October 24th
Holidays and Festivals
Independence Day (Zambia) * (see below)
United Nations Day * (see below)
World Development Information Day (International)
National Bologna Day
Maladay (Discordianism)
Christian Feast Day of Anthony Mary Claret
* Fantasy Fest Key West (Florida, USA) penultimate Friday - last Sunday in Oct (7-10)
* Independence Day (Zambia) , celebrate the independence of Zambia from the United Kingdom in 1964.
* United Nations Day (International) - the anniversary of the 1945 Charter of the United Nations
Toast of The Day
"Our enemies never drink
Our friends always do
So let’s drink this drink
And find out who is who."
- Traditional
Drink of The Day
Screwdriver
1 Part Vodka
Fill With Orange Juice
- Variation -
1 Part Vodka
2 Part Orange Juice
- The earliest written reference to the Screwdriver is from the October 24, 1949 issue of Time
Wine of The Day
Sawyer Cellars 2006 Estate, "Bradford Meritage"
Rutherford, Napa Valley
$50
Beer of The Day
Russian Imperial Stout
Brewer - Iron Hill Brewery & Restaurant Wilmington, DE, USA
Style - British-Style Imperial Stout
Joke of The Day
Little Sally came home from school with a smile on her face and told her mother, "Frankie Brown showed me his weenie today at the playground!"
Before the mother could raise a concern, Sally went on to say, "It reminded me of a peanut."
Relaxing with a hidden smile, Sally's Mom asked, "Really small, was it?"
Sally replied, "No, Salty."
Quote of The Day
“A drink a day keeps the shrink away.”
- Edward Abbey (January 29th, 1927 – March 14th, 1989), an American author and essayist
October Observances
Adopt A Shelter Dog Month
American Cheese Month
American Pharmacist Month
Antidepressant Death Awareness Month
Apple Jack Month
Apple Month
Awareness Month
Bat Appreciation Month
Breast Cancer Awareness Month
Caffeine Addiction Recovery Month
Celebrate Sun Dried Tomatoes Month
Celebrating The Bilingual Child Month
Celiac Disease Awareness Month
Children's Magazine Month
Christmas Seal Campaign (10/1-12/31)
Church Library Month
Church Safety and Security Month
Class Reunion Month
Clergy Appreciation Month
Co-op Awareness Month
Computer Learning Month
Cookie Month
Cut Out Dissection Month
Diversity Awareness Month
Down Syndrome Awareness Month
Dyslexia Awareness Month
Eat Better, Eat Together Month
Eat Country Ham Month
Emotional Intelligence Awareness Month
Emotional Wellness Month
Employee Ownership Month
Energy Management is a Family Affair, Improve Your Home Month (10/1-3/31)
Fair Trade Month
Feral Hog Month or Hog Out Month
Financial Planning Month
Gay and Lesbian History Month
German-American Heritage Month
Global Diversity Awareness Month
Go Hog Wild, Eat Country Ham Month
Halloween Safety Month
Head Start Awareness Month
Health Literacy Month
Home Eye Safety Month
Intergeneration Month
International Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC) Awareness Month
International Drum Month
International Starman Month
International Strategic Planning Month
International Walk To School Month
Italian-American Heritage Month
LGBT History Month
Long Term Care Planning Month
Lupus Awareness Month
Month of Free Thought
National "Gain The Inside Advantage" Month
National AIDS Awareness Month
National Animal Safety and Protection Month
National Arts & Humanities Month
National Audiology Awareness Month
National Bake and Decorate Month
National Book Month
National Bullying Prevention Awareness Month
National Canine Good Health Month
National Caramel Month
National Chili Month
National Chiropractic Month
National Communicate with Your Kid Month
National Construction Toy Month
National Cookbook Month
National Crime Prevention Month
National Critical Illness Awareness Month
National Cyber Security Awareness Month
National Dental Hygiene Month
National Depression Education & Awareness Month
National Diabetes Month
National Disability Employment Awareness Month
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month
National Down Syndrome Month
National Ergonomics Month
National Family Sexuality Education Month
National Field Trip Month
National Gain the Inside Advantage Month
National Go On A Field Trip Month
National Kitchen & Bath Month
National Liver Awareness Month
National Medical Librarian Month
National Orthodontic Health Month
National Physical Therapy Month
National Pizza Month
National Popcorn Popping Month
National Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month
National Protect Your Hearing Month
National RSV Awareness Month
National Reading Group Month
National Roller Skating Month
National Sarcastic Awareness Month
National Seafood Month
National Spina Bifida Awareness Month
National Stamp Collecting Month
National Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month
National Toilet Tank Repair Month
National Vegetarian Month
National Window Covering Safety Month
National Work and Family Month
Organize Your Medical Information Month
Pear and Pineapple Month
Photographer Appreciation Month
Polish American Heritage Month
Positive Attitude Month
Raptor Month
Rett Syndrome Awareness Month
Rhizomes and Persimmons Month
Rhubarb Month
Right Brainers Rule! Month
Sausage Month
Second Binary Month (2of 3) (0s and 1s)
Self-Promotion Month
Spinach Lovers Month
Squirrel Awareness Month (Different Than Squirrel Appreciation Day in January)
Tackling Hunger Month
Talk About Prescriptions Month
Wishbones for Pets Month (10/15 - 11/30)
Women's Small Business Month
Workplace Politics Awareness Month
World Blindness Awareness Month
World Menopause Month
Observances this Week
Bullying Bystanders Unite Week, Third Full Week in OctoberFreedom of Speech Week, Third Full Week in October
Medical Assistants Recognition Week, Third Full Week in October
National Character Counts Week, Third Full Week in October
National Chemistry Week, Third Full Week in October
National Forest Products Week, Third Full Week in October
National Friends of Libraries Week, Third Full Week in October
National Hospital and Health-System Pharmacy Week, Third Full Week in October
National Lead Poisoning Prevention Week, Third Full Week in October
National Save For Retirement Week, Third Full Week in October
Pastoral Care Week, Third Full Week in October
Ally Week, Third Work Week in October
National School Bus Safety Week, Third Work Week in October
National Nuclear Science Week, Third Work Week in October
Disarmament Week, October 24th to 30th
Peace, Friendship and Good Will Week, October 24th to 30th
World Origami Days, Oct. 24th to Nov. 11th
National Massage Therapy Week, Last Full Week in October
Red Ribbon Week (Drug Prevention), Last Full Week in October
National Respiratory Care Week, Last Full Week in October
Historical Events on October 24th
69 Second Battle of Bedriacum, forces under Antonius Primus, the commander of the Danube armies, loyal to Vespasian, defeat the forces of Emperor Vitellius.
1147 After a siege of 4 months crusader knights led by Afonso Henriques, reconquered Lisbon.
1260 Saif ad-Din Qutuz, Mamluk sultan of Egypt, is assassinated by Baibars, who seizes power for himself.
1260 The spectacular Cathedral of Chartres is dedicated in the presence of King Louis IX of France, the cathedral is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
1360 The Treaty of Brétigny is ratified at Calais, marking the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.
1492 24 Jews are burned at stake in Mecklenburg Germany
1531 Bavaria joins Schmalkaldische Union
1590 John White, The governor of the second Roanoke Colony, returns to England after an unsuccessful search for the "lost" colonists.
1593 Alleged teleportation of Gil Perez.
1596 Battle at Kerestes: Ottoman beat Austria-Hungary & Germany
1648 Switzerland's independence recognized
1648 The Peace of Westphalia is signed, marking the end of the Thirty Years' War and the Holy Roman Empire.
1656 Treaty of Vilnius, Russia & Poland sign anti-Swedish covenant
1681 Earl of Shaftesbury accused of high treason in London
1795 Third Partition of Poland, The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth is completely divided among Austria, Prussia, and Russia
1812 The Battle of Maloyaroslavets of the Napoleonic Wars, takes place near Moscow.
1818 Felix Mendelssohn, 9, performs his 1st public concert (Berlin)
1836 A Phillips patents match
1851 William Lassell discovers Ariel & Umbriel, satellites of Uranus
1856 Constitution of South Australia adopted
1857 Sheffield F.C., the world's first football club, is founded in Sheffield, England.
1861 The First Transcontinental Telegraph line across the United States is completed (from SF to Wash DC), spelling the end for the 18-month-old Pony Express.
1861 West Virginia seceded from Virginia
1871 Mob in LA hangs 18 Chinese
1881 Levi P Morton, US ambas to France drives 1st rivet in Stat of Liberty
1882 Dr Robert Koch discovers germ that causes tuberculosis
1885 Johann Strauss' opera "Zigeunerbaron," premieres in Vienna
1889 Softball rules adopted by Mid Winter Indoor Baseball League
1892 Goodison Park, the world's first association football specific stadium is opened.
1899 Battle at Rietfontein, South Africa: Boers vs British army
1900 General Redvers Buller returns to England
1901 1st woman to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel (Anna Taylor)
1901 Annie Edson Taylor becomes the first person to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel.
1903 1st trotter to run a mile under 2 minutes (Lou Dillon 1:58.1)
1903 George Sutton becomes billard champ
1904 1st NY subway opens
1908 Billy Murray hits the charts with "Take Me Outto the Ball Game"
1911 Orville Wright remained in the air 9 minutes and 45 seconds in a glider at Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina setting a new world record that stood for 10 years.
1911 Robert Scott's expedition leaves Cape Evans for South Pole
1912 First Balkan War: The Battle of Kumanovo concludes with the Serbian victory.
1913 Joe Tinker fired as Cin Reds manager
1914 End of Battle of Langemarck: The first Battle of Ypres (Flanders) ends with two more to follow.
1916 Moroccan troops capture Ft Douaumont
1917 Battle of Caporetto, Italy suffers a catastrophic defeat at the forces of Austria-Hungary and Germany on the Austro-Italian front of World War I (lasts until 19 November also called Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo).
1917 The day of the October revolution, The Red Revolution.
1922 German parliament mandates Ebert president until July 1925
1922 Irish Parliament adopts a constitution for an Irish Free State
1923 Gen Otto von Lossow calls Reichswehr to Berlin to form a dictatorship
1924 Christian Gen Feng Joe Siang occupies Beijing
1924 Nobel prize for fysiologie/medicine awarded to W Einthoven
1926 Harry Houdini's last performance, which was at the Garrick Theatre in Detroit, Michigan.
1929 "Black Thursday" stock market crash on the New York Stock Exchange, Dow Jones down 12.8%.
1929 Belgium princess Marie-Jose & Italian crown prince Umberto gets engaged, assassination attempt on Umberto fails
1929 Ruby Vallee's Fleishmann Hour begins broadcasting on NBC radio
1930 A bloodless coup d'état in Brazil ousts Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa, the last President of the First Republic. Getúlio Dornelles Vargas is then installed as "provisional president."
1931 Gangster Al Capone is sentenced to 11 years for tax evasion
1931 The George Washington Bridge connecting NY to NJ opens opens to public traffic.
1932 British government signs trade treaty with USSR
1933 Langston Hughes' "Mulatto," premieres in NYC
1935 Italy invades Ethiopia
1935 Judge Landis fines ump George Moriarty, Cubs mgr Charlie Grimm & Chic players W English, B Jurges & B Herman for actions in World Series
1938 US forbids child labor in factories
1939 Benny Goodman records "Let's Dance"
1939 Joe DiMaggio wins AL MVP, Jimmie Foxx is runner-up
1939 Nazi require wearing of star of David
1939 Nylon stockings go on sale for 1st time (Wilmington Delaware)
1940 40 hour work week goes into effect (Fair Labor Standards of 1938)
1940 Hitler meets Marshal Pétain
1940 Japan eliminates US terms (strike, play ball) from baseball
1940 Protestant churches protest against dismissal of Jew civil servants
1942 2nd day of battle at El Alamein, British infantry
1943 Anti-nazi Clandestine Radio Soldatsender Calais begins transmitting
1944 Rotterdam Passage fight frees 46 prisoners
1944 US aircraft carrier Princeton sinks at Philippines
1944 US capt David Mccampbell shoots down 9-11 Japaneese planes in Gulf of Leyte
1944 The Japanese aircraft carrier Zuikaku, the battleship Musashi, and cruisers are sunk by US air raid in the Battle of Leyte Gulf in Sibuya Sea.
1945 Charter of United Nations of force became
1945 Founding of the United Nations
1945 France (PC/PS/MRP win parliamentary election (25/24/23%)
1945 UN charter comes into effect
1946 A camera on board the V-2 No. 13 rocket takes the first photograph of earth from outer space.
1946 Netherlands & Indonesia sign cease fire
1947 Series of forest fires $30 million of timber (New England States)
1947 Walt Disney testifies to the House Un-American Activities Committee, naming Disney employees he believes to be communists.
1948 Bernard M Baruch introduces term "Cold War"
1948 Francis Poulenc's "Sinfonietta," premieres
1948 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical In Multiplicibus Curis
1948 WJBK TV channel 2 in Detroit, MI (CBS) begins broadcasting
1951 Jan de Hartog's "4 Poster," premieres in NYC
1951 United Nation publishes its 1st postage stamps
1952 Arab Liberation Movement becomes only party of Syria
1953 KOOL (now KTSP) TV channel 10 in Phoenix, AZ (CBS) begins broadcasting
1954 Dwight D. Eisenhower pledges United States support to South Vietnam
1956 AP names Cin manager Birdie Tebbets as NL Manager of the Year
1956 Soviet troops invade Hungary, Imre Nagy becomes PM of Hungary
1957 Cincinati Redlegs decline to move to Roosevelt Stadium in Jersey City
1957 The USAF starts the X-20 Dyna-Soar program.
1958 USSR lends Egypt 400 million rubles to build Aswan Dam
1959 US premier of D Sjostakovitch's 1st Cello concert
1960 Disaster on USSR (Baikonoer) launch pad, kills missile expert Nedelin & team (165 die-unconfirmed); USSR claims killed in plane crash
1960 Nedelin catastrophe, An R-16 ballistic missile explodes on the launch pad at the Soviet Union's Baikonur Cosmodrome space facility, killing over 100. Among the dead is Field Marshal Mitrofan Nedelin, whose death is reported to have occurred in a plane crash
1961 "Evening with Yves Montand" opens at John Golden NYC for 55 perfs
1962 In Cuban missile crisis, the US blockade of Cuba begins
1963 "110 in the Shade" opens at Broadhurst Theater NYC for 330 perfs
1963 KRO shows 1st Bonanza
1963 Sandy Koufax is unanimous winner of Cy Young Award
1964 "Cambridge Circus" closes at Plymouth Theater NYC after 23 perfs
1964 18th Olympic games close at Tokyo, Japan
1964 Belgian para's liberate 1,000 white hostages in Stanleyville
1964 Dr Kenneth David Kaunda becomes president of Zambia
1964 Khalid "Billy" Ibadulla scores 166 on Cricket debut v Australia
1964 Northern Rhodesia gains independence from the United Kingdom and becomes the Republic of Zambia (Southern Rhodesia remained a colony)
1964 Test Cricket debut of Asif Iqbal, Majid Khan & Khalid Ibadulla v Aust
1964 Zambia (N Rhodesia) gains independence from Britain (National Day)
1965 Benjamin Britten's "Voices for Today," premieres
1965 Marlene Hagge wins LPGA Phoenix Thunderbirds Golf Tournament
1968 Mick Jagger & Marianne Faithful busted for pot, released on £50 bail
1969 Hanif, Mushtaq & Sadiq Mohammad start their only Test Cricket together
1970 Nancy Walker creates Ida Morgenstein role on Mary Tyler Moore Show
1970 Salvador Allende Gossens elected president of Chile
1971 Harry Drake sets longest arrow flight by a footbow (1 mile 268 yds)
1971 Texas Stadium opens-Cowboys beat Patriots 44-21
1973 Heavy fog causes 65 car collision killing 9 on NJ Turnpike
1973 John Lennon sues US government to admit FBI is tapping his phone
1973 Yom Kippur War ends, Israel 65 miles from Cairo, 26 from Damascus
1974 Billy Martin named AL Manager of Year (Texas Rangers)
1975 Turkish diplomat shot dead in Paris
1976 1st Jewish film & TV festival
1976 6th NYC Women's Marathon won by Miki Gorman in 2:39:11
1976 7th NYC Marathon won by Bill Rodgers in 2:10:10
1976 Hua Guofeng succeeds Mao as China's party leader
1976 Sadiq & Mushtaq Mohammad score tons in same Test Cricket innings v NZ
1977 Veterans Day is observed on the fourth Monday in October for the seventh and last time. (The holiday is once again observed on November 11 beginning the following year.)
1978 Keith Richards convicted of heroin possession in Toronto
1978 NHL Toronto Maple Leafs set own team record of 28 pts vs NY Islanders
1979 Billy Martin punches a marshmallow salesman, puts job in jeopardy
1979 Guinness Book of Records presents Paul McCartney with a rhodium disc
1980 Government of Poland legalizes Solidarity trade union
1980 Great Britain performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1980 Iraqi troops occupies Khorramshar
1980 John Lennon releases "(Just Like) Starting Over" in UK
1980 Polish government legalizes independent labor union Solidarity
1982 "Rock 'n Roll!: The 1st..." opens at St James Theater NYC for 9 perfs
1982 12th NYC Women's Marathon won by Grete Waitz in 2:27:14
1982 13th NYC Marathon won by Alberto Salazar in 2:09:29
1984 11 members of Colombo crime family arrested
1984 Intelsat 5 re-enters Earth's atmosphere 5 months after it failed
1984 Steffi Graf plays her 1st pro tennis match
1986 Dodgers' Bill Russell, 38, announces his retirement
1986 Great Britain drops diplomatic relations with Syria
1986 Nezar Hindawi is sentenced to 45 years in prison, the longest sentence handed down by a British court, for the attempted bombing on an El Al flight at Heathrow. After the verdict, the United Kingdom breaks diplomatic relations with Syria, claiming that Hindawi is helped by Syrian officials.
1987 Bork's supreme court nomination rejected by senate
1987 NBC technicians accept pact, end 118 day strike
1988 NY Islander's & NHL high scorer, Mike Bossy retires
1988 Traveling Wilburys Volume One is released
1988 Typhoon Ruby sinks Philippine ferry; hundreds drown
1989 After a weeks delay due to earthquake, World Series game 3 is played
1989 France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
1989 Rev Jim Bakker is sentenced to 50 years for fraud
1990 Italian prime minister Giulio Andreotti reveals to the Italian parliament the existence of Gladio, the Italian "stay-behind" clandestine paramilitary NATO army.
1990 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
1991 "Dancing at Lughnasa" opens at Plymouth Theater NYC for 421 perfs
1991 Larry Ryckman purchases CFL Calgary Stampeders
1992 Toronto Blue Jays beat Atl Braves, 4 games to 2, in 88th World Series
1993 "Wonderful Tennessee" opens at Plymouth Theater NYC for 9 performances
1994 Bomb attack on opposition in Sri Lanka, 55+ killed
1995 Total solar eclipse in SW/S Asia (2m09s)
1996 Hasan Raza makes Test Cricket debut for Pakistan age 14 yrs 238 days
1996 Last game at Atlanta County Fulton Stadium. Yanks win record 8th straight road post season win (with no loses)
1997 Marv Albert sentenced in assault case
1998 Launch of Deep Space 1 comet/asteroid mission
2002 Police arrest spree killers John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo, ending the Beltway sniper attacks in the area around Washington, DC.
2003 Concorde makes its last commercial flight.
2004 10 people, including 4 family members of Rick Hendrick, are killed in a plane crash near Martinsville Speedway. The plane was owned by NASCAR team Hendrick Motorsports.
2005 Hurricane Wilma makes landfall in Florida resulting in 35 direct 26 indirect fatalities and causing $20.6B USD in damage.
2006 Justice Rutherford of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice struck down the "motive clause", an important part of the Canadian Anti-Terrorism Act.
2008 "Bloody Friday" saw many of the world's stock exchanges experienced the worst declines in their history, with drops of around 10% in most indices.
2009 First International Day of Climate Action, organized with 350.org, a global campaign to address a claimed global warming crisis.
2012 3 people are shot dead and two critically wounded after being shot by an unknown gunman in Downey, California
2012 Hurricane Sandy makes landfall in Jamaica killing 1 person and causing over $50 million in damage
2012 Libyan militias capture Bani Walid resulting in 130 civilian deaths
2013 St Louis Cardinals defeat Boston Red Sox to tie the MLB 2013 World Series 1-1
2015 Even results in Argentine Presidential Election between Daniel Scioli and Mauricio Macrieven trigger 1st ever Presidential run off 22 Nov
Born on October 24th
51 Titus Flavius Domitianus, Roman Emperor (d. 96)
1378 David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, heir to the throne of Scotland (d. 1402)
1561 Anthony Babington, Leader of the Babington Plot (d. 1586)
1607 John Lievensz, painter, etcher, wood carver
1632 Anton van Leeuwenhoek, Dutch microbiologist, naturalist (Philosophical Transactions) (d. 1723)
1675 Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham, English soldier and politician (d. 1749)
1710 Alban Butler, English Catholic priest and writer (d. 1773)
1763 Dorothea von Schlegel, German novelist (d. 1839)
1788 Sarah Josepha Hale, American poet (Mary Had a Little Lamb) (d. 1879)
1789 Jean C Baud, gov-gen of Dutch-Indies (1834-6)
1789 Ramon Carnicer y Batlle, composer
1794 Friedrich B Freiherr von Gagern, German/Dutch army commandant
1796 August v Platen, writer
1804 Wilhelm Eduard Weber, German physicist (d. 1891)
1808 Ernst Friedrich Richter, composer
1811 Ferdinand Hiller, German composer, pianist, conductor (d. 1885)
1815 John Edwards, Brigadier General (Union volunteers), died in 1894
1830 Belva Bennett Lockwood, attorney (1st lady to argue in Supreme Court)
1842 Josef Nesvera, composer
1844 Karl Lueger, anti semitic mayor of Vienna
1854 Hendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom, Dutch chemist (Heterogenen Gleichgewichte) (d. 1907)
1855 James S. Sherman, Vice President of the United States (d. 1912)
1857 Ned Williamson, American baseball player (d. 1894)
1863 Manuel Manrique de Lara y Berry, composer
1867 Franco Leoni, composer
1868 Alexandra David-Néel, French explorer and writer (d. 1969)
1872 Peter O'Connor, Irish athlete (d. 1957)
1875 Konstantin Yuon, Russian painter (d. 1958)
1877 Pavel Grigor'yevich, composer
1877 Rika H E Hopper, Dutch actress (Anastasia)
1878 Hermann Claudius, German folk poet (Meister Bertram)
1881 Paulus B Barth, Swiss painter/lithographer
1882 Sybil Thorndike, English actress (Saint Joan) (d. 1976)
1885 Ernest Claes, Belgian author (Saints from Zichem)
1885 Rachel Katznelson-Shazar, Zionist political figure and wife of third President of Israel (d. 1975)
1886 Delmira Augustini, Uruguayan poet (El Libro Blanco)
1887 Octave Lapize, French cyclist (d. 1917)
1887 Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, Queen of Spain, wife of Spanish king Alfonso (d. 1969)
1890 Chicago Mainbocher, uniform designer (Red Cross, Girl Scouts, Waves)
1890 Kathleen Lockhart Manning, composer
1891 Geertruida M W "Truus" Bakker, Dutch actress (The Two Orphans)
1891 Rafael Molina-Trujillo, President of the Dominican Republic (1930-1961) (d. 1961)
1892 Kurt Huber, German philosopher/resistance fighter
1894 Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay, Bengali author (d. 1987)
1896 Jack Warner (Waters), English actor (Christmas Carol) (d. 1981)
1897 Lazar Weiner, composer
1899 Ferhat Abbas, Algerian pharmacist/MP chairman (1962-63)
1900 Elizabeth Hill, teacher of Salvonic languages
1900 Karl Otto Runolfsson, composer
1901 Gilda Gray, Polish-born American actress and dancer (d. 1959)
1903 Melvin Purvis, American FBI agent (d. 1960)
1904 Moss Hart, American dramatist, playwright (You Can't Take it With You, Act 1) (d. 1961)
1905 Elizabeth Poston, composer
1905 Fran Zwitter, Slovenian historian (d. 1988)
1906 Alexander Gelfond, Russian mathematician (d. 1968)
1906 Marie-Louise von Motesiczky, painter
1908 John Alwyne Kitching, zoologist
1909 Bill Carr, American athlete (d. 1966)
1911 Clarence M Kelley, FBI head
1911 Paul Grégoire, French Canadian archbishop of Montreal (d. 1993)
1911 Sonny Terry, American blues musician (d. 1986)
1913 Molly Mary Hyde, cricketer
1913 Tito Gobbi, Italian baritone (d. 1984)
1915 Bob Kane, American cartoonist (d. 1998)
1915 Jean Vallerand, composer
1915 Marghanita Laski, British Journalist and Novelist (d. 1988)
1915 Roger Milliken, American millionaire
1915 Tito Gobbi, Italian baritone (Figaro-Barber of Seville)
1917 Marshall Goldberg, NFL halfback (Chicago Cardinals)
1919 Frank Piasecki, American aeronautical engineer (d. 2008)
1920 Louise H "Lous" Hensen, actress (Medea, Uncle Wanja)
1920 Marcel-Paul Schützenberger, French mathematician (d. 1996)
1923 Denise Levertov, English-born American poet, essayist (Joy Beneath the Skin) (d. 1997)
1923 Reed van Delft (Hendrika M Schwartz), actress (Golden draagkoets)
1924 Jose Casanovas, composer
1924 Piet Roozenburg, World champ checker player (1948 . . 55)
1925 Bob Azzam, Egyptian singer (d. 2004)
1925 Jayaaram N Reddy, South African politician/banker
1925 Ken "Slasher" Mackay, cricketer (exciting Aussie all-rounder)
1925 Luciano Berio, Italian composer (Chemins) (d. 2003)
1926 Rafael Azcona, Spanish screenwriter (d. 2008)
1926 Y. A. Tittle, American football player, NFL QB (Baltimore, SF, NY Giants, MVP 1963)
1927 Gilbert Bécaud, French composer and actor (d. 2001)
1927 Jean-Claude Pascal, French singer and actor (d. 1992)
1927 Renato de Grandis, composer
1928 Gabriel Laub, Polish writer
1928 Ken Hough, cricketer (NZ pace bowler in two Tests v England 1959)
1929 George H Crumb, American composer (Pulitzer 1968-Echoes of Time)
1929 Hubert Aquin, French-Canadian novelist and activist (d. 1977)
1929 James Brosnan, baseball player/writer (Long Season)
1929 Yordan Radichkov, Bulgarian writer (d. 2004)
1930 Big Bopper (JP Richardson), American vocalist (Chantiily Lace)
1930 J.P. Richardson, The Big Bopper, American singer (d. 1959)
1930 Johan Galtung, Norwegian peace researcher, polemologist (Meaning of Nonviolence)
1930 Raj Bagri, Indies-British merchant in metal
1930 Sultan Ahmad Shah, King of Malaysia
1931 Sofia Gubaidulina, Russian composer
1931 Sofiya Asgatovna Gubaydulina, composer
1932 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, French physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2007)
1932 Robert Mundell, Canadian economist (Nobel Prize laureate 1999)
1933 Norman Rush, American writer
1934 Arvind Apte, cricketer (brother of Madhav Scored 8 & 7 in one Test)
1934 Margie Masters, LPGA golfer
1935 Malcolm Bilson, American pianist and music professor
1936 Annelien Kappeyne van de Coppello, Dutch politican (VVD)
1936 Bill Wyman, English musician (The Rolling Stones)
1936 David Nelson, American actor, Television Personality (Adventures of Ozzie & Harriet)
1936 Rainer Kunad, composer
1937 Miguel Angel Coria, composer
1937 Santo Farina, American musician and composer (Santo & Johnny)
1938 Fred E Finn, SF California, pianist (Mickie Finn's)
1939 F. Murray Abraham, American actor (Amadeus, Mad Man)
1939 Uri Sharvit, composer
1940 David Sainsbury, English billionaire/founder (Dutch Soc-Dem)
1940 Martin Campbell, New Zealand film director
1941 Frank AM Aendenboom, Flemish actor (Lion of Flanders)
1941 William H. Dobelle, American biomedical engineer
1943 Bill Dundee, American professional wrestler
1943 Jose Serrano, (Rep-D-New York)
1944 Ray Downs American author and musician
1944 Ted Templeman, rocker
1944 Viktor Prokopenko, Ukrainian footballer and coach (d. 2007)
1945 Alan Titus, American baritone
1945 Anthony Christian, English artist
1945 Duncan Lunan, Scottish astronomer and writer
1945 Gérald Larose, Quebec labour union executive
1946 Jerry Edmonton, Canadian drummer (Steppenwolf) (d. 1993)
1947 Edgar Broughton, rocker
1947 Kevin Kline, American actor (Sophie's Choice, Big Chill)
1948 Dale "Buffin" Griffin, rock drummer (Mott The Hoople)
1948 Kweisi Mfume, American politician (Rep-D-Maryland), activist, CEO (NAACP)
1948 Paul and Barry Ryan, British composers-singers
1949 Robert Pickton, Canadian serial killer (murder of twenty-six women)
1950 Rawly Eastwick, American baseball player
1950 Steven Greenberg, American composer (Lipps Inc.)
1950 Terry Buffin, rock drummer (British Lions)
1951 Todd Crespi, Frankfurt Germany, actor (Magician)
1953 Billy Thomas, Ft Meyers Fla, singer (McBride & Ride-I Count on You)
1953 Jonathan di Donato, twin who swam the butterfly 406 miles
1954 Brad Sherman, American politician
1954 Doug Davidson, Glendale CA, actor (Paul Williams-Young & Restless)
1954 Jaap J Feenstra, Dutch MP (PvdA)
1954 Jozef Ráž, Slovak musician
1954 Malcolm Turnbull, Australian politician
1954 Mike Rounds, American politician, Governor of South Dakota
1954 Perry Lee "Tiny" Tavares, rocker
1954 Thomas J. Mulcair, Quebec politician
1955 Ghulam Parkar, cricketer (Indian batsman v England 1982)
1956 Dale Maharidge, American author
1956 Jeff Merkley, American politician
1957 John Kassir, American actor and comedian
1957 Ron Gardenhire, German-born American baseball manager
1958 Mathilde Santing, Dutch rock singer (Breast & Brow)
1958 Pam Gietzen, LPGA golfer
1959 Anthony Waller, Lebanese film director
1960 B.D. Wong, American actor (Jurassic park)
1960 Carolien de Windt, Suriname/Dutch singer (Mai Tai)
1960 Dennis Anderson, American monster truck driver (Grave Digger)
1960 Ian Baker-Finch, Australian golfer, PGA (1991 British Open)
1960 Jaime Garzón, Colombian journalist and comedian (d. 1999)
1960 Joachim "Jo" Winkelhock, German race car driver
1961 Bruce L. Castor, Jr. American politician
1961 Dave Meltzer, American wrestling journalist
1961 Mary Bono, American politician
1961 Rafael Belliard, Pueblo Nuevo Dom Rep, infielder (Atlanta Braves)
1961 Russell Swanson, Sydney NSW, Australasia golfer
1961 Susan Leigh Still, Augusta Ga, lt cmdr USN/astronaut (STS 83, 94)
1962 B D Wong, SF CA, actor (Freshman, Mystery Date)
1962 Dave Blaney, American race car driver
1962 Jay Novacek, American football player, NFL tight end (Dallas Cowboys)
1963 John Hendrie, Scottish footballer
1964 Griffin O'Neal, actor (April Fools Day, Wraith)
1964 Patrick Hunter, NFL cornerback (Arizona Cardinals)
1965 Donald Frank, NFL cornerback (Minnesota Vikings)
1965 Kyriakos Velopoulos, Greek politician
1965 Vernice Smith, NFL guard (Washington Redskins, St Louis Rams)
1966 F P Santangelo, Livonia MI, outfielder (Montreal Expos)
1966 Roman Abramovich, Russian oil magnate
1966 Shawn Lee, NFL defensive tackle (San Diego Chargers)
1967 Ian Bishop, cricketer (West Indian fast bowler)
1967 Jacqueline McKenzie, Australian actress (Deep Blue Sea)
1968 Adrian Dale, cricketer (prolific Glamorgan & England A batsman)
1968 Francisco Claver, Spain, tennis star
1968 Ken Ryan, Pawtucket RI, pitcher (Philadelphia Phillies)
1968 Robert Wilonsky, American journalist
1969 Adela Noriega, Mexican actress
1969 Arthur Rhodes, Waco Texas, pitcher (Baltimore Orioles)
1969 Kelvin Pritchett, NFL defensive tackle (Jacksonville Jaguars)
1969 Morena Corwin, Seoul, Korea, playmate (Sep, 1992)
1970 Alonza Bevan, London, bassist/tabla (Kula Shaker)
1970 Lamont Hollinquest, NFL linebacker (Green Bay Packers-Superbowl 31)
1970 Raúl Esparza, Actor (My Soul to Take)
1970 Rob Leslie-Carter, British Engineer and Project Manager
1970 Todd Riech, Polson Montana, javelin thrower
1970 Walter Dunson, NFL running back/kick returner (Arizona Cardinals)
1971 Aaron Bailey, NFL wide receiver (Indianapolis Colts)
1971 Caprice Bourret, American model and actress
1971 Dervla Kirwan, Irish actress
1971 Mike Verstegen, NFL guard (NO Saints)
1972 Eric Sutton, CFL cornerback (Saskatchewan Roughriders)
1972 Kim Ji-soo, South Korean actress
1972 Louis Michael Anthony Sassin, Boston, rocker (4 Fun-Unbelievable Fun)
1972 Natasha Ann Courter, Davenport Iowa, Miss America-Iowa (1997)
1972 Pat Williams, American football player, defensive tackle (Buffalo Bills)
1972 Ruxandra Dragomir, Pitesti Rom, tennis star (1996 Bournemouth doubles)
1972 Scott Peterson, American murderer
1972 Susan Barnett, Miss Pennsylvania USA (1996)
1972 T J Cunningham, NFL safety (Seattle Seahawks)
1972 Tom Fletcher, NFL defensive safety (Seattle Seahawks)
1973 Jackie McNamara, Scottish footballer
1973 Jeff Wilson, New Zealand rugby player and cricketer
1973 Kenny Holmes, defensive end (Tennessee Oilers)
1973 Levi Leipheimer, American cyclist
1973 Madlib, American musician and rapper
1973 Mike Matthews, American baseball player
1974 Alexander PGR duke of Ulster, son of English prince Richard
1974 Corey Dillon, American football player
1974 Jamal Mayers, Canadian ice hockey player
1974 Nathan Parks, tackle (KC Chiefs)
1974 Wilton Guerrero, Dominican baseball player
1975 Corey Dillon, HB (Cincinnati Bengals)
1975 Juan Pablo Ángel, Colombian footballer
1976 Joakim Nätterqvist, Swedish actor
1976 Mallika Sherawat, Indian actress
1976 Petar Stoychev, Bulgarian swimmer
1976 Yanda Nossiter, Sydney NSW Australia, canoeist (Olympics-96)
1977 Iván Kaviedes, Ecuadoran footballer
1978 Carlos Edwards, Trinidadian footballer
1978 James Hopes, Australian one-day cricketer
1978 Juan Pablo Gonzalez Bravo, Chilean Model
1978 Justin Lee Brannan, American musician
1979 Amanda Aardsma, Miss Colorado Teen USA (1997)
1979 Ben Gillies, Australian musician (Silverchair)
1980 Casey Wilson, American comic actress (Saturday Night Live, Bride Wars)
1980 James Killian, American football player
1980 Matthew Amoah, Ghanaian footballer
1980 Monica, American singer and actress
1980 Zac Posen, American fashion designer
1981 Jemima Rooper, Actress (Kinky Boots)
1981 Mallika Sherawat, Indian actress
1981 Sebastián Bueno, Argentine footballer
1981 Tila Tequila, American model
1982 Macay McBride, American baseball player
1982 Mohamed Fairuz Fauzy, Malaysian racing driver
1983 Adrienne Bailon, American actress and singer (3LW)
1983 Brian Vickers, American race car driver
1983 Katie McGrath, Actress (W.E.)
1983 VV Brown, English singer
1984 Felicia Chin, Singaporean actress
1984 Kaela Kimura, Japanese model and singer
1985 Wayne Rooney, English footballer
1986 Aubrey Graham, Canadian actor (Ice Age: Continental Drift) and rapper
1986 John Ruddy, English footballer
1986 Oliver Jackson-Cohen, Actor (The Raven)
1987 Anthony Vanden Borre, Belgian footballer
1987 Charlie White, American ice dancer
1987 Lincoln Lewis, Australian actor
1988 Daniel Shalikar, actor (Honey I Blew Up the Kids)
1988 Joshua Shalikar, actor (Honey I Blew Up the Kids)
1989 Eliza Taylor-Cotter, Australian actress (Neighbors, Patrick)
1989 Shenae Grimes, Canadian actress (Scream 4)
1991 Nic Barker, Award-winning Australian independent filmmaker (Albert & Juliet)
1990 Kirby Bliss Blanton, Actress (Project X)
1993 Kayla Chauvel, Australian actress and model
1997 Kendall Ryan Sanders, Actor (The Odd Life of Timothy Green)
Died on October 24th
996 Hugo Capet, King of France (987-96) (b. 938)
1260 Saif ad-Din Qutuz, Mamluk sultan of Egypt
1375 King Valdemar IV of Denmark (b. c. 1320)
1521 Robert Fayrfax, composer
1537 Jane Seymour, third wife of Henry VIII of England (b. 1508)
1572 Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby, English politician (b c. 1508)
1579 Albrecht V von Wittelsbach, duke of Bavaria
1601 Tycho Brahe, Danish astronomer (b. 1546)
1649 Ferdinand van Boisschot, South Netherlands diplomat
1655 Pierre Gassendi, French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist (b. 1592)
1667 Gabriel Metsu, Dutch painter, buried
1669 William Prynne, English Puritan leader (b. 1600)
1672 John Webb, English architect (b. 1611)
1679 Barent Avercamp, Dutch landscape painter
1708 Kowa Seki, Japanese mathematician
1725 Alessandro Scarlatti, Italian composer (b. 1660)
1785 Jean-Jacques Robson, composer
1789 Joaquin de Oxinaga, composer
1789 Lucretia W van Winter-van Merken, Dutch poet
1799 Karl Ditters von Dittersdorf, Austrian composer (b. 1739)
1821 Elias Boudinot, American President of the Continental Congress (b. 1740)
1852 Daniel Webster, American lawyer, speaker, minister of Foreign affairs (b. 1782)
1860 Elie Decazes, French Bourbon Restoration politician
1864 James Jay Archer, US Confederate brigadier general, dies in battle
1875 Raffaello Carboni, Italian writer (b. 1817)
1897 Francis Turner Palgrave, poet/editor (Golden Treasury)
1898 Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, French painter (b. 1824)
1901 Paul Henrion, composer
1902 Vladislav Ivanovich Zaremba, composer
1912 Louis van Haecke, Flemish chaplain, author (Zeesterre)
1912 Mykola Lysenko, Ukrainian composer (b. 1842)
1915 Désiré Charnay, French archaeologist (b. 1828)
1918 Alexander Charles Lecocq, composer
1922 George Cadbury, British chocolate and cocoa manufacturer (b. 1839)
1925 Jindrich S Baar, Czech pastor/writer (Lusy)
1929 Peter J Blok, Dutch historian
1930 Renaat Verheijen, Flemish actor/director (Dr Faustus)
1931 Murray Bisset, South African cricketer, Chief Justice of Rhodesia
1935 Dutch Schultz, American gangster (b. 1902)
1938 Ernst Barlach, German sculptor, writer (b. 1870)
1940 Victor Hollaender, composer
1942 Arthur Dolphin, English cricketer
1943 Hector de Saint-Denys Garneau, French Canadian poet (b. 1912)
1944 Lauri S A Haarla, Finnish writer (Juudas, Sukeltaja)
1944 Louis Renault, French automobile manufacturer (b. 1877)
1945 Robert Ley, German nazi, commits suicide
1945 Vidkun Quisling, Norwegian soldier, Prime Minister (1942-45), convicted traitor, executed (b. 1887)
1948 Franz Lehar, Austria-Hungarian composer (Wiener Frauen) (b. 1870)
1949 Joaquin Nin y Castellanos, composer
1952 Frederick Jacobi, composer
1953 Ernest Irving, composer
1957 Christian Dior, French designer (New Look)
1958 Esther Delterne, Flemish actress, revue-artists
1958 Martin Fallas Shaw, composer
1963 Beverly Wills, actress (Beverly-I Married Joan)
1964 Toni Kinshofer, German mountaineer, first winter ascent of the Eiger North Face (b. 1931)
1966 Sofya Yanovskaya, Russian mathematician (b. 1896)
1967 Lyle Latell, actor (Not of the Earth, Sky Dragon)
1969 Otto Jochum, composer
1970 Richard Hofstadter, US historian
1971 Carl Ruggles, American composer (Evocations) (b. 1876)
1971 Chuck Hughes, Detroit Lion collapses during game & later dies
1971 Fernand Quinet, Belgian composer/conductor (Guerre)
1972 Claire Windsor, American actress (b. 1897)
1972 Jackie Robinson, American baseball player, and the first black player in Major League Baseball (Brookln Dodgers) (b. 1919)
1973 Jack Iverson, cricketer
1974 David Oistrakh, Ukrainian violinist (b. 1908)
1975 Ismail Erez, Turkish ambassador, killed by car bomb
1975 Zdzislaw Zygulski, Sr., Polish literary historian (b. 1888)
1976 Richard Sturzenegger, composer
1980 Leonid Georiyevich Ivanov, Russia, cosmonaut (Soyuz 33)
1981 Deborah Baltzell, actress (Karen-I'm a Big Girl Now)
1982 James Philbrook, actor (Islanders, Investigators)
1983 Jessica Savitch, news anchor (NBC-TV)
1984 Edith Massey, actress (Polyester, Pink Flamingos)
1984 Walter Woolf King, actor/TV host (Lights Cameras Action)
1985 Maurice Roy, Archbishop of Quebec, (b. 1905)
1985 Richie Evans, American NASCAR driver (b. 1941)
1987 Constantin Alajalov, Russian artist
1989 Jerzy Kukuczka, Polish mountaineer, second person to climb all fourteen eight-thousanders (b. 1948)
1991 Gene Roddenberry, American television producer, creator (Star Trek) (b. 1921)
1991 Leon Clements, journalist (Interlijnen)
1992 Alexander V Van de Wall Bake, staff leader/gov KMA Breda
1992 Laurie Colwin, novelist (Happy All the Time)
1993 Ben Scholtens, historian (Gaama Duumi), murdered
1993 Desmond Nuttall, English theorist
1993 Heinz Kubsch, German footballer (b. 1930)
1993 Tonino Nardi, Italian cinematographer (Porte Manifest)
1994 Alexandr Nikolaievich Shelepin, dir of KGB (1958-61)
1994 Gamini Dissanayake, Sri Lankain presidential candidate, murdered
1994 Raul Julia, actor (Addams Family)
1994 Yannis Hotzeas, Greek Marxist theoretician (b. 1930)
1995 Emile Jonassaint, president of Haiti (1994)
1995 Ronald Selby Wright, minister
1996 Arthur Axmann, head of Hitler Youths in (1940-45)
1996 Bruce Matthews, newspaper executive
1996 Hubert Miles Gladwyn Jebb, diplomat,
1996 Roderick Barclay, diplomat
1996 Sid Pye, drummer
1997 Don Messick, American voice actor (Astro-Jetsons, Bamm Bamm) (b. 1926)
2001 Wolf Rüdiger Hess, German neo-Nazi (b. 1937)
2002 Harry Hay, American activist (b. 1912)
2002 Herman Gaviria, Colombian football player (b. 1969)
2002 Winton M. Blount, United States Postmaster General (b. 1921)
2003 Rosie Nix Adams, Stepdaughter of Johnny Cash (b. 1958)
2004 James Cardinal Hickey, American Catholic archbishop (b. 1920)
2004 Randy Dorton, American race car crew member (b. 1954)
2004 Ricky Hendrick, American race car team owner (b. 1980)
2005 Immanuel C.Y. Hsu, scholar of modern Chinese intellectual and diplomatic history (b. 1923)
2005 José Azcona del Hoyo, President of Honduras (b. 1926)
2005 Joy Clements, American soprano (b. 1932)
2005 Mokarrameh Ghanbari, Iranian painter (b. 1928)
2005 Robert Sloman, writer (b. 1926)
2005 Rosa Parks, American civil rights activist (b. 1913)
2006 Enolia McMillan, American civil rights activist (b. 1904)
2006 William Montgomery Watt, Islamic studies scholar, orientalist and historian (b. 1909)
2007 Alisher Saipov, Kyrgyz journalist (b. 1981)
2007 Ian Middleton, New Zealand novelist (b. 1928)
2007 Petr Eben, Czech organ composer (b. 1929)
2008 Moshe Cotel, American composer and pianist (b. 1943)
2010 Joseph Stein, American playwright (b. 1912)
2010 Lamont Johnson, American television director (b. 1922)
2012 Margaret Osborne DuPont, American tennis player
2014 Marcia Strassman, American actress
2015 Maureen O'Hara [FitzSimons], Irish-American actress and singer (Miracle on 34th St, The Quiet Man)