October 23rd
Holidays and Festivals
National Day (Hungary) * (see below)
Day of the Revolution in Republic of Macedonia
Chulalongkorn Memorial Day in Thailand
Alternative Fuel Day
National Mole Day
Tv Talk Show Host Day
IPod Day
First day of Sun Sign Scorpio in Western tropical astrology.
Céleri (Celery) Day French Republican, second day in the Month of Brumaire
Feast of Saint Giovanni da Capistrano (Roman Catholic)
Feast of Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius (Roman Catholic)
Feast of Saint Anthony Mary Claret (Roman Catholic)
Feast of Saint Ignatius of Constantinople (Roman Catholic)
* Fantasy Fest Key West, Florida penultimate Friday - last Sunday in Oct (8-10)
* CMJ Music Marathon New York City, New York, USA October 19 - 23 (5of5)
* National Day (Hungary) commemorating the revolution of 1956 and the proclamation of the Republic of Hungary in 1989
Toast of The Day
"May the strength of three be in your journey."
- Traditional
Drink of The Day
Burning Smurf
1/2 Shot After Shock (Blue)
1/2 Shot Sambuca
Mix and set fire to the shot then suck through straw as it burns... Then relight and drink what is left.
- In rememberence of The Smurf's comic's first appearence in the Belgian magazine Spirou on October 23rd, 1958
Wine of The Day
Beyerskloof (2007) "Synergy"
Style - Stellenbosch
$20
Beer of The Day
Duvel
Brewer - Brouwerij Duvel Moortgat, Breendonk, Belgium
Style - Belgian Strong Pale Ale
ABV - 8.5%
Joke of The Day
A guy was invited to some old friend’s home for dinner. His buddy preceded every request to his wife by endearing terms, calling her Honey, My Love, Darling, Sweetheart, Jaanu, etc.
The guy was impressed since the couple had been married almost 70 years. While the wife was off in the kitchen he said to his buddy: "I think it's wonderful that after all the years you've been married, you still call your wife those pet names."
His buddy hung his head. "To tell you the truth," he said, "I forgot her name about ten years ago."
Quote of The Day
"It is easy to be pleasant when life flows by like a song, but the man worth while is the one who will smile when everything goes dead wrong. For the test of the heart is trouble, and it always comes with years, and the smile that is worth the praises of earth is the smile that shines through the tears."
- Traditional Irish
Whisky of The Day
Jim Beam Straight Rye Whiskey
Price: $20
October Observances
Adopt A Shelter Dog Month
American Cheese Month
American Pharmacist Month
Antidepressant Death Awareness Month
Apple Jack Month
Apple Month
Awareness Month
Bat Appreciation Month
Breast Cancer Awareness Month
Caffeine Addiction Recovery Month
Celebrate Sun Dried Tomatoes Month
Celebrating The Bilingual Child Month
Celiac Disease Awareness Month
Children's Magazine Month
Christmas Seal Campaign (10/1-12/31)
Church Library Month
Church Safety and Security Month
Class Reunion Month
Clergy Appreciation Month
Co-op Awareness Month
Computer Learning Month
Cookie Month
Cut Out Dissection Month
Diversity Awareness Month
Down Syndrome Awareness Month
Dyslexia Awareness Month
Eat Better, Eat Together Month
Eat Country Ham Month
Emotional Intelligence Awareness Month
Emotional Wellness Month
Employee Ownership Month
Energy Management is a Family Affair, Improve Your Home Month (10/1-3/31)
Fair Trade Month
Feral Hog Month or Hog Out Month
Financial Planning Month
Gay and Lesbian History Month
German-American Heritage Month
Global Diversity Awareness Month
Go Hog Wild, Eat Country Ham Month
Halloween Safety Month
Head Start Awareness Month
Health Literacy Month
Home Eye Safety Month
Intergeneration Month
International Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC) Awareness Month
International Drum Month
International Starman Month
International Strategic Planning Month
International Walk To School Month
Italian-American Heritage Month
LGBT History Month
Long Term Care Planning Month
Lupus Awareness Month
Month of Free Thought
National "Gain The Inside Advantage" Month
National AIDS Awareness Month
National Animal Safety and Protection Month
National Arts & Humanities Month
National Audiology Awareness Month
National Bake and Decorate Month
National Book Month
National Bullying Prevention Awareness Month
National Canine Good Health Month
National Caramel Month
National Chili Month
National Chiropractic Month
National Communicate with Your Kid Month
National Construction Toy Month
National Cookbook Month
National Crime Prevention Month
National Critical Illness Awareness Month
National Cyber Security Awareness Month
National Dental Hygiene Month
National Depression Education & Awareness Month
National Diabetes Month
National Disability Employment Awareness Month
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month
National Down Syndrome Month
National Ergonomics Month
National Family Sexuality Education Month
National Field Trip Month
National Gain the Inside Advantage Month
National Go On A Field Trip Month
National Kitchen & Bath Month
National Liver Awareness Month
National Medical Librarian Month
National Orthodontic Health Month
National Physical Therapy Month
National Pizza Month
National Popcorn Popping Month
National Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month
National Protect Your Hearing Month
National RSV Awareness Month
National Reading Group Month
National Roller Skating Month
National Sarcastic Awareness Month
National Seafood Month
National Spina Bifida Awareness Month
National Stamp Collecting Month
National Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month
National Toilet Tank Repair Month
National Vegetarian Month
National Window Covering Safety Month
National Work and Family Month
Organize Your Medical Information Month
Pear and Pineapple Month
Photographer Appreciation Month
Polish American Heritage Month
Positive Attitude Month
Raptor Month
Rett Syndrome Awareness Month
Rhizomes and Persimmons Month
Rhubarb Month
Right Brainers Rule! Month
Sausage Month
Second Binary Month (2of 3) (0s and 1s)
Self-Promotion Month
Spinach Lovers Month
Squirrel Awareness Month (Different Than Squirrel Appreciation Day in January)
Tackling Hunger Month
Talk About Prescriptions Month
Wishbones for Pets Month (10/15 - 11/30)
Women's Small Business Month
Workplace Politics Awareness Month
World Blindness Awareness Month
World Menopause Month
Observances this Week
Bullying Bystanders Unite Week, Third Full Week in OctoberFreedom of Speech Week, Third Full Week in October
Medical Assistants Recognition Week, Third Full Week in October
National Character Counts Week, Third Full Week in October
National Chemistry Week, Third Full Week in October
National Forest Products Week, Third Full Week in October
National Friends of Libraries Week, Third Full Week in October
National Hospital and Health-System Pharmacy Week, Third Full Week in October
National Lead Poisoning Prevention Week, Third Full Week in October
National Save For Retirement Week, Third Full Week in October
Pastoral Care Week, Third Full Week in October
Ally Week, Third Work Week in October
National School Bus Safety Week, Third Work Week in October
National Nuclear Science Week, Third Work Week in October
Food & Drug Interactions and Awareness Week, Third Thursday through Fourth Thursday in October
National Massage Therapy Week, Last Full Week in October
Red Ribbon Week Last Full Week in October
National Respiratory Care Week, Last Full Week in October
Historical Events on October 23rd
(4004 BC) Creation of the world begins according to the calculations of Archbishop James Ussher
(42 BC) Roman Republican civil wars, Second Battle of Philippi Brutus's army is decisively defeated by Mark Antony and Octavian. Brutus commits suicide.
425 Valentinian III is elevated as Roman Emperor, at the age of 6.
502 The Synodus Palmaris, called by Gothic king Theodoric the Great, discharges Pope Symmachus of all charges, thus ending the schism of Antipope Laurentius.
585 Burgundy king Guntram opens synod of Mâcon (Mastico)
787 Byzantine empress Irene recovers Iconclastic cult at Nicaea
1086 At the Battle of az-Zallaqah, the army of Yusuf ibn Tashfin defeats the forces of Castilian King Alfonso VI.
1091 Tornado (possible T8/F4) strikes the heart of London killing 2 and demolishing the then wooden London Bridge
1157 The Battle of Grathe Heath ends the civil war in Denmark. King Sweyn III is killed and Valdemar I restores the country.
1229 Otto II becomes earl of Gelre
1295 The first treaty forming the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France against England is signed in Paris.
1520 King Carlos I crowned, German emperor Charles V
1588 Medina Sidonia's Spanish Armada returns to Santander
1641 Outbreak of the Irish Rebellion, (Catholic uprising in Ulster) of 1641 anniversary commemorated by Irish Protestants for over 200 years, 1000s English & Scots killed.
1642 Battle at Edgeville (Warwick), First major battle of the First English Civil War, King Charles I vs English parliament.
1644 Sea battle of Fehmarn Sont: Adm Thijssen beats Denen
1668 Jews of Barbados forbidden to engage in retail trade
1679 Meal Tub Plot against James II of England
1681 French troops under King Louis XIV occupy Staatsburg
1684 Colony Massachusetts under authority of English crown mounted
1690 Revolt in Haarlem after public ban on smoking
1694 American colonial forces, led by Sir William Phipps, fail to seize Quebec from the French.
1702 Battle in Bay of Vigo, Netherlands-English fleet destroy Spanish-French fleet
1707 The first Parliament of Great Britain meets.
1739 War of Jenkins' Ear starts, British Prime Minister, Robert Walpole, reluctantly declares war on Spain.
1760 1st Jewish prayer books printed in US
1775 Continental Congress approves resolution barring blacks from army
1790 Slaves revolt in Haiti (later suppressed)
1805 Sailing ship "Aeneus" sinks off Newfoundland killing 340
1812 Claude François de Malet, a French general, begins a Failed coup conspiracy to overthrow Napoleon Bonaparte, claiming that the Emperor died in Russia and that he is now the commandant of Paris.
1813 The Pacific Fur Company trading post in Astoria, Oregon is turned over to the rival British North West Company (the fur trade in the Pacific Northwest was dominated for the next three decades by the United Kingdom).
1814 1st plastic surgery is performed (England)
1824 1st steam locomotive is introduced
1850 The first National Women's Rights Convention begins in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States.
1853 Maastricht-Aken railway in Neth opens
1854 The Times give precise British positions in Krim
1861 U.S. President Abraham Lincoln suspends the writ of habeas corpus in Washington, D.C., for all military-related cases.
1864 Battle of Westport, Missouri of the American Civil War, Union forces under General Samuel R. Curtis defeat Confederate troops led by General Sterling Price at Westport, near Kansas City.
1864 Union General Samuel R Curtis defeats Confederate General Stirling Price
1867 72 Senators are summoned by Royal Proclamation to serve as the first members of the Canadian Senate.
1870 Franco-Prussian War: the Siege of Metz concludes with a decisive Prussian victory.
1871 Columbia & Sappho (US) beat Livonia (UK) in 3rd America's Cup
1876 New Orleans Mint reopens as an assay office
1884 First World Series OKed by AA, Providence (NL) beats NY Mets (AA) 6-0
1886 St Louis Browns win World Championship by beating Chicago 4-3 in 10
1888 Pelham Bay Park in Bronx, vested
1890 Opera "Prince Igor" is produced (St Petersburg)
1893 C Dazey's "In Old Kentucky" premieres in NYC (27 seasons)
1905 Edward Milton Royle's "Squaw Man," premieres in NYC
1906 Alberto Santos-Dumont flies an airplane in the first heavier-than-air flight in Europe at Champs de Bagatelle, Paris, France.
1910 Blanche Scott became 1st woman solo a public airplane flight
1910 Philadelphia A's beat Chicago Cubs 4 games to 1 in 7th World Series
1910 Ritz Hotel in Madrid opens: 200 chambers/100 bathtubs
1911 First use of aircraft in war, An Italian pilot takes off from Libya to observe Turkish army lines during the Turco-Italian War.
1912 The Battle of Kumanovo of the First Balkan War between the Serbian and Ottoman armies begins.
1915 1st national horseshoe throwing championship (Kellerton, Iowa)
1915 In New York City, 25,000-33,000 women march on Fifth Avenue to advocate their right to vote (Woman's suffrage).
1917 1st Infantry division "Big Red One" shoots 1st US shot in WW I
1917 Lenin speaks against Kamenev, Kollontai, Stalin & Trotsky, calls for the October Revolution
1918 Actor Charlie Chaplin (29) weds Mildred Harris (17)
1919 Romberg & Atteridge's musical "Passing Show," premieres in NYC
1920 Chicago grand jury indicts Abe Attell, Hal Chase, & Bill Burns as go-betweens in Black Sox World Series scandal
1921 Green Bay Packers play 1st NFL game, 7-6 win over Minneapolis
1921 Leos Janacek's opera "Kat'a Kabanova," premieres in Brno
1922 Channing Pollock's "Fool," premieres in NYC
1922 Conservative A Bonar forms new government in England
1923 Babe Ruth makes a postseason exhibition appearance in a Giants uniform
1923 Giants defeat Baltimore Orioles 9-0 to benefit former Giants owner John Day
1927 Town of Netanya Israel founded by Nathan Strauss
1929 After a steady decline in stock market prices since a peak in September, the New York Stock Exchange begins to show signs of panic, start of the Great Depression.
1929 The first North American transcontinental air service begins between New York City and Los Angeles, California.
1932 "Fred Allen Show" premieres on radio
1932 Pieter G Marais, S Afr minister of Education/Development aid
1934 Jean Piccard & Jeanette Ridlen attain balloon height of 17.341 m (rec)
1935 Dutch Schultz, Abe Landau, Otto Berman, and Bernard "Lulu" Rosencrantz are fatally shot at a saloon in Newark, New Jersey in what will become known as The Chophouse Massacre.
1935 Gabby Hartnett selected NL MVP
1935 Johnny Revolta wins PGA golf tournament
1941 Walt Disney's "Dumbo" released
1941 Field Marshal Georgy Zhukov takes command of Red Army operations to prevent the further advance into Russia of German forces and to prevent the Wehrmacht from capturing Moscow during World War II.
1942 1st ships of invasion fleet to Morocco leave Norfolk
1942 All 12 passengers and crewmen aboard an American Airlines DC-3 airliner are killed when it is struck by a U.S. Army Air Forces bomber near Palm Springs, California. Amongst the victims is award-winning composer and songwriter Ralph Rainger ("Thanks for the Memory", "Love in Bloom", "Blue Hawaii").
1942 German units go through Red October-factory in Stalingrad
1942 Second Battle of El Alamein of World War II, At El Alamein in northern Egypt, the British Eighth Army under Field Marshal Montgomery launches a critical offensive to expel the Axis armies from Egypt.
1942 The Battle for Henderson Field of World War II begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign and ends on October 26.
1943 1st Jewish transport out of Rome reaches camp Birkenau
1943 Burma railway opens
1944 1st Central Kitchen opens in Amsterdam
1944 Vice-adm Kurita's sailboat Atago sinks
1944 Battle of Leyte Gulf of World War II, The largest naval battle in history begins in the Philippines.
1944 The Soviet Red Army enters Hungary in World War II.
1945 Jackie Robinson signs Montreal Royal contract
1946 The United Nations General Assembly convenes for the first time, at an auditorium in Flushing, Queens, New York City.
1947 Husband & wife Dr Carl Cori & Dr Gerty Cori are 1st spouses to be awarded joint Nobel Prizes
1947 NAACP petition on racism, "An Appeal to the World" presented to UN
1953 France grants Laos' sovereignty
1953 German FR applies to NATO
1953 WTRF TV channel 7 in Wheeling-Steubenville, WV (CBS) 1st broadcast
1954 Britain, England, France & USSR agree to end occupation of Germany
1954 German FR joins NATO
1954 Pakistan governor-general Ghoelan Mohammed disbands parliament
1954 WSAU TV channel 7 in Wausau, WI (CBS) begins broadcasting
1955 Dominican League moves to winter baseball for 1st time
1956 1st video recording on magnetic tape televised coast-to-coast
1956 Revolt against Stalinist policies begins in Hungary, Thousands of Hungarians protest against the government and Soviet occupation. (The Hungarian Revolution is crushed on November 4).
1957 1st test firing of Vanguard satellite launch vehicle, TV-3
1958 De Gaulle offers Algerians defiance "peace of the brave"
1958 Soviet novelist Boris Pasternak, wins Nobel Prize for Literature
1958 The Smurfs, a fictional race of blue dwarves, later popularized in a Hanna-Barbera animated cartoon series, appear for the first time in the story Le flute à six schtroumpfs, a Johan and Peewit adventure by Peyo which is serialized in the weekly comics magazine Spirou
1958 The Springhill Mine Bump An underground earthquake traps 174 miners in the No. 2 colliery at Springhill, Nova Scotia, the deepest coal mine in North America at the time. By November 1, rescuers from around the world had dug out 100 of the victims, marking the death toll at 74.
1958 USSR lends money to UAR to build Aswan High Dam
1959 Chinese troops move into India, 17 die
1961 "Kwamina" opens at 54th St Theater NYC for 32 performances
1961 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
1962 Adlai Stevenson speaks at UN about Cuba crisis
1962 USAF Major Robert A Rushworth takes X-15 to 40,800m
1962 WCIV TV channel 4 in Charleston, SC (NBC) begins broadcasting
1963 Neil Simon's "Barefoot in the Park," premieres in NYC
1964 Japanese beat Russian for 1st Olympic Gold in woman's volleyball
1964 Time Magazine uses term "op art" for 1st time
1965 The 1st Cavalry Division (United States) (Airmobile), in conjunction with South Vietnamese forces, launches a new operation seeking to destroy North Vietnamese forces in Pleiku in the II Corps Tactical Zone (the Central Highlands) in the Vietnam War.
1966 Sandra Spuzich and Jack Rule wins Haig & Haig Scotch Mixed Foursome Golf
1967 "Henry, Sweet Henry" opens at Palace Theater NYC for 80 performances
1967 NJ Americans (later NY/NJ Nets) play 1st ABA game
1968 "Maggie Flynn" opens at ANTA Theater NYC for 82 performances
1968 Kip Keino (Kenya) wins gold medal for 1,500m (3 min 34.9 sec)
1969 "Jimmy" opens at Winter Garden Theater NYC for 84 performances
1970 Gary Gabelich sets auto speed record 622.4 mph (1,001 kph)
1971 WXLT (now WWSB) TV channel 40 in Sarasota-Bradenton, FL (ABC) begins
1972 "Pippin" opens at Imperial Theater NYC for 1944 performances
1972 Access credit cards introduced in Great Britain
1972 WNJS TV channel 23 in Camden, NJ (PBS) begins broadcasting
1973 A United Nations sanctioned cease-fire officially ends the Yom Kippur War between Israel and Syria.
1973 Nixon agrees to turn over White House tape recordings to Judge Sirica
1973 US President Richard M. Nixon agrees to turn over subpoenaed audio tapes of his Oval Office conversations from The Watergate Scandal.
1973 UN's revised International Telecommunication Convention adopted
1973 Yankee GM & pres Lee MacPhail named AL president
1974 Cubs trade Billy Williams to A's for Manny Trillo, Knowles & Locker
1974 Lake Isaac in Cleveland Metroparks' Big Creek Reservation dedicated
1975 Battle between Cuba & South Africa troops in Angola
1975 Islander Glenn Resch's 5th shut-out opponent-Flyers 3-0
1977 7th NYC Women's Marathon won by Miki Gorman in 2:43:10
1977 8th NYC Marathon won by Bill Rodgers in 2:11:38
1977 Paleontologist Elso Barghoorn announces that 34-billion-year-old one-celled fossils, the earliest life forms, had been discovered
1977 Panamanians vote 2:1 to approve new Canal treaties
1978 CBS raises LP prices to $8.98
1978 China & Japan formally ends 4 decades of dissension
1978 Sid Vicious attempts suicide while at Riker's Detention Center in NYC
1979 Billy Martin is involved in a barroom altercation with Joseph Cooper, a Minnesota marshmallow salesman. Cooper requires 15 stitches
1980 "Tintypes" opens at John Golden Theater NYC for 93 performances
1980 McCosker (168) & Dyson (152) make 319 opening stand cricket, NSW v WA
1980 Soviet PM Nikolai Tichonov succeeds Alexei Kosygin, due to illness
1981 US national debt hits $1 trillion
1983 13th NYC Women's Marathon won by Grete Waitz in 2:27:00
1983 14th NYC Marathon won by Rod Dixon in 2:08:59
1983 400,000 demonstrate in Brussels, against cruise missile
1983 The U.S. Marines barracks in Beirut is hit by a truck bomb, killing 241 U.S. Marines. A French army barracks in Lebanon is also hit that same morning, killing 58 troops in the Lebanon Civil War.
1983 Suicide terrorist truck bomb kills 243 US personnel in Beirut
1984 Cubs Rick Sutcliffe, selected as a unanimous choice as NL Cy Young
1984 NBC airs BBC footage of Ethiopian famine
1984 STS 51-A launch vehicle moves to launch pad
1987 Dutch government gives Fokker's Aircraft Ÿ212 million credit
1987 France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
1987 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1988 Boston Celtics play Spain in Madrid
1988 Robert Bork's supreme court nomination rejected by US Senate
1989 Browns' Bernie Kosar sets club record with a 97-yard TD pass
1989 George Harrison releases "Best of Dark Horse 1976-89" album
1989 Phillips Disaster in Pasadena, Texas kills 23 and injures 314.
1989 The Hungarian Republic is officially declared by president Mátyás Szurös, replacing the communist Hungarian People's Republic.
1989 US 62nd manned space mission STS 34 (Atlantis 5) returns from space
1989 William Nicholson's "Shadowlands," premieres in London
1990 Iraq announces release of 330 French hostages
1991 "Les Miserables," opens at Mogador Theatre, Paris
1991 Clarence Thomas, sworn in as Supreme Court Justice
1991 Dr Jack Kevorkian's suicide machine kills 2 women
1992 Emperor Akihito becomes the first Emperor of Japan to stand on Chinese soil.
1993 7 killed by IRA-bomb attack in Belfast
1993 Paramilitia kills 22 demonstrators at Bijbihara Kashmir
1993 Shankill Road bombing, A Provisional IRA bomb prematurely detonates in the Shankill area of Belfast, killing the bomber and nine civilians.
1993 The Toronto Blue Jays win the World Series, beat Philadelphia Phillies, 4 games to 2, in 89th World Series
1994 3rd Solheim Cup, US beats Europe, 13-7 at Greenbrier WV
1996 New York Yankees set record by coming back from 6-0 in World Series game to beat Atlanta Braves 8-6, also set record of 7th straight road win
1997 "Triumph of Love," opens at Royale Theater NYC
1997 At 6:11 AM San Francisco experiences a black out
1997 Dow Jones drops 186.88 pts
1997 Les Alexander, owner of Houston Rockets buys NHL's Edmonton Oilers
1998 Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Chairman Yasser Arafat reach a "land for peace" agreement.
2001 Apple releases the iPod.
2001 The Provisional Irish Republican Army of Northern Ireland commences disarmament after peace talks.
2002 Moscow Theatre Siege begins, Chechen terrorists seize the House of Culture theater in Moscow and take approximately 700 theater-goers hostage.
2004 A powerful earthquake and its aftershocks hit Niigata prefecture, northern Japan, killing 35 people, injuring 2,200, and leaving 85,000 homeless or evacuated.
2007 A powerful cold front in the Bay of Campeche causes the Usumacinta Jackup rig to collide with Kab 101, leading to the death and drowning of 22 people during rescue operations after evacuation of the rig.
2009 The United Nations "Rotterdam Rules" convention regulating international maritime carriage of goods is ratified with its twentieth signature.
2011 A powerful 7.2 magnitude earthquake strikes Van Province, Turkey, killing 582 people and injuring thousands.
2012 12 people are killed and 40 are injured in a hospital fire in Tainan, Taiwan
2012 Skyfall, the 23rd Bond film, made $90 million on its opening weekend, making it the most successful James Bond movie opening to date
2015 Adele releases her single "Hello" - becomes 1st song with more than a million downloads in 1st week (1.1m)
Born on October 23rd
1503 Isabella of Portugal, queen of Spain and empress of Germany (d. 1539)
1516 Charlotte de Valois, princess of France (d. 1524)
1543 Juan de la Cueva, Spain, dramatist
1634 Hedvig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp, Queen of Sweden (d. 1715)
1654 Johann Bernhard Staudt, composer
1698 Ange-Jacques Gabriel, French architect (Palace de la Concorde) (d. 1782)
1705 Maximilian Ulysses Count Browne, Austrian field marshal (d. 1757)
1713 Peter Burmannus Secundus (Pieter Burman), Dutch classicist
1715 Peter II Aleksejevitsj, Tsar of Russia (1727-30) (d. 1730)
1752 Nicolas Appert, inventor (food canning, bouillon tablet)
1762 Samuel Morey, American inventor (d. 1843)
1766 Emmanuel, marquis de Grouchy, French marshal (d. 1847)
1767 H Benjamin Constant (de Rebeque), French politician, writer
1771 Jean-Andoche Junot, French general (d. 1813)
1773 Pietro Generali, composer
1788 Sarah Hale, founder (Seaman's Aid Society of Boston)
1790 Chauncey Allen Goodrich, American clergyman (d. 1860)
1794 Joseph Panny, composer
1796 Stefano Franscini, Swiss Federal Councilor (d. 1857)
1797 John J Rochussen, governor-general of Dutch-Indies (1845-51)
1801 Gustav Albert Lortzing, German composer (d. 1851)
1805 Adalbert Stifter, Austrian author (Nachsommer)
1805 John Russell Bartlett, American linguist (d. 1886)
1810 (Sarah) Margaret Fuller Ossoli, US feminist, revolutionary (NY Tribune)
1813 Ludwig Leichhardt, German explorer (d. 1848)
1815 João Maurício Wanderley, Brazilian magistrate and politician (d. 1889)
1817 Pierre Athanase Larousse, French lexicographer (d. 1875)
1819 Isac Baker Woodbury, composer
1820 James Monroe Goggin, Brigadier General (Confederate Army) (d. 1889)
1824 Thomas Gamble Pitcher, Brigadier General (Union volunteers) (d. 1895)
1828 Turner Ashby, Brigadier General (Confederate Army) (d. 1862)
1835 Adlai Stevenson I, American politician, 23rd Vice President (1893-97) (d. 1914)
1844 Louis Riel, Manitoba, leader of insurrection of Metis
1844 Robert S Bridges, English poet laureate (Eros & Psyche) (d. 1930)
1846 Alexander Andreyevich Archangel'sky, composer
1851 Guillaume Couture, composer
1852 Jean-Louis Forain, French etcher/lithographer
1865 Neltje Blanchan, American writer (d. 1918)
1868 Rama V (Chulalongkorn), leader of Thailand (-1910)
1869 Jacobus H "Koos" Speenhoff, Dutch singer
1869 John Heisman, American football player and coach (d. 1936)
1870 Francis Kelley, Catholic Bishop of Oklahoma (d. 1948)
1873 William D. Coolidge, American physicist and inventor (d. 1975)
1875 Gilbert N. Lewis, American chemist (d. 1946)
1876 Franz Schlegelberger, German judge and politician (d. 1970)
1880 Una O'Connor, Irish actress (David Copperfield) (d. 1959)
1885 Lawren Harris, Canadian painter (d. 1970)
1888 Onésime Gagnon, Canadian politician (d. 1961)
1893 Gummo Marx, American actor (d. 1977)
1893 Jean Absil, Belgian composer (Peau d'Ane)
1894 Rube Bressler, baseball player (d. 1966)
1896 André Lévêque, French engineer (d. 1930)
1899 Lilyan Tashman, Brooklyn NY, actor (Bulldog Drummond)
1900 Douglas Jardine, English cricketer (d. 1958)
1902 Otmar Nussio, composer
1902 Otto J Gombosi, Hungarian/US musicologist
1903 Milford Dolliole, pioneer jazz drummer
1904 Harvey Penick, American golfer (d. 1995)
1905 Alexander Shamil'yevich Melik-Pashayev, composer
1905 Felix Bloch, Swiss nuclear physicist (Nobel Prize laureate 1952) (d. 1983)
1905 Gertrude Ederle, American swimmer (Olympic-gold-1924) (d. 2003)
1906 Miriam Gideon, composer
1908 Ilya Frank, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1990)
1909 Zellig Harris, American linguist (d. 1992)
1910 Hayden Rorke, Bkln NY, actor (Dr Bellows-I Dream of Jeannie)
1910 Richard Mortensen, Danish painter (d. 1993)
1910 Sally O'Neil, Bayonne NJ, actress (Beggar's Holiday, Moth)
1914 Frank (Bruiser) Kinard, NFL, AAFC tackle (Bkln, NY Yankees)
1917 Robert Bray, Kalispell Mont, actor (Corey-Lassie, Stagecoach West)
1918 James Daly, American actor (Medical Center) (d. 1978)
1918 Peggy Moran, actress (Double Date, Horror Island)
1919 Manolis Andronikos, Greek archaeologist, professor at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (d. 1992)
1920 Ted Fujita, Japanese meteorologist (d. 1998)
1921 Tom Manders, Dutch cabaret artist (Dorus)
1922 Coleen Gray, American actress (Apache Drums)
1922 Stuart Sloan, war hero/test pilot
1923 Aslam Farrukhi, Pakistani scholar and poet
1923 Frank Sutton, American actor (Sgt Carter-Gomer Pyle USMC) (d. 1974)
1923 Ned Rorem, American composer, author (Sky Music)
1925 Fred Shero, Canadian hockey player and coach (d. 1990)
1925 Johnny Carson, American television host (Tonight Show, Who Do You Trust) (d. 2005)
1925 Manos Hadjidakis, Greek composer, conductor (Never on Sunday)
1925 Nanni Loy, film director
1927 Edward Kienholz, US sculptor (Roxy)
1927 Leszek Kolakowski, Polish philosopher (Conversations with the Devil) (d. 2009)
1928 Alexander Tanev, composer
1928 Bella Darvi (Bayla Wegier), Polish-born French actress (Racers) (d. 1971)
1928 Harold P. Warren, American movie director (d. 1985)
1928 Patrick Peter Sacco, composer
1930 Gerard Blain, Paris France, actor (Hatari)
1931 Diana Dors (Fluck), British actress (Berserk!, Steaming) (d. 1984)
1931 Jim Bunning, American baseball player, pitcher (Phillies), perfect Game vs Mets 1965, and politician (Rep-R-Ky)
1931 William P. Clark, United States Secretary of the Interior under Ronald Reagan
1932 Dimitra Arliss, actress (Rich Man Poor Man II)
1933 Tom Dewdney, cricket pace bowler (WI of 50's)
1935 Juan "Chi-Chi" Rodríguez, Puerto Rican golfer, PGA (1972 Byron Nelson)
1935 Zbigniew Rudzinski, composer
1936 Barry Sinclair, cricketer (21 Tests for NZ in the 60's, 3 centuries)
1936 Philip Kaufman, American film director (Right Stuff, Henry & June)
1937 Carlos Lamarca, Brazilian military turned guerrilla leader (d. 1971)
1938 John Heinz, (Sen-R-PA, 1977)
1938 Jordan Christopher, Youngstown Ohio, actor (Secrets of Midland Heights)
1939 Charlie Foxx, US songwriter/soul singer (Mockingbird)
1939 Ellie Greenwich, rocker
1940 Baby Jane Holzer, American art collector, film producer and Andy Warhol "superstar"
1940 Ellie Greenwich, American singer (d. 2009)
1940 Freddie Marsden, Liverpool, rock drummer (Gerry & The Pacemakers)
1940 Pelé (Edson Arantes do Nascimento), Brazilian footballer (Player of the Century 1281 goals in 1363 games)
1941 Colin Milburn, cricketer (England bat whose career was cut short)
1941 Igor Smirnov, Moldovan politician
1941 Mel Winkler, American actor
1942 Anita Roddick, English cosmetic manufacturer, founder (The Body Shop) (d. 2007)
1942 Michael Crichton, American novelist (Andromeda Strain, Congo, Looker) (d. 2008)
1944 Mike Harding, English singer and comedian
1944 Warren Burton, Chicago IL, actor (Jason Dunlap-Another World
1945 Kim Larsen, Danish singer
1946 Gerda Lenten-Havertong, Surinam, Dutch singer/actress (Sesame St)
1946 Mel Martinez, American politician
1946 Miklos Nemeth, Hungary, javelin thrower (Olympic-gold-1976)
1947 Greg Ridley, rocker
1948 Brian Ross, American journalist
1948 Hermann Hauser, Austrian-born entrepreneur
1948 Tony Anselmo, American animator and cartoon voice actor, current voice of Donald Duck (1985-present)
1949 Michael 'Wurzel' Burston, British musician (Motörhead)
1949 Nick Tosches, American writer
1950 Harry Sacksioni, Dutch guitarist (Around the Corner)
1951 Charly García, Argentine singer
1951 Fatmir Sejdiu, President of Kosovo
1951 Michael Rupert, Denver Colo, actor (Pasadena Playhouse)
1952 Pierre Moerlen, French drummer and percussionist (d. 2005)
1954 Ang Lee, Taiwanese-born director
1954 Ang Lee, director (Life of Pi, Ice Storm, Sense and Sensibility)
1956 Betsy Nagelsen, St Petersburg FL, tennis star
1956 Darrell Pace, Cin Ohio, archer (Oly-2 gold/silver-1976, 84, 88)
1956 Dwight Yoakam, American country singer (Honky Tonk Man)
1957 Louann Fernald San Antonio TX, playmate (Jun, 1979)
1957 Martin Luther King III, American human rights advocate
1957 Sue Ertl, LPGA golfer
1958 Michael Eric Dyson, American activist, professor, author
1958 Rose Nabinger, German singer
1959 Nancy Grace, American former prosecutor
1959 Sam Raimi, American film director (Evil Dead, Spider-Man 3)
1959 Weird Al Yankovic (Alfred Matthew), American parody singer (Eat It, UHF, Naked Gun)
1960 Randy Pausch, American computer science professor, author (d. 2008)
1960 Wayne Rainey, American motorcyclist
1961 Andoni Zubizarreta, Spanish footballer
1961 Don and Ron Harris, American professional wrestlers
1961 Laurie Halse Anderson, American writer
1962 Beatie Edney, London England, actress (Diary of a Mad Old Man)
1962 Christo van Rensburg, South Africa, tennis star
1962 Daria Scagliola, Italian/Dutch photographer (vuurtorenpostzegels
)
1962 Doug Flutie, American football player, quarterback CFL (Argonauts, Generals) and NFL (Chicago Bears, NE Patriots)
1962 Jaime Yzaga, Peru, tennis star
1962 Mike Tomczak, NFL quarterback (Pittsburgh Steelers)
1963 David Bedard, Montreal QUE, 3m springboard diver (Oly-84, 88, 92, 96)
1963 Gordon Korman, Canadian-American Author
1963 Katherine Hushaw, Anaheim Ca, playmate (Oct, 1986)
1964 Robert Trujillo, American bassist (Metallica, Suicidal Tendencies)
1965 Al Leiter, American baseball player, pitcher (Florida Marlins, NY Mets)
1965 Augusten Burroughs, American writer
1966 Alex Zanardi, Italian race car driver
1967 Dale Crover, American musician (Melvins, The Men of Porn, Altamont)
1967 Jaime Yzaga, Lima Peru, tennis star
1967 Michael Philbrick, CFL defensive tackle (Hamilton Tiger Cats)
1968 Bettina Fulco Villella, Mar Del Plata Arg, tennis star (1993 Futures)
1968 Kendall Gammon, NFL center (Pittsburgh Steelers)
1968 Kevin Henry, NFL defensive end (Pittsburgh Steelers)
1968 Maggie Philgence, St Lucia Castries VI, WPVA (Oly Fest-gold-91)
1969 Brooke Theiss, American actress (Wendy-Just the 10 of Us, Good & Evil)
1969 Kristine Bailey, Livonia Mich, WPVA volleyballer (US Open-13th-1995)
1969 Trudi Canavan, Australian writer
1970 Grant Imahara, American TV Mythbuster
1970 Zoe Wiseman, American Model and Photographer
1971 Alai Kalaniuvalu, NFL guard (Philadelphia Eagles)
1971 Carlo Forlivesi, Italian composer
1971 Christopher Horner, American cyclist
1972 Bryan Pratt, Missouri Politician
1972 Daryl Price, defensive end (San Francisco 49ers)
1972 Kate del Castillo, Mexican Actress (Under the Same Moon)
1972 Patrise Alexander, linebacker (Washington Redskins)
1972 Tiffeny Milbrett, Portland Oregon, soccer forward (Olympics-96)
1973 Blaine McElmurry, NFL defensive back (Green Bay Packers-Superbowl 31)
1973 Christian Dailly, Scottish footballer
1973 Mac Cozier, soccer forward (Olympics-gold-96)
1973 Shawn Wooden, free safety (Miami Dolphins)
1973 Sjoerd Sanders, soccer player (PSV/MVV)
1974 Beatrice Roini Liua Faumuina, NZ, discus thrower (Olympics-96)
1974 Dani Tyler, Denver Colo, softball infielder (Olympics-gold-96)
1974 Jasmin St. Claire, Former pornographic actress
1974 Kaleena Kiff, Santa Monica California, actress (Patti-Love Sidney)
1974 Sander Westerveld, Dutch footballer (FC Twente)
1975 Jessicka, American artist
1975 Keith Van Horn, American basketball player, NBA forward (NJ Nets)
1975 Michelle Beadle, American television personality
1975 Odalys García, Cuban actress
1976 Cat Deeley, English model and television personality
1976 Julie Howard, Brantford ON, 100m/200m backstroker (Olympics-27-92, 96)
1976 Ryan Reynolds, Canadian actor (Van Wilder, Green Lantern) and comedian
1978 Archie Thompson, Australian footballer
1978 Jimmy Bullard, English footballer
1978 Steve Harmison, English cricketer
1979 Jorge Solís, Mexican professional boxer
1979 Simon Davies, Welsh footballer
1980 Jade Davidson, Australia, gymnast (Olympics-96)
1980 Pedro Liriano, Dominican baseball player
1981 Ben Francisco, American baseball player
1981 Jeroen Bleekemolen, Dutch racing driver
1981 Shoo, South Korean singer and actress
1982 Bradley Pierce, Actor (Beauty and the Beast)
1982 Valentin Badea, Romanian footballer
1983 Filipos Darlas, Greek footballer
1983 Josh Strickland, American entertainer
1984 Izabel Goulart, Brazilian model
1984 Meghan McCain, American author and daughter of John McCain
1985 James Kotecki, American political blogger
1985 Masiela Lusha, Albanian-American writer and actress (Orc Wars)
1986 Briana Evigan, American actress (Step Up 2: The Streets)
1986 Jake Robinson, English footballer
1986 Jessica Stroup, American Actress (Ted)
1987 Faye Hamlin, Swedish singer (Play)
1988 Nicolaj Agger, Danish football player
1990 Matt Angel, Actor (The Haunting Hour: Don't Think About It)
1990 Stevie Brock, American singer
1991 Princess Mako of Akishino of Japan
1993 Taylor Spreitler, Actress (Stalked at 17)
1994 Cooper Green, Actor (How My Dad Killed Dracula)
1996 Gabrielle Brennan, Actress (The Life Before Her Eyes)
1997 Zach Callison, Actor (DC Showcase: Superman/Shazam!, The Return of Black Adam)
1998 Amandla Stenberg, Actress (The Hunger Games)
2002 Kaelynn Wright, Actress (The Family Secret)
Died on October 23rd
(42 BC) Marcus Junius Brutus, Roman senator (b. 85 BC)
525 (probable date) Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, Christian philosopher (b. 480)
930 Daigo, Emperor of Japan (b. 885)
1260 Koetoez, Turkish sultan of Egypt, murdered
1450 Johannes van Capestrano, Italian saint
1456 Giovanni da Capistrano, Italian saint (b. 1386)
1550 Tiedemann Giese, Polish Catholic bishop (b. 1480)
1581 Michael Neander, German mathematician and astronomer (b. 1529)
1602 Franciscus Junius, French/Neth calvinist theologist, vicar
1616 Leonhard Hutter, German theologian (b. 1563)
1688 Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange, French philologist (b. 1610)
1730 Anne Oldfield, English actress (b. 1683)
1753 Columban Praelisauer, composer
1764 Emmanuel-Auguste de Cahideuc, Comte Dubois de la Motte, French naval officer (b. 1683)
1774 Michel Benoist, French Jesuit missionary and scientist (b. 1715)
1782 Joseph Reipel, composer
1799 William Paca, US judge/signer (Decl of Independence)
1801 Johann Gottlieb Naumann, German composer
1806 Franz Seydelmann, composer
1869 Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1799)
1869 Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Tolbecque, Belgian composer
1872 Theophile Gautier, French poet, writer, historian, critic (b. 1811)
1885 Charles S. West, Texas jurist and politician (b. 1829)
1886 Johann Nepomuk Kafka, composer
1890 Karel M M Verlat, Flemish painter, graphic artist
1892 Mehemed Emin Pasja, German explorer, murdered
1893 Alexander Battenberg, prince of Bulgaria (b. 1857)
1899 W Penn Symons, British gen-maj, dies in battle
1901 Georg von Siemens, founder (Deutsche Bank)
1903 Francis Ellingwood Abbot, theologian (Scientific Theism)
1910 Chulalongkorn, King of Thailand (b. 1853)
1915 W. G. Grace, English cricketer (b. 1848)
1921 John Boyd Dunlop, Scottish inventor air tire (Dunlop Rubber) (b. 1840)
1925 Vyacheslav Gavrilovich Karatigin, composer
1928 F A Alphonse Aulard, French historian
1929 Thomas F Tout, historian (Manch school of historiography)
1935 Abe Landau, US gangster, murdered
1935 Dutch Schultz (Arthur Flegenheimer), US gangster, murdered
1935 Otto "Aba Daba" Berman, US gangster, murdered
1936 (Marie) Louise Hens, Flemish actress (Bitter Pill)
1939 Zane Grey, American author (Spirit of the Border) (b. 1872)
1942 Georg Stumme, German general/commandant of African corps
1942 Ralph Rainger, American composer (b. 1901)
1944 Charles Glover Barkla, English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1877)
1944 Hana Brady, Holocaust victim (b. 1931)
1948 Eugeniusz Morawsky-Dabrowa, composer
1950 Al Jolson (Asa Yoelson), American singer and actor (Jazz Singer) (b. 1886)
1952 Susan Peters, actress (Random Harvest)
1953 Adrien-Maurice-Victurnien-Mathieu, 8th duc de Noailles (b. 1869)
1953 Maurice Lugeon, Swiss geologist (nappism)
1954 Henri Zagwijn, composer
1957 Christian Dior, French fashion designer (b. 1905)
1957 Frederick Burton, actor (One Way Passage)
1959 George Bouzianis, Greek painter (b. 1885)
1959 Gerda Lundequist, Swedish actress (b. 1871)
1963 Raphael HLAJM Verwilghen, architect/urban developer
1966 Claire McDowell, actress (Big Parade)
1969 Tommy Edwards, rocker
1975 Barboura Morris, actor (Wasp Woman, Machine-Gun Kelly)
1975 Charles Brokaw, actor (Outer Gate, I Cover the War)
1976 Leonard Lee, US R&B-singer (Shirley & Lee-I'm Gone)
1978 Maybelle Carter, American country guitarist, singer and musical innovator (Johnny Cash Show) (b. 1909) * See Song of the Day
1982 Jacques Klein, Brazilian pianist
1983 Jessica Savitch, American journalist, newscaster (NBC Weekend) (b. 1947)
1983 Tamara Shayne (Jolson Story), actress
1984 David Gorcey, actor (Angel's Alley)
1984 James Petrillo, leader of the U.S. musicians union (b. 1892)
1984 Oskar Werner, Austrian actor (Farenehit 451) (b. 1922)
1986 Edward Adelbert Doisy Sr., American biochemist, discoverer (vitamin K) (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1943) (b. 1893)
1986 Lino Ventura, actor (French Detective, Slap, Jig-Saw)
1989 Armida, Mexican-American stage, vaudeville and film actress (b. 1911)
1990 Louis Althusser, French philosopher (b. 1918)
1991 Lance Baker
1992 Kees Spermon, Dutch painter, graphic artist
1994 Robert Lansing, American actor (Blade Runner, Equalizer) (b. 1928)
1994 William Leonard, head (CBS News)
1996 Alexander Kelly, pianist/teacher
1996 Bob Grim, American baseball player (b. 1930)
1996 Diana Trilling, writer
1996 Lin Onus, artist
1996 Ronald Alfred Gardyne "Rags" Butler, sailor
1997 Bert Haanstra, Dutch filmmaker (b. 1916)
1998 Barnett Slepian, American physician (b. 1946)
2000 Rodney Anoa'i aka Yokozuna, Samoan-American professional wrestler (b. 1966)
2001 Daniel Wildenstein, French art dealer and racehorse owner (b. 1917)
2001 Ronald William Kirby, British artist (b. 1928)
2002 Adolph Green, American lyricist and playwright (b. 1915)
2003 Soong May-ling, wife of the President of the Republic of China Chiang Kai-shek (b. 1897)
2003 Tony Capstick, English actor, comedian, and musician (b. 1944)
2004 Bill Nicholson, English Footballer (b.1919)
2004 Robert Merrill, American baritone (b. 1919)
2005 John Muth, American economist (b. 1930)
2005 Stella Obasanjo, Nigerian first lady (b. 1945)
2005 William Hootkins, American actor (b. 1948)
2006 Lebo Mathosa, South African entertainer (b. 1977)
2007 John Ilhan, Australian entrepreneur, Crazy John's mobile phones (b. 1965)
2007 Lim Goh Tong, Malaysian-born Chinese businessman, Founder (Genting Group) (b. 1918)
2008 Kevin Finnegan, British Middleweight Boxing Champion (b. 1948)
2010 Francis Crippen, American long-distance swimmer (b. 1984)
2010 Leo Cullum, American cartoonist (d. 1942)
2011 John McCarthy, American computer scientist and pioneer in the field of Artificial 2011 Marco Simoncelli, Italian motorcycle racer (b. 1987)
2011 Herbert A. Hauptman, American Mathematician whose models for determining the chemical crystal structures vital for life revolutionized chemistry
2014 Alvin Stardust, English singer
2015 Jimmy (James) Roberts, Canadian NHL defenceman (1st Blues draft pick)