1967 Shelly Stokes, Sacramento California, softball catcher (Olympics-gold-96)
1968 Chris Oldham, NFL cornerback (Pittsburgh Steelers)
1968 Nico John Hoogma, soccer player (FC Twente)
1969 Mark Sweeney, Framington Mass, outfielder (St Louis Cardinals)
1969 Mike Pritchard, Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, NFL wide receiver (Denver Broncos, Seattle Seahawks)
1969 Robert Maillet, Actor (300, Sherlock Holmes)
1970 Bert Emanuel, NFL wide receiver (Atlanta Falcons)
1970 Dian Bachar, American actor (Choda Boy-Orgazmo, BASEketball)
1970 Jessie Armstead, NFL linebacker (NY Giants)
1970 Lisa Ryder, Canadian actress
1970 Randall Evans, Franklin Virginia, 100m/200m runner
1970 Raveena Tandon, Indian actress
1970 Tom Vano, American field hockey goalkeeper (Olympics-96)
1971 Anthony Rapp, American singer and actor (A Beautiful Mind)
1971 Cinnamon Woods, Anderson Ind, diver (Olympics-96)
1971 Ronnie Irani, cricketer (Essex all-rounder, England 1996)
1973 Austin Healey, English rugby player
1973 Brian Smith, American speed skater (Olympics-1994)
1973 Robert Petrovicky, Kosice CZE, NHL forward (Team Slovakia, Dallas)
1973 Seth MacFarlane, American writer, animator, and voice actor (Family Guy, Ted)
1973 Taka Michinoku, Japanese professional wrestler
1974 LISA, Japanese musician
1974 Raveena Tandon, Indian actress
1974 Rosemarie DeWitt, Actress (Cinderella Man)
1975 Katja Riipi, ice hockey left wing (Finland, Oly-98)
1975 Tammy Cleland, Sanford FL, synchronized swimmer (Olympics-gold-96)
1976 Miikka Kiprusoff, Finnish hockey player
1977 Bakar Ibor, Comorian footballer
1977 Jon Heder, American actor (Napoleon Dynamite, Blades of Glory)
1978 CM Punk, American professional wrestler
1978 Eva Kaili, Greek TV presenter and politician
1978 Jimmy Aggrey, English footballer
1978 Mark Barry, English musician (BBMak)
1979 Movsar Barayev, Chechen militant (d. 2002)
1980 Cristian Chivu, Romanian footballer
1981 Guy Sebastian, Australian singer
1981 Sam Brown, American comedian
1982 Adam Carroll, Irish racing driver
1983 Dmitri Sychev, Russian footballer
1983 Francisco Liriano, Dominican baseball player, MLB pitcher
1983 Luke Watson, South African rugby player
1984 Adriano Correia Claro, Brazilian footballer
1984 Amanda Overmyer, American Singer (American Idol season 7)
1984 Jefferson Farfán, Peruvian footballer
1984 Martin Burke, Irish actor
1984 Sasha Cohen, American figure skater
1985 Andrea Bargnani, Italian basketball player
1985 Asin Thottumkal, Indian actress
1985 Monta Ellis, American basketball player
1988 Greg Zuerlein, American ice dancer
1991 Vanessa V. Johnston, Actress (No Way Back Now)
1993 Colin Dennard, Actor (Mean Girls 2)
1993 Lisa Smit, Actress (Nothing to Lose)
1994 Alexandria Deberry, Actress (Mission Air)
1994 Morgan Saylor, Actress (Homeland, Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant)
1996 Pasaye, twin born 92 days before his brother (Jan 26)
1997 Michael Chen, Actor (Children of Invention)
2004 Hill Triplets (Gabriella, Madeline, and Calista) Actresses (I am Legend)
Died on October 26th
899 Alfred the Great, King of Wessex (871-99), writer (b. 849)
1132 Floris the Black, brother of earl Dirk VI of Holland, murdered
1235 Andres II Arpad, King of Hungary (1205-35)
1235 King Andrew II of Hungary (b. 1175)
1440 Gilles de Rais, French marshal, killer of 140 children, hanged (b. 1404)
1576 Frederick II the Vrome, ruler of Palts
1607 Philipp Nicolai, German Lutherian theologist, poet, composer
1608 Juan Pantoja de la Cruz, Spanish royal painter
1633 Horio Tadaharu, Japanese warlord (b. 1596)
1640 Pietro Tacca, Italian sculptor/architect
1658 Francisco de Borja y Aragon Esquilache, Spanish poet
1661 Johann B Schup (Schuppius), German poet, historian, vicar
1671 Sir John Gell, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1593)
1675 William Sprague, English co-founder of Charlestown, Massachusetts (b. 1609)
1678 John Jenkins, composer
1679 Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery, British soldier, statesman, and dramatist (b. 1621)
1686 John Egerton, 2nd Earl of Bridgewater, English politician (b. 1623)
1693 Coenraad van Beuningen, mayor of Amsterdam/diplomat
1706 Andreas Werkmeister, composer
1717 Catherine Sedley, English mistress of James II of England (b. 1657)
1733 Antonio Veracini, composer
1749 Louis-Nicholas Clerambault, French composer, organist
1751 Philip Doddridge, English religious leader (b. 1702)
1756 Johann Theodor Romhild, composer
1764 William Hogarth, British painter (b. 1697)
1773 Amédée-François Frézier, French military engineer and explorer (b. 1682)
1803 Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford, English politician (b. 1721)
1806 John Graves Simcoe, first lieutenant-governor of Upper Canada (b. 1752)
1817 Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin, Austrian scientist (b. 1727)
1823 Josef Preindl, composer
1848 Vissarion G Belinski, Russian literature critic
1858 Isac Baker Woodbury, composer
1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson, American Civil War rebel guerrilla leader (b. 1839)
1866 John Kinder Labatt, Irish-Canadian brewer (Labatt Brewing Company) (b. 1803)
1867 John Fawcett, composer
1868 B F Randolph, SC state senator, assassinated
1874 Peter Cornelius, German composer
1881 Billy Clanton, brother of Ike
1890 Collodi (Carlo Lorenzini), Italian writer (Pinocchio) (b. 1826)
1896 Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour, French statesman (b. 1827)
1902 Elizabeth Cady Stanton, American feminist and suffragette (b. 1815)
1903 Herbert Stanley Oakeley, composer
1903 Victorin de Joncieres, composer
1909 Hirobumi Ito, Japanese Prime Minister, assassinated by a Korean (b. 1841)
1929 Arno Holz, writer
1930 Harry Payne Whitney, American businessman (b. 1872)
1931 Charles Comiskey, baseball team owner (b. 1859)
1935 Akos Buttykai, composer
1936 Bob Dellemijn, Lourdes-ganger, Franco-volunteer, dies in battle
1937 Józef Dowbór-Musnicki, Polish general (b. 1867)
1941 Arkady Gaidar, Russian children's writer (b. 1904)
1943 Marc Aurel Stein, Hungarian-born archaeologist (b. 1862)
1944 Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Queen Victoria (b. 1857)
1944 William Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1881)
1945 Alexei Krylov, Russian engineer and mathematician (b. 1863)
1945 Paul Pelliot, French explorer (b. 1878)
1946 Ioannis Rallis, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1878)
1947 Canon Edwin Sidney Savage, English rector (b. 1862)
1949 Lionel Halsey, British Royal Navy officer and courtier (b. 1872)
1952 Hattie McDaniel, American singer and actress (b. 1895)
1954 Floris HL Prims, Flemish priest/historian/archivist of Antwerp
1955 Arne Eggen, composer
1956 Walter Gieseking, German pianist, composer (b. 1895)
1957 Gerty Cori, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate (b. 1896)
1957 Nikos Kazantzakis, Greek writer (b. 1883)
1961 Edgar Mayne, Australian cricketer
1961 Milan Stojadinović, Premier of Yugoslavia (1935-39)
1962 Hattie McDaniel actress (Gone With the Wind)
1962 Louise Beavers, American actress (Beulah-Beulah) (b. 1902)
1964 Agnes Miegel, writer
1965 Sylvia Likens, American torture victim (b. 1949)
1966 Alma Cogan, English singer (b. 1932)
1968 Erich Von Stroheim, actor/director (Napoleon)
1971 Robert Gordon, director, writer (Loveless)
1971 Vincent Coleman, American actor (b. 1901)
1972 Igor Sikorsky, Russian-American aviation pioneer and helicopter builder (b. 1889)
1976 Deryck Victor Cooke, composer
1978 Alexander Gerschenkron, Russian-born economic historian (b. 1904)
1978 George Grant, West Indian cricketer
1979 Jackie Grant, West Indian cricketer (Captain 1930-35)
1979 Park Chung-hee, President of South Korea, assassinated (b. 1917)
1980 Marcello J tie Neves Alves Caetano, premier of Portugal
1982 Giovanni Benelli, archbishop of Florence/Pope candidate
1984 Gus Mancuso, baseball player (b. 1905)
1984 John Woods Duke, composer
1984 Laurie Langenbach, author
1984 Sue Randall, actress (Miss Landers-Leave it to Beaver)
1986 Jackson Scholz, American runner (b. 1897)
1989 Andrew Roberts, cricketer (7 Tests for New Zealand 1976)
1989 Charles J. Pedersen, American Nobel laureate (b. 1904)
1990 William Paley, CEO (CBS)
1991 Lori Rae Matthews, crushed to death by an artist's 485 lb umbrella
1992 Dottie Green, female baseball player (Peaches)
1992 Jerome Andrews, US-French dancer, choreographer
1992 Laurel Cronin, actor (Beethoven, Housesitter)
1993 Absolutely Nobody (David Powers), Wash lt-gov candidate, changed his name to Absolutely Nobody
1993 H Hardenberg, writer
1993 Oro, Mexican professional wrestler (b. 1971)
1994 Rudi van Vlaenderen, Flemish actor, director, poet (Thyestes)
1994 Tutta Rolf, actress (Whalers)
1994 Wilbert Harrison, American singer (b. 1929)
1995 Agha Saadat Ali, Pakistan cricketer
1995 Bernhard Heiliger, sculptor
1995 Georgia Neese Gray, 1st Woman Treasurer of USA
1995 Gorni Kramer, Italian bandleader and songwriter (b. 1913)
1995 Wilhelm Freddie, Danish painter (b. 1909)
1996 Gordon Scarrott, engineer
1996 Hans Walter Kosterliz, biochemist
1996 Sylvia Mary Paget Chancellor, philanthropist
1997 Joe Cinque, Australian civil engineer murdered by Anu Singh (b. 1978)
1999 Hoyt Axton, American actor and country music singer-songwriter (b. 1938)
2002 Jacques Massu, French general (b. 1908)
2002 Movsar Barayev, Chechen terrorist (b. 1979)
2004 Bobby Avila, Mexican-American Major League Baseball player (b. 1924)
2005 George Swindin, English football player manager (b. 1914)
2005 Keith Parkinson, American fantasy artist (b. 1958)
2006 Pontus Hultén, Swedish art collector and museum director (b. 1924)
2006 Tillman Franks, American songwriter (b. 1920)
2007 Dr. Arthur Kornberg, American Nobel Prize laureate in 1959 for the discovery of DNA polymerase (b. 1918)
2007 Friedman Paul Erhardt (Chef Tell), German-American TV chef (b. 1943)
2007 Khun Sa, Burmese warlord (b. 1934)
2007 Nicolae Dobrin, Romanian footballer (b. 1947)
2008 Delmar Watson, American child actor (b. 1926)
2008 Tony Hillerman, American writer (b. 1925)
2009 George Na'ope, American musician (b. 1928)
2009 Teel Bivins, American politician (b. 1947)
2010 Glen "Frosty" Little, American circus clown (b. 1925)
2010 Mbah Maridjan, Mount Merapi gatekeeper (b. 1927)
2010 Romeu Tuma, Brazilian politician (b. 1931)
2014 Jeff Robinson, American baseball player