October 21st
Holidays and Festivals
Overseas Chinese Day (The Republic of China)
Trafalgar Day (UK and protectorates) * (see below)
Flag Day (Costa Rica) * CLICK HERE
Apple Day (United Kingdom)
International Day of the Nacho (Mexico, USA)
Barrel Day a.k.a. Tonneau Day * (see below)
Babbling Day
Count Your Buttons Day
National Pumpkin Cheesecake Day
Support Your Local Chamber of Commerce Day
Feast of Saint Ursula
Feast of Saint Hilarion
Feast of John of Bridlington
* CMJ Music Marathon New York City, New York, USA October 19 - 23 (3of5)
* Trafalgar Day (UK and protectorates) celebrated throughout much of the British Empire in the 19th and early 20th Century.
* Tonneau (Barrel) Day - (French Republican), thirtieth day in the Month of Vendémiaire
Toast of The Day
"May you taste the sweetest pleasures that fortune ere bestowed,
and may all your friends remember all the favors you are owed."
- Traditional
Drink of The Day
Kamikaze 2
1 Shot Vodka
Dash of Sour Mix (or sugar and fresh Lemon Juice)
3/4 Shot Triple Sec
Dash Lime Juice
Shake together With ice Strain into chilled Cocktail Glass.
Wine of The Day
Monthaven (2008) Merlot
Style - Merlot
Central Coast
$25
Beer of The Day
Vermonster
Brewer - Rock Art Brewery, VT, United States
Style - American Barleywine
ABV - 10.00%
- On September 9th, 2009 A cease and desist letter arrives to Rock Art Owner, Matt Nadeau from Hansen Beverage Company, owners of Monster Energy Drink, asking that Nadeau end its use of the term "Vermonster" and pay Hansen all legal fees in pursuing the matter. An amount the small family owned brewery could not pay. This despite the fact that "Vermonster" was before Monster Energy Drinks.
Nadeau turned to Social Media and Local News to avoid being crushed by the conglomerate.
On October 9th, 2009 In response to a now-deleted plea on the Official Monster Energy Drink Facebook Fan Page, a company representative replied, “Nobody cares, get a life.”
Several attorneys offered free consultation and representation to the small brewery. On October 21st, under public pressure, the threat of a Monster Energy Drink boycott, and many vermont stores pulling Moster Energy Drink from their shelves, Hansen Beverage dropped the demands on the condition Rock Art stay out of the Energy Drink market. Which they had no intention of doing in the first place.
Joke of The Day
I have decided to produce and sell a strong alcoholic drink called "Responsibly"
That way everyone in the country can get shit faced drinking responsibly.
And all the other drinks makers will be advertising for me on their cans with the slogan "please drink responsibly"
Probably will Piss off the government as well.
Quote of The Day
"Nothing makes you more tolerant of a neighbor's noisy party than being there."
- Franklin P. Jones
October Observances
Adopt A Shelter Dog Month
American Cheese Month
American Pharmacist Month
Antidepressant Death Awareness Month
Apple Jack Month
Apple Month
Awareness Month
Bat Appreciation Month
Breast Cancer Awareness Month
Caffeine Addiction Recovery Month
Celebrate Sun Dried Tomatoes Month
Celebrating The Bilingual Child Month
Celiac Disease Awareness Month
Children's Magazine Month
Christmas Seal Campaign (10/1-12/31)
Church Library Month
Church Safety and Security Month
Class Reunion Month
Clergy Appreciation Month
Co-op Awareness Month
Computer Learning Month
Cookie Month
Cut Out Dissection Month
Diversity Awareness Month
Down Syndrome Awareness Month
Dyslexia Awareness Month
Eat Better, Eat Together Month
Eat Country Ham Month
Emotional Intelligence Awareness Month
Emotional Wellness Month
Employee Ownership Month
Energy Management is a Family Affair, Improve Your Home Month (10/1-3/31)
Fair Trade Month
Feral Hog Month or Hog Out Month
Financial Planning Month
Gay and Lesbian History Month
German-American Heritage Month
Global Diversity Awareness Month
Go Hog Wild, Eat Country Ham Month
Halloween Safety Month
Head Start Awareness Month
Health Literacy Month
Home Eye Safety Month
Intergeneration Month
International Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC) Awareness Month
International Drum Month
International Starman Month
International Strategic Planning Month
International Walk To School Month
Italian-American Heritage Month
LGBT History Month
Long Term Care Planning Month
Lupus Awareness Month
Month of Free Thought
National "Gain The Inside Advantage" Month
National AIDS Awareness Month
National Animal Safety and Protection Month
National Arts & Humanities Month
National Audiology Awareness Month
National Bake and Decorate Month
National Book Month
National Bullying Prevention Awareness Month
National Canine Good Health Month
National Caramel Month
National Chili Month
National Chiropractic Month
National Communicate with Your Kid Month
National Construction Toy Month
National Cookbook Month
National Crime Prevention Month
National Critical Illness Awareness Month
National Cyber Security Awareness Month
National Dental Hygiene Month
National Depression Education & Awareness Month
National Diabetes Month
National Disability Employment Awareness Month
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month
National Down Syndrome Month
National Ergonomics Month
National Family Sexuality Education Month
National Field Trip Month
National Gain the Inside Advantage Month
National Go On A Field Trip Month
National Kitchen & Bath Month
National Liver Awareness Month
National Medical Librarian Month
National Orthodontic Health Month
National Physical Therapy Month
National Pizza Month
National Popcorn Popping Month
National Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month
National Protect Your Hearing Month
National RSV Awareness Month
National Reading Group Month
National Roller Skating Month
National Sarcastic Awareness Month
National Seafood Month
National Spina Bifida Awareness Month
National Stamp Collecting Month
National Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month
National Toilet Tank Repair Month
National Vegetarian Month
National Window Covering Safety Month
National Work and Family Month
Organize Your Medical Information Month
Pear and Pineapple Month
Photographer Appreciation Month
Polish American Heritage Month
Positive Attitude Month
Raptor Month
Rett Syndrome Awareness Month
Rhizomes and Persimmons Month
Rhubarb Month
Right Brainers Rule! Month
Sausage Month
Second Binary Month (2of 3) (0s and 1s)
Self-Promotion Month
Spinach Lovers Month
Squirrel Awareness Month (Different Than Squirrel Appreciation Day in January)
Tackling Hunger Month
Talk About Prescriptions Month
Wishbones for Pets Month (10/15 - 11/30)
Women's Small Business Month
Workplace Politics Awareness Month
World Blindness Awareness Month
World Menopause Month
Observations this Week
Winterizing Week, (North, Northern Hemisphere) Third Week in OctoberPastoral Care Week, Third Week in October
Bullying Bystanders Unite Week, Third Full Week in October
Freedom of Speech Week, Third Full Week in October
Medical Assistants Recognition Week, Third Full Week in October
National Character Counts Week, Third Full Week in October
National Chemistry Week, Third Full Week in October
National Forest Products Week, Third Full Week in October
National Friends of Libraries Week, Third Full Week in October
National Hospital and Health-System Pharmacy Week, Third Full Week in October
National Lead Poisoning Prevention Week, Third Full Week in October
National Save For Retirement Week, Third Full Week in October
Pastoral Care Week, Third Full Week in October
Ally Week Week, Third Work Week in October
National School Bus Safety Week, Third Work Week in October
National Nuclear Science Week Week, Third Work Week in October
Food & Drug Interactions and Awareness Week, Third Thursday through Fourth Thursday in October
National Massage Therapy Week, Last Full Week in October
Red Ribbon Week, Last Full Week in October
National Respiratory Care Week, Last Full Week in October
Historical Events on October 21st
310 St Eusebius ends his reign as Catholic Pope
335 Constantinople emperor Constantine the Great rules laws against Jews
686 Conon begins his reign as Catholic Pope
1096 The Turkish army under Sultan Kilidj Arslan annihilates the People's Army of the West (1st People's Crusade).
1187 Alberto de Morra elected as Pope Gregorius VIII (12/17/1187)
1492 Columbus lands on San Salvador Island, discovers America (Oct 12, 1492 Julian calender)
1496 Emperor Maximiliaans daughter marries Spanish crown prince Johan of Aragon/Philip de Blank marries Johanna "the Waanzinnige" of Aragon
1512 Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg.
1520 Ferdinand Magellen arrives at Tierra Del Fuego (Pacific Ocean), discovers a strait now known as Strait of Magellan.
1553 Volumes of Talmud are burned
1555 Emperor Charles V makes Erard of Pallandt earl of Culemborg
1555 English parliament refuses to recognize Philip of Spain as king
1568 2nd Altenburger sermon, Philippisten, Gnesiolutheranen
1591 Nijmegen surrenders to Earl Mauritius van Nassau
1600 Tokugawa Ieyasu defeats the leaders of rival Japanese clans in the Battle of Sekigahara, which marks the beginning of the Tokugawa shogunate that in effect rules Japan until the mid-nineteenth century.
1601 Memorial service for Daitokuji's Shinju held for Ikkyu Sojun in Kyoto
1639 Sea battle at Dunes, Lt Admiral Maarten Tromp defeats Spanish armada under De Oquendo
1652 King Louis XIV returns to Paris
1708 Dutch & English troops occupy Lille (Rijsel)
1727 Russian & Chinese accord to correct boundaries
1774 First display of the word "Liberty" on a flag, raised by colonists in Taunton, Massachusetts and which was in defiance of British rule in Colonial America.
1797 In Boston Harbor, the 44-gun United States Navy frigate USS Constitution, Old Ironsides, is launched.
1805 Austrian General Mack surrenders his army to the Grand Army of Napoleon at the Battle of Ulm. 30,000 prisoners are captured and 10,000 casualties inflicted on the losers, Napoleonic Wars.
1805 Battle of Trafalgar of the Napoleonic Wars, A British fleet led by Vice Admiral Lord Nelson defeats a combined French and Spanish fleet off the coast of Spain under Admiral Villeneuve. It signals almost the end of French maritime power and leaves Britain's navy unchallenged until the twentieth century. Admiral Nelson dies.
1816 The Penang Free School is founded in George Town, Penang, Malaysia, by the Rev Hutchings. It is the oldest English-language school in Southeast Asia.
1824 Joseph Aspdin patents Portland cement (Yorkshire England)
1854 Florence Nightingale and a staff of 38 nurses were sent to the Crimean War.
1858 In Paris, the Can-Can is 1st performed
1858 Jacques Offenbach's opera "Orphée aux Enfers," premieres in Paris
1861 Battle of Ball's Bluff, VA (Leesburg, Harrison's Island) of the American Civil War, Union forces under Colonel Edward Baker are defeated by Confederate troops in the second major battle of the war. Baker, a close friend of Abraham Lincoln, is killed in the fighting.
1864 Battle of Westport, MO (Kansas City)
1867 Medicine Lodge Treaty Near Medicine Lodge, Kansas a landmark treaty is signed by southern Great Plains Indian leaders. The treaty requires Native American Plains tribes to relocate a reservation in western Oklahoma.
1868 Severe earthquake at 7:53 AM, centered in Hayward, Calif
1869 1st shipment of fresh oysters comes overland from Baltimore
1871 1st US amateur outdoor athletic games (NY)
1878 German republic chancellor Bismarck delegates end of "Socialism"
1879 Using a filament of carbonized thread, Thomas Edison tests the first practical electric incandescent light bulb (it lasted 13½ hours before burning out).
1887 Detroit clinches best-of-15 touring World Championship with its 8th victory in Game 11 this afternoon in Baltimore, 13-3
1892 Opening ceremonies for the World's Columbian Exposition are held in Chicago, though because construction was behind schedule, the exposition did not open until May 1, 1893.
1895 The Republic of Formosa collapses as Japanese forces invade.
1897 Yerkes Observatory of University of Chicago is dedicated
1899 Battle at Elandslaagte Natal: (Boers vs British army)
1902 In the United States, a five month strike by United Mine Workers ends.
1905 England Pilgrim Association beats All NY 11, 7-1 in soccer at Polo Grounds
1911 Manitoba, Saskatchewan & Alberta Unions form Western Canada Rugby Football Union
1911 RS Hichens & M Hudsons "Garden of Allah," premieres in NYC
1912 During the First Balkan War, Kardzhali is liberated by Bulgarian forces
1914 Battle of Warsaw ends with German defeat
1915 1st transatlantic radiotelephone message, Arlington, Va to Paris
1917 1st Americans to see action on front lines of WW I
1917 Petrograds garrison accepts Revolutionary Military Committee
1918 Margaret Owen sets world typing speed record of 170 wpm for 1 min
1921 George Melford's silent film, The Sheik, starring Rudolph Valentino, premiers.
1921 President Warren G. Harding delivers the first speech by a sitting President against lynching in the deep south.
1921 Tuschinski Theater opens in Amsterdam
1923 1st planetarium opens at Deutsche Museum in Munich
1924 KLM Fokker's F7 H-NACC departs to Dutch East Indies
1925 Sidney Howards "Lucky Sam McGarver," premieres in NYC
1935 Hank Greenberg selected AL MVP unanimously
1937 Dmitri Shostakovitch's 5th Symphony premieres
1937 Franco-troops occupies Gijon
1938 Japanese troops occupies Canton
1940 RAF drops 1st anti-nazi pamphlets on Netherlands
1944 Canadian troops occupy Breskens
1944 During WW II, US troops capture Aachen, 1st large German city to fall
1944 The first kamikaze attack, A Japanese plane carrying a 200 kilograms (440 lb) bomb attacks HMAS Australia off Leyte Island, as the Battle of Leyte Gulf began.
1944 Walter Piston's "Fugue for a Victory Tune," premieres in NYC
1945 Argentine military officer and politician Juan Perón marries actress Evita.
1945 Women are allowed to vote in France for the first time.
1947 Dutch Dakota explodes near Coopenhagen, 16 die
1948 Beersheba liberated by Israeli army
1948 Dutch Constellation crashes at Prestwick Scotland (40 murder)
1948 Facsimile high-speed radio transmission demonstrated (Washington DC)
1948 UN reject Russian proposal to destroy atomic weapons
1950 Chinese forces occupy Tibet
1950 Death penalty abolished in Belgium
1950 Patty Berg wins LPGA Hardscrabble Women's Golf Invitation
1950 Tom Powers of Duke scores 6 touchdowns
1952 Dutch government refuses New-Guinea (West-Irian)
1954 Dorothy Parker, Arnaud d'Usseau's "Ladies of the Corridor," premieres
1954 Indonesian troops land in New-Guinea
1956 Betty Dodd wins LPGA Lawton Golf Open
1957 Giants purchase Class-A Phoenix team
1957 Jailhouse Rock starring Elvis Presley opens
1957 Marlene Hagge wins LPGA Lawton Golf Open
1958 1st women in English House of Lords
1959 Contra revolutionaries bomb Havana
1959 Guggenheim Museum, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, opens (NYC)
1959 In New York City, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, opens to the public.
1959 Players Association approves 2 All-Star Games in 1960, to be held in KC & NY
1959 President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs an executive order transferring Wernher von Braun and other German scientists from the United States Army to NASA.
1960 1st British nuclear sub Dreadnought launched
1960 JFK & Nixon clashed in 4th & final presidential debate (NYC)
1961 Barbra Striesand opens in "Another Evening with Harry Stones"
1961 USSR performs nuclear test at Sary Shagan USSR
1962 Mickey Wright wins LPGA Carlsbad Cavern Golf Open
1964 Abebe Bikila runs Olympic/World record marathon (2:12:11.2)
1964 Braves ask NL to allow them to leave Milwaukee for Atlanta
1965 Comet Ikeya-Seki approaches perihelion, passing 450,000 kilometers from the sun.
1965 KTWU TV channel 11 in Topeka, KS (PBS) begins broadcasting
1965 Nobel prize for chemistry awarded to Robert B Woodward
1965 Vivian Beaumont Theater (NYC) opens
1966 144 die as a coal waste landslide engulfed a school in Aberfan S Wales
1966 Aberfan disaster, A slag heap collapses on the village of Aberfan in Wales, killing 144 people, mostly schoolchildren.
1967 Egypt sinks Israeli torpedo boat
1967 More than 100,000 Vietnam War protesters gather in Washington, D.C.. A peaceful rally at the Lincoln Memorial is followed by a march to The Pentagon and clashes with soldiers and United States Marshals protecting the facility. Similar demonstrations occurred simultaneously in Japan and Western Europe.
1969 A coup d'état in Somalia brings Siad Barre to power (National Day).
1969 Leonard Gersh' "Butterflies are Free," premieres in NYC
1969 Major General Mohamed Siad Barre becomes President of Somali
1969 Willy Brandt elected chancellor of West Germany
1970 777 Unification church couples wed in Korea
1970 Caledonian Airways takes over British United Airways
1970 Nobel prize of peace awarded to Norman E Borlaugh
1971 "To Live Another Summer" opens at Helen Hayes NYC for 173 perfs
1971 Nobel prize for literature awarded to Pablo Neruda
1971 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1971 William H Rehnquist & Lewis F Powell nominated to US Supreme Court by Nixon, following resignations of Justices Hugo Black & John Harlan
1972 "Dude" closes at Broadway Theater NYC after 16 performances
1972 "Man of La Mancha" closes at Beaumont Theater NYC after 140 perfs
1972 "Pacific Paradise" closes at Palace Theater NYC after 5 performances
1973 A's manager Dick Williams quits after A's beat Mets in World Series
1973 Fred Dryer of the then Los Angeles Rams becomes the first player in NFL history to score two safeties in the same game.
1973 John Paul Getty III's ear is cut off by his kidnappers and sent to a newspaper in Rome; it doesn't arrive until November 8.
1973 Kathy Whitworth wins LPGA Waco Tribune Herald Ladies Golf Classic
1974 1st Islander shut-out opponent-Billy Smith 5-0 vs Caps
1974 Sandra Palmer wins LPGA Cubic Corp Golf Classic
1975 "Treemonisha" opens at Uris Theater NYC for 64 performances
1975 Coast Guard Academy 1st allows women to enroll
1975 Elton John given a star in Hollywood
1975 Mexico City's 1st major subway accident takes 26 lives
1975 Red Sox Carlton Fisk's 12th inning HR beats Reds 7-6 in game 6 of WS
1975 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
1975 Venera 9, 1st craft to orbit planet Venus launched
1976 55th weaapon accord signed
1976 American Saul Bellow wins Nobel Prize for Literature
1976 Cin Reds sweep NY Yankees, in 73rd World Series
1976 NY Knicks retire 1st number, # 19, Willis Reed
1976 NY Yankee Thurman Munson ties World Series mark of 6 straight singles
1976 Nobel prize for literature awarded to Saul Bellow
1977 The European Patent Institute is founded.
1977 US recalls William Bowdler, ambassador to South Africa
1978 Australian civilian pilot Frederick Valentich vanishes in a Cessna 182 over the Bass Strait south of Melbourne, after reporting contact with an unidentified aircraft.
1979 9th NYC Women's Marathon won by Grete Waitz in 2:27:33
1979 10th NYC Marathon won by Bill Rodgers in 2:11:42
1979 Greta Weitz wins woman participation in NYC marathon (02:27:33)
1979 Israeli minister of Foreign affairs Moshe Dayan resigns
1979 Moshe Dayan resigns from the Israeli government because of strong disagreements with Prime Minister Menachem Begin over policy towards the Arabs.
1979 Ozzie Newsome begins NFL streak of 150 consecutive game receptions
1980 "Banjo Dancing" opens at Century Theater NYC for 38 performances
1980 1st (& only) time Phillies win World Series (in 98 years)
1980 Michael Gorbatsjov elected member of Politburo
1980 Phillies win their 1st World Championship in their 98-year history
1983 Pope John Paul II names 3 new Dutch bishops
1983 The metre is defined at the seventeenth General Conference on Weights and Measures as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second.
1984 Cleveland Browns' Steve Cox sets club record with a 60-yd field goal
1984 Niki Lauda becomes 3rd time motor racing world champ
1984 Steve Jones runs Chicago Marathon in world record 2:08:05
1985 Qasim Omar (206) & Javed Miandad (203*) make 397 stand v SL
1986 1st-class cricket debut of Andy Flower, ZCU Presidents XI v Young WI
1986 Hugh Whitemore's "Breaking the Code," premieres in London
1986 IBM re-forms in South Africa
1986 In Lebanon, pro-Iranian kidnappers claim to have abducted American writer Edward Tracy (he is released in August 1991).
1986 Republic of Marshall Islands signs Compact of Free Association with US
1986 US writer Edward A Tracy kidnap in Beirut
1987 7th Belgium government of Martens forms
1987 Jaffna hospital massacre is carried out by Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka killing 70 ethnic Tamil patients, doctors and nurses.
1987 Nobel prize for economy awarded to Robert M Solow
1987 Senate debate begins rejecting Robert Bork's Supreme Ct nomination
1988 Boston Celtics beat Yugoslavia 113-85 in Madrid
1988 Ferdinand & Imelda Marcos indicted on racketeering charges
1989 "Dangerous Games" closes at Nederlander Theater NYC after 4 perfs
1989 1st black owners (Betram Lee & Peter Bynoe) to own a major sports team, purchasing Denver Nuggets for $65m
1989 Buck Helm found alive after being buried 4 days, in SF earthquake
1989 Houston becomes 1st major college team to gain 1000 yards in a game
1990 Esther Canseco calls Oakland A's manager Tony La Russa a "punk" for not starting husband Jose in the World Series
1990 The first Apple Day, is held in Covent Garden, London.
1991 24 die in a fire in Oakland Calif
1991 Former California gov Jerry Brown announce run for presidency
1991 US hostage Jesse Turner released from 5 years in captivity in Beirut
1992 Madonna's book "Sex" goes on sale
1993 "Twilight of the Golds" opens at Booth Theater NYC for 29 performances
1993 Gary Kasparov defeats Nigel Short for chess championship
1993 Miltary coup by Burundi Pres Ndadaye/525,000 Hutu's flee
1994 In Seoul, South Korea, 32 people are killed when the Seongsu (Hana) Bridge collapses.
1994 North Korea and the United States sign an agreement that requires North Korea to stop its nuclear weapons program and agree to inspections.
1995 Addison Vance, 18, of Hickory NC, crowned 7th Ms Venus Swimwear
1995 Mario Tremblay, selected 22nd NHL coach of Montreal Canadians
1997 Cleve Marquis Grissom hit in his 15th straight World Series game (streak ends at 15, he is 2nd to Hank Baur with 17)
1997 Elton John's tribute to Diana breaks world record, 318 million dist
2001 "United We Stand" benefit concert for September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks victims, held at RFK Stadium in Washington, DC. Event organized and headlined by Michael Jackson, also featuring pop stars Aerosmith, Mariah Carey, The Backstreet Boys, and others.
2003 Images of the dwarf planet Eris are taken and subsequently used in its discovery by the team of Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz
2004 St. Louis Cardinals beat Houston Astros, 4 games to 3 in the MLB National League Championship
2005 "Page 3" wins the Golden Lotus at the 52nd National Film Awards (India)
2007 Kimi Raikkonen wins by one point at the 58th Formula One WDC
2007 Boston Red Sox beat Cleveland Indians, 4 games to 3 in the MLB American League Championship
2009 Philadelphia Phillies beat Los Angeles Dodgers, 4 games to 1 in the MLB National League Championship
2009 "Kanchivaram" wins the Golden Lotus at the 55th National Film Awards (India)
2013 The Parliament of Canada confers Honorary Canadian citizenship on women's rights and education activist Malala Yousafzai
2014 Oscar Pistorius is sentenced to five years in prison for killing his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp
2014 San Francisco Giants win game one of the 2014 World Series
2015 German Chancellor Angela Merkel says German view of Holocaust will not change, after Benjamin Netanyahu says idea came from Mufti of Jerusalem
Born on October 21st
1449 George, Duke of Clarence, brother of Edward IV and Richard III (d. 1478)
1527 Louis I, Cardinal of Guise, French cardinal (d. 1578)
1570 Wolfgang Schonsleder, composer
1574 Nicolo Rubini, composer
1581 Domenico Zampieri, Italian painter (d. 1641)
1582 Johan Ernst earl of Nassau-Siegen, military/son of Johan VII
1650 Jean Bart, French admiral (Escape from Plymouth) (d. 1702)
1660 Georg Ernst Stahl, German scientist (d. 1734)
1675 Emperor Higashiyama of Japan (d. 1710)
1680 Francisco Jose Coutinho, composer
1687 Nicolaus I Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician (d. 1759)
1712 Sir James Steuart, British economist (d. 1780)
1725 Franz Moritz Graf von Lacy, Austrian field marshal (d. 1801)
1751 David Moritz Michael, composer
1757 Pierre Augereau, Marshal of France and duc de Castiglione (d. 1816)
1761 Louis AG baron de Bacler d'Albe, French cartographer, Brigadier general
1762 Herman Willem Daendels, Dutch Governor General of Dutch-Indies (1807-11) (d. 1818)
1767 Francesco Ruggi, composer
1772 Samuel Taylor Coleridge, British poet (Rime of Ancient Mariner) (d. 1834)
1775 Giuseppe Baini, Italian composer (d. 1844)
1790 Alphonse-Marie Louis de Lamartine, French writer (René) (d. 1869)
1803 George Wright, Brigadier General (Union volunteers) (d. 1865)
1807 Hanri Reber, composer
1807 Miguel Hilarion Eslava y Elizondo, composer
1821 Eduard Heine, German mathematician (d. 1881)
1822 Levinus Keuchenius, Dutch minister of Colonies (1888-90)
1823 Pasqual Juan Emilio Arrieta y Corera, composer
1827 Petrus PM Alberdingk Thijm, Dutch historian/writer
1833 Alfred Bernhard Nobel, Swedish inventor (dynamite) and founder of the Nobel Prize (d. 1896)
1839 Georg von Siemens, founder (Deutsche Bank)
1843 Mark M Antokolski, Russian/French sculptor (Peter the Great)
1845 Will Carleton, American poet (d. 1912)
1846 Edmondo de Amicis, Italian writer (Cuore)
1847 Giuseppe Giacosa, Italian writer, songwriter (libretti opera Puccini) (d. 1906)
1851 George Ulyett, English cricketer (d. 1898)
1858 Ramabai Dongre' Medhavi, India, social reformer
1873 George P Gooch, English historian/MP
1874 Albert Aftalion, Bulgarian-French economist
1879 Marie Joseph Canteloube de Malaret, composer
1884 Claire Waldoff, German singer and entertainer (d. 1957)
1885 Egon Joseph Wellesz, Austria, composer/musicologist
1885 Jan Altink, Dutch painter/co-founder (Ploeg)
1886 Eugene Burton Ely, American aviation pioneer (d. 1911)
1890 Gerrit Engelke, German writer/poet (Love Letters)
1891 John Metzelaar, Dutch/US (About Tropical Atl Visschen)
1891 Ted Shawn, US dancer/choreographer (Dance We Must)
1894 Rampo Edogawa, Japanese author and critic (d. 1965)
1895 Alexander d'Arbeloff, entrepreneur
1895 Edna Purviance, American silent film actress (The Kid with Charlie Chaplin) (d. 1958)
1895 Shukichi Mitsukuri, composer
1898 Amedeo duke of Aosta, viceroy of Ethiopia/gov-gen of Ital East-Africa
1898 Eduard Pütsep, Estonian wresler and Olympic medalist (d. 1960)
1901 Gerhard von Rad, German old testament scholar (Deuteronomium)
1902 Hilarion Rubio, composer
1902 Lillian Bronson, Lockport NY, actress (Next Voice you Hear)
1904 Edmond (Moore) Hamilton, American sci-fi author (Danger Planet)
1904 Patrick Kavanagh, Irish poet (d. 1967)
1906 Lillian Asplund, last American Titanic survivor (d. 2006)
1907 Jules Chevalier, French priest (b. 1824)
1907 Nikos Engonopoulos, Greek painter and poet (d. 1985)
1908 Alexander Schneider, Vilna Lith, violinist (Budapest String Quartet)
1908 Howard Ferguson, composer
1911 Peter Graves, London England, actor (Mission Impossible, Stalag 17)
1911 Vladimir Ussachevsky, Manchurian/US composer (Creation) [NS=Nov 3]
1912 Alfredo Pián, Argentine racing driver (d. 1990)
1912 Carlos Don Byas, US jazz saxophonist
1912 Georg Solti, Hungarian conductor (Fidelio) (d. 1997)
1914 Martin Gardner, Scientific American mathematician, writer, puzzles columnist
1916 Andrea Checchi, Firenze Italy, actress (Attack & Retreat)
1916 Tomojiro Ikenouchi, composer
1917 Dizzy Gillespie (John B), American jazz trumpeter, creator of modern jazz (d. 1993)
1918 Milton Himmelfarb, American sociographer (d. 2006)
1919 Claire Sterling, journalist
1919 Daniel John Chapman Cunningham, physiologist
1921 Jarmil Burghauser, composer
1921 Malcolm Arnold, British composer (Bridge over River Kwai) (d. 2006)
1922 Liliane de Bettencourt, heir to L'Oreal
1924 Celia Cruz, Cuban singer, Queen of Salsa (d. 2003)
1924 Joyce Randolph, American actress (Trixie-Honeymooners)
1925 Louis J. Robichaud, Canadian premier of New Brunswick (d. 2005)
1926 Leonard Rossiter, Liverpool England, actor (Britannia Hospital)
1926 Marga Richter, composer
1927 Fritz Wintersteller, Austrian mountaineer who made the first ascent of Broad Peak
1927 Nadine Judd (Nadia Moore - Nerina), South African ballerina
1928 Edward "Whitey" Ford, American baseball player, Hall of fame pitcher (NY Yankees)
1928 Mario Pinto, the Andrade, writer/president MPLA (Angola)
1929 Ursula K(roeber) Le Guin, American sci-fi author (Tombs of Atuan)
1930 Doreen Cannon, teacher of acting (London)
1930 Ivan Stepanovich Silayev, Last prime minister of the Soviet Union
1931 Jim Parks, cricketer (England batsman-keeper in 46 Tests 1954-68)
1931 Vivian Pickles, English actress
1933 Georgia Brown (Lillian Getel), actress (Study in Terror, Fixer)
1934 Jerry Lewis, (Rep-R-California, 1979)
1936 James H "Simon" Gray, English playwright (Butley)
1937 Norman Wright, rocker (Del-Vikings)
1938 Carl Brewer, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2001)
1940 Don Ritter, (Rep-R-PA, 1979)
1940 Frances FitzGerald, American journalist and author (Fire in the Lake)
1940 Geoffrey Boycott, English cricketer
1940 Julie Parrish, Middlesboro Ky, actress (Good Morning World, Capitol)
1940 Manfred Mann (Michael Lubowitz), South African musician (Mighty Quinn)
1940 Osamu Watanabe, Japaneese featherweight (Olympic-gold-1964)
1941 Marina Ripa, Italian countess, writer (My First 40 Years)
1941 Steve Cropper, American guitarist and songwriter (Booker T & MGs)
1942 Allan Grice, Australian racing driver
1942 Elvin Bishop, American guitarist (Fooled Around & Fell in Love)
1942 Judith Sheindlin, American judge and Television personality ("Judge Judy")
1942 Les AuCoin (Rep-D-OR, 1975)
1942 Lou Lamoriello, New Jersey Devils General Manager
1943 Frans LAJ Wolters, economist/Dutch MP (PvdA)
1943 Paula Kelly, Jacksonville Fla, dancer/actress (Liz-Night Court)
1943 Ron Elliott, rocker
1943 Tariq Ali, Pakistani author and historian
1944 Janet Ahlberg, illustrator
1945 Everett McGill, American actor (Jezebel's Kiss, Silver Bullet)
1945 Kathy Young, rocker (Thousand Stars in the Sky)
1945 Nikita Mikhalkov, director (Dark Eyes, Slave of Love)
1946 Jim Hill, American sportscaster
1946 Lee Loughnane, American musician (Chicago)
1946 Lux Interior, American singer (The Cramps) (d. 2009)
1947 Younis Ahmed, cricketer (batted for Pakistan in 1969 & again in 1987)
1948 Moses J "Moss" Mayekiso, South African union/SACP-leader
1948 Shaye Cohen, Historian and Professor at Harvard University
1948 Tom Everett, American actor
1949 Benjamin Netanyahu, 9th Prime Minister of Israel
1949 Jonathon Silver, entrepreneur/arts patron
1949 Michel Brière, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1971)
1949 Mike Keenan, Canadian ice hockey coach
1949 Shulamit Ran, composer
1950 David H G Viscount Lascelles, grandson of English princess Mary
1950 Ronald E McNair, American astronaut (STS 41B, 51L-Challenger disaster) (d. 1986)
1952 Allen Hoey, American poet and novelist
1952 Brent Mydland, American keyboardist, vocalist (Grass Roots, Grateful Dead) (d. 1990)
1952 Patti Davis (Patricia Ann Reagan), American actress, novelist, singer, Ronald Reagan's daughter
1952 Trevor Chappell, Australian cricketer
1953 Charlotte Caffey, American guitarist, keyboardist, vocalist (The Go-Go's)
1953 Eleonora Giorgi, Rome Italy, actress (Nu de Femme, To Forget Venice)
1953 Keith Green, American musician (d. 1982)
1953 Peter Mandelson, British politician
1954 Brian Tobin, Canadian premier of Newfoundland
1955 Eric Faulkner, Edinburgh Scotland, rock guitarist (Bay City Rollers)
1955 Rich Mullins, American musician (d. 1997)
1956 Carrie Fisher, American actress (Princess Lelia-Star Wars) and writer
1957 Julian Cope (Kevin Stapleton), Welsh pop musician and writer (Eve's Volcano)
1957 Steve Lukather, American singer and guitarist (Toto-Africa)
1957 Wolfgang Ketterle, German physicist, Nobel laureate
1959 George Bell, Dominican baseball player, outfielder (Blue Jays, 1987 AL MVP)
1959 Ken Watanabe, Japanese actor
1959 Rose McDowall, Scottish musician
1959 Tony Ganios, American Actor
1960 Lionel Washington, NFL cornerback (Denver Broncos)
1961 Mark Finch, film festival organiser
1962 David Campese, Australian rugby union footballer
1962 Don Fardon, Toowoomba QLD, Australasia golfer
1964 Jon Carin, American musician (Pink Floyd, The Who)
1965 Alison Munt, Cairns Australia, LPGA golfer (1992 Jamie Farr-21st)
1965 Chima McLean, Vancouver BC, Canadian Tour golfer (1991 Conestoga)
1965 Chris Duplanty, Palo Alto California, water polo goalkeeper (Olympics-96)
1965 Hisashi Imai, Japanese musician (BUCK-TICK, Lucy)
1965 Ion Andoni Goikoetxea, Spanish footballer
1966 Jonas B, Svensson, Swedish tennis star
1966 Thomas Louis Tolles Jr, Ft Myers FL, PGA golfer (1995 Bob Hope-3rd)
1967 Bill Berg, St Catharines, NHL left wing (NY Rangers)
1967 Gavin Brian Lovegrove, Auckland NZ, javelin (Olympics-96)
1967 John Flaherty, NYC, catcher (San Diego Padres)
1967 Paul Ince, English footballer
1967 Stanley Richard, NFL safety (Washington Redskins)
1968 Alexandros Alexandris, Greek footballer
1968 Francois Gravel, hockey goaltender (Team France 1998)
1968 Melora Walters, American actress
1969 John McMullen, Santa Rosa California, Canadian Tour golfer (1992 NCAA-15th)
1969 Michael Hancock, Australian rugby league footballer
1969 Mo Lewis, American football player, NFL linebacker (NY Jets)
1969 Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, crown prince of Bahrain
1969 Tracy Yarbrough, Miss Idaho USA (1996)
1970 Lance Teichelmann, WLAF defensive tackle (Rhein Fire)
1970 Louis Koo, Hong Kong actor
1970 Marc Wilkins, Mansfield OH, pitcher (Pittsburgh Pirates)
1971 Astrella Leitch, Celeste rocker, Donovan's daughter
1971 Conor O'Shea, Irish rugby player
1971 Damien Martyn, Australian cricketer
1971 Jade Jagger, Socialite and Jewellery Designer, daughter of Mick & Bianca Jagger
1971 Nick Oliveri, American musician
1971 Paul Norman Telfer, Scottish footballer
1971 Rebecca Lynn Gray, Indianapolis Indiana, Miss America-Indiana (1996)
1971 René Ponk, soccer player (FC Utrecht)
1971 Shane Hannah, NFL guard (Dallas Cowboys)
1971 Thomas Ulsrud, Norwegian curler
1972 Evhen Tsybulenko, Ukrainian professor of international law
1972 Felicity Andersen, Australian actress
1972 Masakazu Morita, seiyu and actor
1972 Matthew Friedberger, American musician (The Fiery Furnaces)
1972 Orlando Thomas, NFL safety (Minnesota Vikings)
1972 Saffron Burrows, English actress
1973 Charlie Lowell, American Musician
1973 Dan Neil, NFL guard (Denver Broncos-Superbowl 32)
1973 Derrick Beatty, CFL defensive back (Edmonton Eskimos)
1973 Lera Auerbach, Russian composer
1974 Costel Busuioc, Romanian tenor
1975 Henrique Hilário, Portuguese footballer
1975 Toby Hall, American baseball player
1976 Jeremy Miller, American actor (Ben-Growing Pains)
1976 Josh Ritter, American musician
1976 Lavinia Milosovici, Romanian gymnast
1976 Mélanie Turgeon, Canadian alpine skier
1976 Nirachala Kumya, Miss Universe-Thailand (1996)
1977 Christie Lee Woods, Texas, Miss Teen USA (1996)
1978 Henrik Klingenberg, Member of Finnish band, Sonata Arctica
1978 Joey Harrington, American football player
1978 Will Estes, American actor
1979 Gabe Gross, American baseball player
1979 Khalil Greene, American baseball player
1980 Brian Pittman, American musician (Relient K)
1980 Kim Kardashian, American socialite, model and reality television star
1981 Nemanja Vidic, Serbian footballer
1982 James White, American basketball player
1982 Lee Chong Wei, Malaysian badminton player
1982 Matt Dallas, American Actor
1982 Tim Wildsmith, American musician
1983 Andy Marté, Dominican baseball player
1983 Charlotte Sullivan, Canadian actress
1983 Ninette Tayeb, Israeli singer
1983 Shelden Williams, American basketball player
1983 Zack Greinke, American baseball player
1984 Anouk Leblanc-Boucher, Canadian short track speed skater
1984 Kenny Cooper, American footballer
1984 Kieran Richardson, English footballer
1984 Marvin Mitchell, American football player
1986 Alex Kew, British actor
1986 Chibuzor Chilaka, Nigerian footballer
1986 Christopher Uckermann, Mexican actor and singer (RBD)
1986 Natalee Holloway, American missing person (disappeared in Aruba in 2005)
1990 Ricky Rubio, Spanish basketball player
1992 Bernard Tomic, Australian tennis player
Died on October 21st
1125 Cosmas of Prague, Bohemian writer
1204 Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester, English nobleman
1221 Alix of Thouars, Duchess of Brittany (b. 1201)
1266 Birger jarl, Swedish statesman (b. 1210)
1422 Charles VI, King of France (1380-1422) (b. 1368)
1439 Traversari Ambrosius, Italian humanist/leader
1500 Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado of Japan (b. 1442)
1505 Paul Scriptoris, German mathematician
1558 Julius Caesar Scaliger, Italian physician (Poetice) (b. 1484)
1561 Johannes Vasaeus, Flemish humanist, historian
1600 Toda Katsushige, Japanese warlord (b. 1557)
1623 William Wade, English statesman and diplomat (b. 1546)
1627 Frederik de Houtman, navigator/governor of Ambon
1629 Tumengung Buraksa, Matarams/Javanese general, dies in battle
1637 Laurens Reael, vice-governor of Ambon/poet/admiral
1650 Pedro de Espinosa, Spanish poet/writer
1662 Henry Lawes, English composer (b. 1595)
1687 Edmund Waller, English poet, plotter (Waller's plot) (b. 1606)
1765 Giovanni Paolo Pannini, Italian painter and architect (b. 1691)
1773 Johann Conrad Schlaun, German barok architect
1775 Peyton Randolph, American president of the Continental Congress (b. 1721)
1777 Samuel Foote, English dramatist and actor (b. 1720)
1793 Johann Ernst Hartmann, composer
1798 Johann Christoph Schmugel, composer
1805 Horatio Nelson, British admiral, dies in the Battle of Trafalgar (b. 1758)
1805 Johann Baptist Lasser, composer
1810 Franz Teyber, composer
1861 Edward Dickinson Baker, US attorney/senator, dies in battle
1861 John Breckinridge Grayson, Confederate brig-general
1863 Lambertus GC Ledeboer, Dutch old-reformed vicar
1872 Jacques Babinet, French physicist, mathematician, astronomer (b. 1794)
1873 Johann Sebastian Welhaven, Norwegian poet (b. 1807)
1886 Jose Hernandez, Argentine poet (La vuelta the MartinFierro)
1896 James Henry Greathead, British engineer (b. 1844)
1897 Paul Kuczynski, composer
1904 Isabelle Eberhardt, Swiss explorer and writer (b. 1877)
1905 Jose Teodor Vilar, composer
1906 (Georgette A) Helena Amelung, actress (Small Lord)
1907 Jules Chevalier, French priest (b. 1824)
1916 Karl von Storgkh, premier Austria, assassinated
1919 Sven August Korling, composer
1924 Martin Pierre Joseph Marsick, composer
1929 Owen Dunell, South African cricketer
1931 Arthur Schnitzler, Austrian writer (b. 1862)
1937 Betty Carver, wife of Bernard Montgomery, buried
1939 Nummy Deane, South African cricketer
1940 William G. Conley, Governor of West Virginia (b. 1866)
1943 Alfred DPR Pound, British admiral/1st Sealord (Jutland, WW II)
1944 Alois Kayser, German missionary to Nauru (b. 1877)
1952 Hans Merensky, South African geologist and philanthropist (b. 1871)
1955 Roy Minnett, cricketer (Australian all-rounder prior to WW I)
1961 Nils J E Ferlin, Swedish songwriter (Goggles)
1963 George B Cressey, US geographer (Crossroads)
1963 Józef Franczak, last cursed soldier anticommunist underground in Poland (b. 1918)
1965 Bill Black, American musician (b. 1926)
1965 Marie McDonald, singer, actress (Promises Promises), dies of OD at 42
1966 Gertrude Hoffman, actress (Mrs Odetts-My Little Margie)
1967 Ejnar Hertzsprung, Danish astrophysicist
1969 Jack Kerouac, American novelist (Doctor Sax, On the Road) (b. 1922)
1969 Waclaw Sierpinski, Polish mathematician (b. 1882)
1970 John T Scopes, US teacher (Scopes "monkey trial" 1925)
1971 Etienne Gailly, Belgian marathoner (Oly-bronze-48)
1971 Raymond Hatton, actor (Girls in Prison)
1973 Arabi El Goni, VP Chad parliament, murdered
1973 Nasif Estéfano, Argentine racing driver (b. 1932)
1975 Charles Reidpath, American athlete (b. 1887)
1977 Ferit Tuzun, composer
1978 Anastas I Mikoyan, Soviet politician (b. 1895)
1980 Hans Asperger, Austrian psychologist (b. 1906)
1983 Theodorus H J Zwartkruis, Bishop (Haarlem)
1984 Dalibor Cyril Vackar, composer
1984 François Truffaut, French film director (Fahrenheit 451) (b. 1932)
1985 Dan White, American politician, assailant in the Moscone-Milk assassinations (b. 1946)
1986 Lionel Murphy, Australian politician and judge (b. 1922)
1987 Ying-Chin Ho, Taiwan government official, dies at 88
1989 Jean Image, Hungarian-born French animator (b. 1910)
1990 Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, Indian spiritual leader (b. 1921)
1992 Jackson Weaver, voice of Smokey the Bear, dies of diabetes
1992 Jim Garrison, American attorney (investigate JFK assassination) (b. 1921)
1993 Assad Saftawi, Palestinian co-founder of al-Fatah, murdered
1993 Irving Torgoff, US baseball player (Detroit Tigers)
1993 Melchior Ndadaye, banker/1st Hutu pres of Burundi (1993), murdered
1993 Sam Zolotow, American theater reporter, critic (NY Times) (b. 1899)
1993 Scott Heiser, US photographer (Interview)
1994 Edward Moss Hutchinson, educationalist
1994 Jerome Bert Weisner, military Scientist, Disarmer
1995 Jesús Blasco, Spanish comic book author (b. 1919)
1995 Jose Ignacio Cabrujas, writer
1995 Maxene Andrews, American singer (The Andrews Sisters) (b. 1916)
1995 Shannon Hoon, American singer (Blind Melon), dies of drug overdose (b. 1967)
1996 Abdelhamid Benhadugah, novelist
1996 Eric Halsall, sheepdog trial commentator
1996 George Houston, land economist
1996 Georgios Zoitakis, Leader of Greece (1967-72), Army general and regent (b. 1910)
1996 Robert O'Neill Crossman, politician
1996 Wang Li, politician
1997 Dolph Camilli, Bkln Dodger/MVP (1941)
1998 Francis W. Sargent, 64th Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1915)
1999 Lars Bo, Danish artist and writer (b. 1924)
2003 Elliott Smith, American musician (b. 1969)
2003 Fred Berry, American actor (b. 1951)
2003 Louise Day Hicks, American politician (b. 1916)
2003 Luis A. Ferré, Governor of Puerto Rico (b. 1940)
2005 Tara Correa-McMullen, American actress (b. 1989)
2006 Sandy West, American musician (The Runaways) (b. 1959)
2007 Paul Fox, English musician and singer (The Ruts) (b. 1951)
2012 George McGovern, US Politician, dies at 90
2012 Yash Chopra, Indian director
2012 Dann Cahn, American film editor
2013 Major R Owens, American politician
2015 Marty Ingels, American comedian (I'm Dickens He's Fenster)