October 18th
Holidays and Festivals
Flag Day (Chile) * CLICK HERE
Alaska Day (Alaska)
No Beard Day
World Menopause Day
Christian Feast Day of Justus of Beauvais
Christian Feast Day of Luke the Evangelist
* Fantasy Fest Key West, Florida penultimate Friday - last Sunday in Oct (3-10)
* Cirio de Nazare Belem, Brazil - October - 2 weeks (12-14)
Toast of The Day
"May you always have a cool head and a warm heart."
- Traditional
Drink of The Day
Madras
1 Part Vodka
Fill With
Orange Juice
Cranberry Juice
Wine of The Day
Alexander Valley
$60
Beer of The Day
Redwood Cream Stout
Brewer - Redwood Brewing Co. Flint, MI, USA
Style - Sweet Stout
Joke of The Day
DRINKING TEST
This simple five question test will help determine how drunk you really are. Begin by answering each of the five questions below truthfully. Then determine your score based on question answer values provided. Lastly, compare your score to the results for a final answer.
1. Think about your wife. In your mind, is she: (a) the most beautiful woman alive; (b) a beautiful woman; (c) attractive; (d) ugly as sin.
2. Think about your job. In your mind, is it: (a) the best job on the planet; (b) a good job; (c) a decent job; (d) the most annoying job ever.
3. Try walking. What happened? Did you: (a) find it impossible to stand up; (b) fall after standing up; (c) walk fifty feet before falling flat on your face; (d) walk one thousand feet without falling.
4. How did you get to the bar? I got here in: (a) my brand new chauffer-driven limo; (b) a brand new car; (c) a used car; (d) a rented, rusted, and damaged 1950 japanese import.
5. What do you think of your strength? I am: (a) invincible; (b) stronger than anyone in the bar; (c) as strong as the average man; (d) a weak and pathetic being.
Question answer values
For every question answered with an A, add ten points.
For every question answered with a B, add five points.
For every question answered with a C, do not change the score.
For every question answered with a D, subtract five points.
For every question answered with an E, add one hundred points.
Results
For scores ranging from fifty to 135, congratulations. You're over and above the normal drunk. Generally, at least they are able to select a valid option. An e option does not even exist on this test. You should probably check yourself into a hospital for alcohol poisoning.
For scores ranging from thirty-five to fifty, you had ten too many beers. If you plan on driving home, make out a will first--that is, if you can even remember your own name. Lastly, don't even think about standing up.
For scores ranging from fifteen to thirty-five, you have had one too many beers. Don't drive unless you want a higher insurance rate. Standing up will probably result in injury.
For scores ranging from zero to fifteen, you may want to stop drinking now. You have probably had enough beers but don't drive unless you want a ticket. If you choose to ignore the tip to stop drinking, it is not a problem; you probably still have the ability to stand up.
For scores ranging from negative twenty-five to zero, you must just be getting started! I bet you don't even have one beer in you. In terms of driving, you are probably just getting out of the car and are walking to the bar this very moment.
Quote of The Day
"The roots and herbes beaten and put into new ale or beer and daily drunk, cleareth, strengtheneth and quickeneth the sight of the eyes."
- Nicholas Culpeper (October 18th 1616 – January 10th 1654), an English botanist.
Whiskey of The Day
Price: $70.
October Observances
Adopt A Shelter Dog Month
American Cheese Month
American Pharmacist Month
Antidepressant Death Awareness Month
Apple Jack Month
Apple Month
Awareness Month
Bat Appreciation Month
Breast Cancer Awareness Month
Caffeine Addiction Recovery Month
Celebrate Sun Dried Tomatoes Month
Celebrating The Bilingual Child Month
Celiac Disease Awareness Month
Children's Magazine Month
Christmas Seal Campaign (10/1-12/31)
Church Library Month
Church Safety and Security Month
Class Reunion Month
Clergy Appreciation Month
Co-op Awareness Month
Computer Learning Month
Cookie Month
Cut Out Dissection Month
Diversity Awareness Month
Down Syndrome Awareness Month
Dyslexia Awareness Month
Eat Better, Eat Together Month
Eat Country Ham Month
Emotional Intelligence Awareness Month
Emotional Wellness Month
Employee Ownership Month
Energy Management is a Family Affair, Improve Your Home Month (10/1-3/31)
Fair Trade Month
Feral Hog Month or Hog Out Month
Financial Planning Month
Gay and Lesbian History Month
German-American Heritage Month
Global Diversity Awareness Month
Go Hog Wild, Eat Country Ham Month
Halloween Safety Month
Head Start Awareness Month
Health Literacy Month
Home Eye Safety Month
Intergeneration Month
International Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC) Awareness Month
International Drum Month
International Starman Month
International Strategic Planning Month
International Walk To School Month
Italian-American Heritage Month
LGBT History Month
Long Term Care Planning Month
Lupus Awareness Month
Month of Free Thought
National "Gain The Inside Advantage" Month
National AIDS Awareness Month
National Animal Safety and Protection Month
National Arts & Humanities Month
National Audiology Awareness Month
National Bake and Decorate Month
National Book Month
National Bullying Prevention Awareness Month
National Canine Good Health Month
National Caramel Month
National Chili Month
National Chiropractic Month
National Communicate with Your Kid Month
National Construction Toy Month
National Cookbook Month
National Crime Prevention Month
National Critical Illness Awareness Month
National Cyber Security Awareness Month
National Dental Hygiene Month
National Depression Education & Awareness Month
National Diabetes Month
National Disability Employment Awareness Month
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month
National Down Syndrome Month
National Ergonomics Month
National Family Sexuality Education Month
National Field Trip Month
National Gain the Inside Advantage Month
National Go On A Field Trip Month
National Kitchen & Bath Month
National Liver Awareness Month
National Medical Librarian Month
National Orthodontic Health Month
National Physical Therapy Month
National Pizza Month
National Popcorn Popping Month
National Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month
National Protect Your Hearing Month
National RSV Awareness Month
National Reading Group Month
National Roller Skating Month
National Sarcastic Awareness Month
National Seafood Month
National Spina Bifida Awareness Month
National Stamp Collecting Month
National Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month
National Toilet Tank Repair Month
National Vegetarian Month
National Window Covering Safety Month
National Work and Family Month
Organize Your Medical Information Month
Pear and Pineapple Month
Photographer Appreciation Month
Polish American Heritage Month
Positive Attitude Month
Raptor Month
Rett Syndrome Awareness Month
Rhizomes and Persimmons Month
Rhubarb Month
Right Brainers Rule! Month
Sausage Month
Second Binary Month (2of 3) (0s and 1s)
Self-Promotion Month
Spinach Lovers Month
Squirrel Awareness Month (Different Than Squirrel Appreciation Day in January)
Tackling Hunger Month
Talk About Prescriptions Month
Wishbones for Pets Month (10/15 - 11/30)
Women's Small Business Month
Workplace Politics Awareness Month
World Blindness Awareness Month
World Menopause Month
Observances this Week
Winterizing Week, (North, Northern Hemisphere) Third Week in OctoberPastoral Care Week, Third Week in October
Food & Drug Interactions and Awareness Week, Third Thursday through Fourth Thursday in October
Earth Science Week, Second Full Week in October
Freedom From Bullies Week, Second Full Week in October
Getting The World To Beat A Path To Your Door Week, Second Full Week in October
National Chestnut Week, Second Full Week in October
Teen Read Week, Second Full Week in October
National School Lunch Week, Second Full Week in October Monday to Sunday
YWCA Week Without Violence, Second Full Week in October Monday to Sunday
National Food Bank Week, Full Week of October 16th (World Food Day)
Historical Events on October 18th
707 John VII ends his reign as Catholic Pope
1009 The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a Christian church in Jerusalem, is completely destroyed by the Fatimid caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, who hacks the Church's foundations down to bedrock.
1016 The Danes defeat the Saxons in the Battle of Assandun (Ashingdon).
1081 The Normans under Robert Guiscard defeat the Byzantine Empire in the Battle of Dyrrhachium (Durazzo, Durres).
1210 Pope Innocent III excommunicates German emperor Otto IV
1267 Battle at Marienholz, Henry III, Otto II van Gelre beat Keuls archbishop Engelbert III
1356 Basel earthquake, the most significant historic seismological event north of the Alps, destroyed the town of Basel, Switzerland.
1386 Opening of the University of Heidelberg
1534 New pursuit of French protestants
1561 Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima, Takeda Shingen defeats Uesugi Kenshin in the climax of their ongoing conflicts.
1564 John Hawkins begins 2nd trip to America
1572 Spanish troops attack Maastricht
1622 French King Louis XIII & Huguenots sign treaty of Montpellier
1648 Boston Shoemakers form first U.S. labor organization.
1667 English fleet plunders Suriname plantations
1672 Poland & Turkey sign Peace of Buczacz
1685 French King Louis XIV revokes Edict of Nantes, outlaws Protestantism
1748 Signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ends the War of the Austrian Succession.
1752 Premiere of Rousseau's opera "Le Devin du Village"
1767 Mason-Dixon line, survey separating Maryland from Pennsylvania is completed, agreed upon.
1775 African-American poet Phillis Wheatley freed from slavery.
1776 Battle of Pelham, Col John Glover & Marblehead regiment meet British Forces in Bronx
1776 In a NY bar decorated with bird tail, customer orders "cock tail"
1851 Herman Melville's Moby-Dick is first published as The Whale by Richard Bentley of London.
1855 Franz Liszt's "Prometheus," premieres
1860 The Second Opium War finally ends at the Convention of Peking with the ratification of the Treaty of Tientsin, an unequal treaty.
1862 Morgan's raiders capture federal garrison at Lexington, KY
1863 Battle of Charlestown, WV
1867 United States takes possession of Alaska after purchasing it from Russia for $7.2 million. Celebrated annually in the state as Alaska Day.
1869 Henrik Ibsen's "De Unges Forbund," premieres in Christiania (Oslo)
1873 First football game between Toronto Argonauts & Hamilton Tigers
1873 Columbia Princeton Rutgers & Yale set rules for collegiate football
1878 Edison makes electricity available for household usage
1887 Start of Sherlock Holmes adventure "A Case of Identity" (BG)
1889 1st all NYC World Series NY Giants (NL) play Bkln (AA)
1890 John Owen is 1st man to run 100 yd dash in under 10 seconds
1891 1st international 6-day bicycle race in US (Madison Square Garden, NYC) begins
1892 1st commercial long-distance phone line opens (Chicago-NY)
1898 United States takes possession of Puerto Rico, American flag raised.
1901 Belgium's Louise of den Plas begins activities towards women rights
1904 Gustav Mahler's 5th symphony premieres in Cologne
1908 Belgium annexes Congo Free State
1909 Comte de Lambert of France sets airplane altitude record of 300 m
1910 Edward Forster publishes "Howards End"
1912 Italo-Turkish war ends
1912 The First Balkan War begins.
1913 Austrian-Hungary demands that Serbia & Albania leave
1914 The Schoenstatt Movement is founded in Germany.
1915 3rd Italians offensive at Isonzo
1918 Czechoslovakia declares Independence from Austro-Hungarian Empire
1918 NHL's Quebec Bulldogs sold to a Toronto businessman P J Quinn
1918 Russian 10th Army drives out White armies of Tsaritsyn (Stalingrad)
1921 The Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic is formed as part of the RSFSR.
1922 The British Broadcasting Company (later Corporation) (BBC) is founded by a consortium, to establish a nationwide network of radio transmitters to provide a national broadcasting service.
1924 Harold "Red" Grange, finest collegiate football game (4 long TD runs)
1924 Notre Dame beats Army 13-7, NY Hearld Tribune dubs them (4 Horsemen)
1925 French Gen Sarrail bombs Damascus
1925 Salt Lake City (PCL) Tony Lazzeri hits his 60th HR of the season
1925 The Grand Ole Opry opens in Nashville, Tennessee.
1926 Frankfurter Zeitung publishes Lenins political testament
1929 Women are considered "Persons" under Canadian law.
1930 Joseph Sylvester becomes 1st jockey to win 7 races in 1 day
1932 Belgium government of Renkin falls
1934 Chinese Red leader under Mao Tse Tung begins Long March
1936 Adolf Hitler announces the Four Year Economic Plan to the German people. The plan details the rebuilding of the German military from 1936 to 1940.
1939 R Rodgers & Lorenz Harts "Too Many Girls," premieres in NYC
1940 Kaufman & Harts "George Washington Slept Here," premieres in NYC
1941 Spy Richard Sorge arrested in Tokyo
1942 Hitler orders allied commandos to be killed
1943 US bombing of Bougainville, Solomon Island
1944 Adolf Hitler orders the establishment of a German national militia.
1944 Adolf Hitler orders the public funeral procession of Nazi field Marshall Erwin Rommel, commander of the Deutsches Afrika Korps
1944 Eisenhower, Bradley & Montgomery confer in Brussel
1944 Soviet troops invade Czechoslovakia during WW II
1945 A group of the Venezuelan Armed Forces, led by Mario Vargas, Marcos Pérez Jiménez and Carlos Delgado Chalbaud, staged a coup d'état against then president Isaías Medina Angarita, who is overthrown by the end of the day.
1945 Nazi war crime trial opens in Nuremberg
1945 Paul Robeson wins Spingarn Medal for singing & acting achievements
1945 The USSR's nuclear program receives plans for the United States plutonium bomb from Klaus Fuchs at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
1946 Aaron Copland's 3rd Symphony, premieres
1948 Operation 10 Plagues Israeli offensive against Egyptian army
1950 Connie Mack retires as manager of A's after 50 years
1951 USSR performs nuclear test
1952 "Buttrio Square" closes at New Century Theater NYC after 7 perfs
1952 Vinoo Mankad takes 13 Pakistan wkts to win 1st India-Pak clash
1953 WLJT TV channel 11 in Lexington, TN (PBS) begins broadcasting
1953 WTVK TV channel 26 in Knoxville, TN (NBC) begins broadcasting
1953 Willie Thrower becomes 1st black NFL quarterback in modern times
1954 Hurricane Hazel (3rd of 1954) becomes most severe to hit US
1954 Texas Instruments announces the first Transistor radio.
1954 WBTW TV channel 13 in Florence, SC (CBS/ABC) begins broadcasting
1954 WNBC radio changes call letters to WRCA (NYC)
1955 Track & Field names Jesse Owens all-time track athelete
1955 University of California discovers anti-proton
1960 Casey Stengel retired by NY Yankees (won 10 pennants in 12 years)
1960 In Britain, News Chronicle & Daily Mail merge, & London Evening Star merges with Evening News
1961 Emergency crisis proclaimed in South Vietnam due to commun attack
1962 Dr Watson (US) & Drs Crick & Wilkins (Britain) win Nobel Prize for Medicine for work in determining structure of DNA
1962 JFK meets Russian minister of Foreign affairs Andrei Gromyko
1962 Tony Sheridan & Beat Brothers record "Let's Dance"
1962 US launches Ranger 5 for lunar impact; misses Moon
1962 US performs atmospheric nuclear test at Johnston Island
1963 IOC votes Mexico City to host 1968 Olympics
1964 Marlene Hagge wins LPGA Mickey Wright Golf Invitational
1964 The 1964-1965 New York World's Fair closes for its first season after a six-month run.
1966 "Apple Tree" opens at Shubert Theater NYC for 463 performances
1967 AL votes to allow Athletics to move from KC to Oakland & expand league to 12 teams in 1971 with KC & Seattle teams
1967 Nobel prize for physics awarded to Hans A Bethe
1967 The Soviet probe Venera 4 reaches Venus and becomes the first spacecraft to measure the atmosphere of another planet, sends data back from Venus.
1967 Walt Disney's "Jungle Book" is released
1968 Bob Beamon of USA sets long jump record of 8.90m (29 ft. 2½ in.) in the long jump at the Mexico City games.
1968 Circus Circus opens in Las Vegas
1968 John Lennon & Yoko One fined £150 for marijuana possession
1968 Lee Evans sets world record of 43.8 seconds in 400 meter dash
1968 Police find 219 grains of cannabis resin in John & Yoko's apt
1968 The U.S. Olympic Committee suspends Tommie Smith and John Carlos for giving a "black power" salute during a victory ceremony at the Mexico City games.
1969 Federal government bans use of cyclamates artificial sweeteners
1969 Jefferson Airplanes Paul Kanter, arrested for marijuana possession
1969 Rod Stewart joins Small Faces
1969 Soyuz 8 returns to Earth
1970 Kathy Whitworth wins LPGA Quality Chekd Golf Classic
1970 Sachio Kinugasa begins 2,215 cons game streak for Hiroshima Carp
1973 "Raisin" opens at 46th St Theater NYC for 847 performances
1973 Congress authorizes bi-centennial quarter, half-dollar & dollar coin
1973 Judd Woldon & Robert Brittens musical "Raisin," premieres in NYC
1973 Nobel prize for economy awarded to Wassily Leontief
1974 1st NBA game at Market Square Arena Pacers beat Spurs 129-121
1974 Andre van de Louw appointed mayor of Rotterdam
1974 Chicago Bull Nate Thurmond becomes 1st in NBA to complete a quadruple double-22 pts, 14 rebounds, 13 assists & 12 blocks
1974 Wings (Country Hams) release "Walking in the Park with Eloise"
1975 Simon & Garfunkel reunite on Saturday Night Live, sing "My Little Town"
1975 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
1976 Nobel prize for chemistry awarded to William N Lipscomb Jr
1977 1st Islander 0-0 tie-Kings at Nassau-25th time shutout-Resch's 15th
1977 The German Autumn, a set of events revolving around the kidnapping of Hanns-Martin Schleyer and the hijacking of a Lufthansa flight by the Red Army Faction (RAF) comes to an end when Schleyer is murdered and various RAF members allegedly commit suicide. W German commandos liberate Boeing 737, 86 hostages at Mogadishu
1977 NY Yankees win their 21st World Championship in 4 games, Reggie Jackson hits 3 consecutive homers tying Ruth's series record
1977 Yanks beat Dodgers 8-4 for 21st world championship, 1st in 15 years
1978 1st daughter Susan Ford announces engagement to Charles F Vance
1978 NY Islanders 1st scoreless tie, vs LA Kings
1979 "Beatlemania" opens in London
1979 Iranian Ayatollah Khomeini orders mass executions to stop
1979 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh, Semipalitinsk; Novaya Zemlya USSR
1980 Brooke Alexander, 18, of Hawaii, crowned Miss World USA
1980 Detroit blocks 21 Atlanta shots setting NBA record (double OT)
1981 Andreas Papandreous' PASOK wins Greek elections
1981 NY Giant Joe Danelo ties NFL record of 6 field goals in a game
1981 Poland General Jaruzelski elected party leader
1984 Discovery moves to Vandenberg AFB for mating of STS 51A mission
1984 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1988 Israel's supreme court uphold's ban on Kahane`s Kach Party as racist
1988 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1989 East German leader Erich Honecker resigns.
1989 Hungary revises constitution
1989 US 62nd manned space mission STS 34 (Atlantis 5) launches into orbit
1990 "Once on this Island" opens at Booth Theater NYC for 469 performances
1991 "Most Happy Fella" closes at NY State Theater NYC
1991 Azerbaijan declares independence from USSR.
1991 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1992 "Oba Oba '93" closes at Marquis Theater NYC after 22 performances
1992 1st non-US team to win a World Series Game; Toronto 5, Atlanta 4
1992 6.6 earthquake hits Colombia with no fatalities
1992 Philadelphia Eagle Randall Cunningham sets NFL QB scramble record of 3,683
1992 Start of Zimbabwe's 1st Test match, v India at Harare
1993 STS-58 (Columbia) launches into orbit
1995 NHL Winnipeg Jets sold to Americans who plan to move them to Phoenix
1998 Samsung World Championship of Women's Golf
2003 Bolivian Gas War, President Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, is forced to resign and leave Bolivia.
2007 After 8 years in exile, Benazir Bhutto returns to her homeland Pakistan. The same night, suicide attackers blow themselves up near Bhutto's convoy, killing over 100 in the cheering crowd, including 20 police officers. Bhutto escaped uninjured.
2007 Karachi bombings, attempted assassination of Benazir Bhutto.
2011 Gilad Shalit is released.
2012 Google stock trading is suspended after a premature release of a quarterly report indicating a 20% drop in profits and a 9% fall in share price
2012 Syrian military airstrikes kill 40 people in Maaret al-Numan
2013 Saudi Arabia becomes the first country to turn down a seat on the UN Security Council in protest over Syria
2013 St. Louis Cardinals beat Los Angeles Dodgers, 4 games to 2 in the MLB National League Championship
Born on October 18th
1127 Emperor Go-Shirakawa of Japan (d. 1192)
1239 Stefanus V, Prince of Transylvania, King of Hungary (1270-72)
1405 Pius II (Aenea S Piccolomini), Italian pope (1458-64) (d. 1464)
1517 Manoel da Nóbrega, Portuguese Jesuit in Brazil (d. 1570)
1547 Justus Lipsius (Joost Lips), Dutch classic philologist, historian, humanist (d. 1606)
1569 Giambattista Marini, Italian poet (d. 1625)
1595 Edward Winslow, Plymouth Colony founder (d. 1655)
1611 Valentin Strobel, composer
1634 Luca Giordano, Italian artist (d. 1705)
1638 Lars Johnstown (Lasse Lucidor), Swedish poet
1653 Abraham van Riebeeck, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (d. 1713)
1662 Matthew Henry, English non-conformist minister (d. 1714)
1663 Frans Eugenius, Duke-Prince of Savoye, land guardian of Austria-Netherlands
1668 John George IV, Elector of Saxony (1691-94) (d. 1694)
1668 Wierich PL earl von Daun, Austrian prince of Thiano/fieldmarshall
1679 Ann Putnam, Jr., American accuser in the Salem Witch Trials (d. 1716)
1697 Giovanni Canaletto, Venetian painter (Venicei Regatta on Grand Canal)
1701 Charles le Beau, French historian (d. 1778)
1706 Baldassare Galuppi, Italian composer (opera's buffa) (d. 1785)
1712 Jeremias van Riemsdijk, gov-general of Dutch Indies (1775-77)
1741 Pierre Choderlos de Laclos, French general and author (d. 1803)
1774 Adolfs Muller, writer
1777 Heinrich von Kleist, German writer, poet (Penthesilea) (d. 1811)
1785 Thomas Love Peacock, English author (Headlong Hall) (d. 1866)
1789 Giovanni Tadolini, composer
1794 Ferdinand Lukas Schubert, composer
1804 Rama IV (Phra Chomklao Chaoyuhua), King of Thailand (1851-68)
1806 John Breckinridge Grayson, Brig Genl (Confederate Army) (d. 1861)
1811 Hugh Thompson Reid, Brigadier General (Union volunteers) (d. 1874)
1818 Edward Otho Cresap Ord, Major General (Union volunteers) (d. 1883)
1829 Charles Sidney Winder, Brigadier General (Confederate Army) (d. 1862)
1829 Lucius Marshall Walker, Brigadier General (Confederate Army) (d. 1863)
1831 Frederik III, of Hohenzollern, German Kaiser, King of Prussia (d. 1888)
1833 Johannes Habert, composer
1837 Friedrich W Mengelberg, German sculptor/painter
1844 Emille-Louis-Victor Mathieu, composer
1850 Francis Thome, composer
1854 Billy Murdoch, Australian cricketer (d. 1911)
1854 Solomon A Andree, Swedish engineer/balloonist/Artic explorer
1859 Henri Bergson, French philosopher (Creative Evolution) recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature 1927) (d. 1941)
1865 Arie de Jong, Dutch linguist (d. 1957)
1865 Logan Pearsall Smith, American essayist and critic (d. 1946)
1868 Ernst Didring, Swedish author (d. 1931)
1870 D(aisetz) T(eitaro) Suzuki, Japanese Zen Buddhist scholar (d. 1966)
1871 Louis de Vries, Dutch actor (Ghetto)
1872 Josephine CMA, princess of Belgium/nun
1873 Ivanoe Bonomi, Prime Minister of Italy (d. 1951)
1875 James E K Aggrey, Ghana, US theologian/educationalist
1875 Len Braund, cricketer (great England all-rounder in 23 Tests 1901-08)
1877 Florence Dahl Walrath, humanitarian, founded Cradle society
1878 James Truslow Adams, historian (Pul-1921, Founding of New England)
1879 Grzlegorz Fitelberg, composer
1882 Lucien Petit-Breton, Argentine-French cyclist (d. 1917)
1889 Fannie Hurst, novelist (Anatomy of Me)
1890 (Agathe) Henriette (M de Beaufort), Dutch author (Rembrandt)
1891 Vaclav Kalik, composer
1892 Leo G Carroll, Weedon England, actor (Topper, Man From Uncle)
1893 Georges Ohsawa, Japanese founder of Macrobiotics (d. 1966)
1893 Roy Del Ruth, DE, director (About Face, Babe Ruth Story, Star Show)
1893 Sidney Holland, NZ, PM of NZ (1949-57)
1894 H. L. Davis, American author (d. 1960)
1895 Raymond Brulez, Flemish author (Appearance at Kallista)
1897 Isabel Briggs Myers, American psychological theorist (d. 1980)
1898 George Cuzon, Amersham England, actor (Hooded Terror)
1898 Lotte Lenya, Austrian singer (Appointment, Semi-Tough) and actress (d. 1981)
1898 Raymond Glenn, Frankfort KY, actor (Raisin in the Sun, Carmen Jones)
1900 Lotte Lenya, Austrian singer and actress (d. 1981)
1901 Vladimir Grigor'yevich Zakharov, composer
1902 Miriam Hopkins, American actress (Becky Sharp, These Three) (d. 1972)
1902 Pascual Jordan, German physicist (d. 1980)
1903 Ambrose Thibodeaux, cajun accordionist
1903 Emile Enthoven, composer
1903 Lina Radke, German athlete (d. 1983)
1904 A. J. Liebling, American journalist (d. 1963)
1904 Haim Shirman, Russsian-born Israeli professor of medieval Spanish Jewish poetry (d. 1981)
1905 Félix Houphouët-Boigny, first President of Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory coast) (1960-93) (d. 1993)
1905 Jan Gies, Dutch resistance fighter (d. 1993)
1906 James Brooks, American painter (Acquisition of Long Island) (d. 1992)
1907 Alexander Hardie Williamson, artist
1909 Norberto Bobbio, Italian philosopher and legal theorist (d. 2004)
1910 Albertus "Bert" Botterman, actor (Bridge Too Far)
1910 Vojislav Vuckovic, composer
1913 Robert Gilruth, American aviation and space pioneer (d. 2000)
1914 Raymond Lambert, Swiss mountaineer (d. 1997)
1915 Victor Sen Yung, American actor (Hop Sing-Bonanza, Bachelor Family) (d. 1980)
1916 Peter Shepherd, English contractor/multi-millionaire
1918 Bobby Troup, American musician, pianist, actor (Emergency, Acapulco) (d. 1999)
1918 James Cameron Tudor, politician
1918 Konstantinos Mitsottakis, premier of Greece (1990)
1918 Willem J "Molly" Geertsema, Dutch liberal/interior minister)
1919 Anita O'Day (Anita Belle Colton), American jazz singer (d. 2006)
1919 Pierre Elliott Trudeau, 15th Prime Minister of Canada (1968-79, 1980-84) (d. 2000)
1919 Ric Nordman, Canadian politician (d. 1996)
1920 Melina Mercouri, Greek actress and Minister for Culture of Greece (d. 1994)
1921 Jesse Helms, American politician (Sen-D/R-North Carolina, 1973) (d. 2008)
1922 Camillo Togni, composer
1922 Little Orphan Annie, comic strip character
1922 Richard Stankiewicz, US sculptor (1974 Akston Award, 1966 Brandeis)
1923 Suzanne Perlman, Hungarian-Dutch Antilian painter
1924 Allyn Ferguson, San Jose California, orchestra leader (Andy Williams Show)
1924 Egil Hovland, composer
1924 Frank Liedel (Leo van Assche), Flemish writer (Kaperbrief)
1924 Hugh Allan "Buddy" MacMaster, Canadian musician
1925 Ramiz Alia, political leader of Albania
1925 Wim van Gennep, Dutch singer/keyboardist (Heikrekels)
1926 Chuck Berry, American musician (Roll over Beethoven)
1926 George C Scott, Wise Va, actor (Patton, Bible, Taps, Hardcore)
1926 Klaus Kinski (Nikolas Naksynski), Polish actor (Little Drummer Girl) (d. 1991)
1926 Thomas Millar, historian
1927 George C. Scott, American actor (d. 1999)
1927 Ramesh Divecha, cricketer (eleven wickets for India in early 50's)
1928 Keith Jackson, American football commentator (ABC Monday Night Football)
1928 R H "Deepak" Shodhan, cricketer (century on Test debut for India)
1929 Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, President of Nicaragua (1990)
1930 Frank Carlucci, National Security Adviser/Sec of Defense (1987-89)
1931 Catharina I "Ien" Dales, Dutch Internal minister (1989-94)
1931 Chris Albertson, American jazz historian
1932 Vytautas Landsbergis, Lithuanian politician
1933 Forrest Gregg, American football player, NFL tackle (Green Bay Packers, Dallas Cowboys)
1934 Calvin Lockhart, Bahamian actor (d. 2007)
1934 Chuck Swindoll, American evangelist
1934 Inger Stevens, Swedish actress (Katy-Farmer's Daughter) (d. 1970)
1935 John B Coleman, Boston, hotel magnate (Ritz Carlton)
1935 Jorge Cervello, composer
1935 Peter Boyle, American actor (Joe, Candidate, Everybody Loves Raymond) (d. 2006)
1937 Cynthia Weil, American songwriter
1938 Dawn Wells, American actress
1938 Ronnie Bright, rocker (Coasters)
1939 Flavio Cotti, member of the Swiss Federal Council
1939 Lee Harvey Oswald, American assassin of John F. Kennedy (d. 1963)
1939 Mike Ditka, American football player, tight-end (Bears, Cowboys, NFL rookie year 1961), coach, and commentator
1940 Cynthia Weil, American songwriter
1942 Larry Pickering, Australian newspaper cartoonist
1942 Willie Horton, baseball slugger (Detroit Tigers)
1943 Birthe Rønn Hornbech, Danish politician
1943 Russ Giguere, Portsmouth NH, rock guitarist/vocalist (Association)
1944 Katherine Kurtz, UK, sci-fi author (Deryni Rising, Saint Camber)
1944 Peter Tosh, Jamaican musician (d. 1987)
1945 Chris(topher) Shays, United States Congressman Connecticut (Rep-R-Connecticut)
1945 Huell Howser, American TV host
1945 Yildo, Turkish famous showman and football player
1946 Frank Beamer, American football coach Virginia Tech Hokies football
1946 Howard Shore, Canadian film composer
1946 James Robert Baker, American novelist, screenwriter
1947 Job Cohen, Dutch politician, mayor of Amsterdam
1947 Joe Morton, American actor (Hal-Grady, Abel Marsh-Another World)
1947 John Johnson, NBA (Seattle SuperSonic)
1947 Laura Nyro, American singer and songwriter (Eli's Coming, Stoney End) (d. 1997)
1947 Luc Journet, Belgian physician (Order of Zonnetempel)
1947 Paul Chuckle, British comedian
1948 Hans Köchler, Austrian philosopher
1948 Isabel E Allen, biostatician
1948 Ntozake Shange, American author
1949 Gary Richrath, American musician, guitarist (REO Speedwagon)
1949 George Hendrick, baseball player
1949 Joe Egan, British musician (Stealers Wheel)
1950 Merry Martin, Camden Mich, actress (Leslie-Peter Loves Mary)
1950 Om Puri, Indian actor
1950 Patrick L Swindall, (Rep-R-GA, 1985)
1950 Sheila White, English actress (I Claudius)
1950 Wendy Wasserstein, American playwright (d. 2006)
1951 Mike Antonovich, American ice hockey player and executive
1951 Pam Dawber, American actress (Mindy-Mork & Mindy, My Sister Sam)
1951 Terry McMillan, American author
1952 Bảo Ninh, Vietnamese novelist
1952 Jerry Royster, American baseball player
1952 Patrick Morrow, Canadian mountaineer, first to complete the Seven Summits
1952 Roy Dias, cricketer (pioneering Sri Lankan Test batsman)
1954 Arliss Howard, American actor
1954 Liz Burch, Australian actress
1955 David Twohy, American movie director and screenwriter
1955 Rita Verdonk, Dutch politician
1955 Timmy Mallett, British TV presenter
1955 Vanessa Briscoe Hay, American singer and songwriter (Pylon (band) & Supercluster)
1956 Craig Bartlett, American animator
1956 Jim Talent, American politician
1956 Martina Navrátilová, Czech-American tennis player (Wimbledon 1989,79,82-87)
1957 Catherine Ringer, French singer and songwriter (Les Rita Mitsouko)
1957 Doug Isaacson, Alaskan politician
1957 Jon Lindstrom, American actor (Kevin Collins-General Hospital)
1958 Corinne Bohrer, American actress
1958 Hal Haenel, St Louis Mo, star yachter (Olympics-8th-1988, 92, 96)
1958 James M Talent, (Rep-R-Missouri)
1958 Kjell Samuelsson, NHL defenseman (Philadelphia Flyers)
1958 Thomas Hearns, American boxer
1959 Chris "Mad Dog" Russo, American sports talk show host (Mike and the Mad Dog, Mad Dog XM Radio)
1959 John Nord, former American pro wrestler
1959 Kirby Chambliss, Aerobatic pilot and Red Bull Air Racer
1959 Milco Mancevski, Macedonian film director and screenwriter
1959 Steve Swayne, Dartmouth Professor
1960 Doug Lidster, Kamloops, NHL defenseman (NY Rangers)
1960 Emily Arth, Evanston Ill, playmate (Jun, 1988)
1960 Erin Moran, American actress
1960 Jean-Claude Van Damme, Belgian actor (Kickboxer, No Retreat)
1961 Eric Jespersen, Port Alberni BC, star yachter (Olympics-bronze-92, 96)
1961 Erin Moran, Burbank California, actress (Happy Days, Joanie Loves Chachi)
1961 Gladstone Small, cricketer (in Barbados England quickie with no neck)
1961 Rick Moody, American author
1961 Wynton Marsalis, American jazz musician, trumpeter (Grammy 1983)
1962 Jody Anschutz, Minneapolis, LPGA golfer (1987 du Maurier Ltd Classic)
1962 Vincent Spano, American actor (Alphabet City, Maria's Lovers)
1964 Charles Stross, British speculative-fiction author
1964 Dan Lilker, American musician, bassist for Anthrax, S.O.D., Nuclear Assault, and Brutal Truth
1964 Etsuko Inoue, Japan, tennis star
1964 George Ferris, cricketer (Leewards fast bowler)
1965 Curtis Stigers, American jazz vocalist and saxophonist
1965 Fayette Purser, Sydney Australia, golfer (NSW State Rep 1987-88)
1965 Zakir Naik, Indian Islamic speaker and doctor
1966 Alan Mills, Lakeland Florida, pitcher (Baltimore Orioles)
1966 Angela Visser, Neth, Miss Universe (1989)
1966 Denise Philbrick, LPGA golfer
1966 Jerod Swallow, Ann Arbor Mich, American ice skater (1997 Nationals)
1966 Kristine Middeler, Felicity Oh, WPVA volleyballer (US Open-13th-1994)
1966 Slavi Trifonov, Bulgarian showman
1967 Eric Stuart, American voice actor and singer
1967 Gary John Anderson, Wanganui NZ, cyclist (Olympics-96)
1968 Denisa Szabova, Bratislava Czech, tennis star (1987 Futures-GER)
1968 Michael Stich, Germany, tennis star
1968 Narendra Hirwani, cricketer (Ind leggie 16 wickets v WI on debut 1988)
1968 Stuart Law, cricketer (prolific Queensland batsman, Australia 1995)
1969 Anthony Avent, NBA forward (Vancouver Grizzlies)
1969 Nelson Vivas, Argentine former footballer
1970 Bob Kennedy, Bloomington Indiana, 5k runner
1970 Camille Spitaleri, Mountain View Ca, female infielder (Silver Bullets)
1970 Doug Mirabelli, American baseball player
1970 José Padilla, American former gang member and alleged supporter of terrorism
1970 Mark Schenning, Dutch soccer player (Go Ahead Eagles)
1970 Shane Bonham, NFL defensive linesman (Detroit Lions)
1971 Bob Whitfield, NFL tackle (Atlanta Falcons)
1971 Emmett Waldron, WLAF linebacker (Scottish Claymores)
1971 Karen J McNenny, Missoula Montana, Miss Montana-America (1991)
1971 Tammy Harris, Williamstown NY, Miss America-New York State (1997)
1972 Alex Tagliani, Quebec racing driver
1972 Angie Marzetta, Norfolk Virginia, female outfielder (Silver Bullets)
1972 Jake Farrow, actor
1972 James Stream Thurmond Jr, son of US senator Strom Thurmond
1973 Demetrious Maxie, CFL defensive end (Toronto Argonauts)
1973 John Baldwin Jr, Dallas TX, figure skater (1996 SW Pacific Sr champ)
1973 Michalis Kapsis, Greek footballer
1974 Candy Lo, Hong Kong singer-songwriter and actress
1974 Peter Svensson, Swedish musician (The Cardigans)
1974 Robbie Savage, Welsh footballer
1975 Alex Cora, Puerto Rican baseball player
1975 Rebeca Tamez, Miss Mexico Universe (1997)
1976 Azlea Antistia, American pornographic actress
1976 Zhou Xun, Chinese actress and singer
1977 Chris McKenna, Queens NY, actor (Joey-One Live to Live)
1977 David Vuillemin, Pro Motocross Rider
1977 Ryan Nelsen, New Zealand footballer
1978 Jake Farrow, American actor
1978 Jyothika Saravanan, Indian actress popular in Tamil
1978 Mike Tindall, English rugby union player
1978 Priyanka Trivedi, Indian actress
1978 Wesley Jonathan, American actor
1979 Jothika, Indian actress
1979 Ne-Yo (Shaffer Chimere Smith, Jr), American pop and R&B singer and songwriter
1980 Josh Gracin, American singer
1981 Greg Warren, American football player
1981 Richard Vuu, actor (Last Emperor)
1982 Thierry Amiel, French singer
1984 Freida Pinto, Indian actress and model
1984 Lindsey Vonn, American alpine skier
1985 Derrick Tribbett, American musician (Twisted Method)
1987 Freja Beha Erichsen, Danish model
1987 Zac Efron, American actor (CSI: Miami, ER)
1989 Joy Lauren, American actress
1990 Bristol Palin, American political figure
1990 Carly Schroeder, American actress
1991 Tyler Posey, American actor
1998 Julia Wróblewska, Polish actress
2001 Annelise Manojlovic, English actress
Died on October 18th
707 John VII, Greek Pope (705-07)
1035 Sancho III of Navarre
1101 Hugh of Vermandois, son of Henry I of France (b. 1053)
1141 Margrave Leopold IV of Austria
1216 John, king of England (1199-1216, Magna Charta)
1340 Henry Henricus of Friemar, Augustine philosopher
1382 James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormonde (b. 1331)
1417 Pope Gregory XII (Angelo Correr), Pope (1406-15)
1459 Jan of Heinsberg, bishop of Luik (1419-56)
1503 Pius III (Francesco Todeschini), Pope (9/22/1503-10/18/1503) (b. 1439)
1541 Margaret Tudor, Queen of Scotland (b. 1489)
1545 John Taverner, English composer (Western Wynde)
1558 Maria, Queen of Hungary, Guardian of Netherlands, wife of Louis II (1531-55) (b. 1505)
1564 Johannes Acronius Frisius, German physician and mathematician (b. 1520)
1570 Manoel da Nóbrega, Portuguese Jesuit in Brazil (b. 1517)
1589 Adolf van Nieuwenaar & Meurs, viceroy of Utrecht, dies in battle
1604 Igram van Achelen, Dutch statesman (b. 1528)
1634 Pierre De La Barre, composer
1646 Isaac Jogues, French Jesuit missionary (b. 1607)
1667 Fasilides, Emperor of Ethiopia (b. 1603)
1669 Abraham Willaerts, painter (Brazil)
1676 Nathaniel Bacon, rallied against Virginian government, killed
1678 Cornelis Galle II, Flemish engraver, illustrator
1678 Jacob Jordaens, Flemish barok painter (b. 1593)
1708 Henry Van Nassau, stable master/fieldmarshal
1739 Antônio José da Silva, Brazilian-born dramatist (b. 1705)
1744 Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, close friend of Queen Anne of Great Britain (b. 1660)
1767 Joseph Paul Ziegler, composer
1770 John Manners, Marquess of Granby, British soldier (b. 1721)
1771 Robert Praelisauer, composer
1775 Christian August Crusius, German philosopher and theologian (b. 1715)
1788 Jean-Guillain Cardon, composer
1817 Etienne-Nicolas Méhul, French composer (b. 1763)
1830 Peter I Petrovic Njegos, bishop (Montenegro)
1832 Othon Joseph Vandenbroek, composer
1839 French Jozef Kinsoen, Flemish portrait painter
1862 James Creighton, dies of rupture bladder from hitting HR on Oct 14th
1864 David Bell Birney, US lawyer/Union general-major
1864 Jacques Francois Gallay, composer
1865 Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1784)
1871 Charles Babbage, English mathematician and inventor (b. 1791)
1876 Francis Preston Blair, newspaper editor (Washington Globe)
1886 Philipp Franz von Siebold, German physician (b. 1796)
1889 Antonio Meucci, Italian inventor (b. 1808)
1892 William W. Chapman, American politician (b. 1808)
1893 Charles F Gounod, French composer (La reine the Saba) (b. 1818)
1893 Lucy (Blackwell-)Stone, US abolitionist, feminist
1909 Alfredo Oriani, Italian writer (La rivolta ideal)
1911 Alfred Binet, French psychologist (b. 1857)
1921 King Ludwig III of Bavaria (b. 1845)
1931 Thomas Alva Edison, American inventor (b. 1847)
1932 Ioannis Chrysafis, Greek gymnast (b. 1873)
1938 Karl J Kautsky, Austrian marxist/socialist
1940 Suze Groeneweg, 1st woman in Dutch 2nd Chamber (1918-37)
1941 Dirk Fock, governor-general van/of Neth-Indies 1921-6
1941 Manuel Teixeira Gomes, 7th President of Portugal (b. 1860)
1942 Mikhail Nesterov, Russian painter (b. 1862)
1943 Adrianus M de Young, writer (Merijntje Gijzen's Youth)
1943 Benedictus H Dancer, botanist
1948 Walther von Brauchitsch, German field marshal (b. 1881)
1948 (Heinrich A H) Walther von Brauchitsch, German fieldmarshal,
1953 Douwe Kalma, Fries literature/christian-socialist
1953 Federico Gerdes, composer
1955 Jose Ortega y Gasset, Spanish philosopher
1959 Boughera El Ouafi, Algerian athlete (b. 1898)
1961 Tsuru Aoki, Japanese-born American actress (b. 1892)
1963 Claudio Carneyro, composer
1965 Frank Hutchens, composer
1965 Henry Travers, British actor (Bells of St Mary, High Sierra) (b. 1874)
1966 Bill Nestell, US actor (Dangerous Venture)
1966 Elizabeth Arden, Canadian businesswoman (b. 1878)
1966 Sebastian S. Kresge, American merchant (Kmart) (b. 1867)
1968 Lee Tracy, actor (Doctor X, Bombshell, Best Man)
1972 Ken Wishart, cricketer (WI opening batsman in one Test 1935)
1973 Crane Wilbur, director, writer (Bat, Canon City, Yellow Cargo)
1973 Frank Knight, TV announcer (Chronoscope), dies at 79
1973 Leo Strauss, German-American philosopher (b. 1899)
1973 Margaret Caroline Anderson, American magazine publisher (b. 1886)
1973 Walt Kelly, American cartoonist (Pogo) (b. 1913)
1975 Al Lettieri, American actor (Beautiful but Deadly, Don is Dead) (b. 1928)
1976 Kavi Samrat Viswanatha Satyanarayana, Telugu writer (b. 1895)
1977 Andreas Baader (b. 1943)
1977 Gudrun Ensslin (b. 1940)
1977 Jan-Carl Raspe (b. 1944)
1977 Red Army Faction Stammheim Prison suicides
1977 Rolph Grant, cricketer (West Indian capt on 1939 England tour)
1978 Frank Woolley, cricketer (58,969 1st-class runs)
1978 Jacques Mornard (Ramon Mercader), Assassin of Leon Trotsky (b. 1914)
1982 Bess Truman, First Lady of the United States (1945-53) (b. 1885)
1982 Dwain Esper, American film director (b. 1892)
1982 John Robarts, Canadian politician, Premier of Ontario (b. 1917)
1982 Maurice Gilliams, Flemish literary (Sources of Insomnia)
1982 Pierre Mendès-France, French Premier (1954-55) (b. 1907)
1983 Diego Abad de Santillán, Spanish anarchist (b. 1897)
1983 Vijay Manjrekar, cricketer (55 Tests for India)
1983 Willie Jones, baseball player (b. 1925)
1984 Florence Rinard, TV panelist (20 Questions)
1984 Henri Michaux, French painter and poet (b. 1899)
1984 Jon-Erik Hexum, American actor (Bear), dies by a gun loaded with blanks (b. 1957)
1985 Benjamin Moloisi, South African poet/Anc'er, hanged
1987 Theodore Brameld, author (Use of Explosive Ideas)
1988 Dimitri Frenkel Frank, writer/director (Hadimassa)
1993 Dionisio Herrero, Spanish air force general, murdered
1993 Lois Kibbee, actress (Edge of Night)
1993 Smail Yefsah, Algerian TV journalist, murdered
1994 Lee Allen, saxophonist
1994 Richard A Garland, artist photographer
1994 WIlliam Faure, producer, dies at 45
1995 Ada Lois Sipuel Fisher, lawyer
1995 Bryan Johnson, singer/actor
1995 Iri Maruki, artist
1995 John Gardener, boatbuilder, writer
1995 Thomas Lyttle, paramilitary
1996 Guiseppe Panini, industrialist
1996 Hugh Willatt, solicitor/public servant
1997 Bill Rotsler, cartoonist, writer
1997 Nancy Dickerson, 1st female news correspondent (CBS)
1997 Roberto C Goizueta, CEO (Coca-Cola)
2000 Gwen Verdon, American dancer and actress (b. 1925)
2000 Julie London, American singer and actress (b. 1926)
2001 Micheline Ostermeyer, French athlete and musician (b. 1922)
2002 Nikolai Rukavishnikov, cosmonaut (b. 1932)
2002 Roman Tam, Hong Kong singer (b. 1950)
2003 Manuel Vázquez Montalbán, Spanish writer (b. 1939)
2003 Preston Smith, Governor of Texas (b. 1912)
2004 Veerappan, Indian bandit and smuggler (b. 1945)
2005 Bill King, American sports broadcaster (b. 1927)
2005 John Hollis, British actor (b. 1931)
2005 Johnny Haynes, English footballer (b. 1934)
2006 Anna Russell, English music satirist (b. 1911)
2006 Mario Francesco Pompedda, Cardinal (b. 1929)
2007 Alan Coren, English writer and satirist (b. 1938)
2007 Lucky Dube, South African musician (b. 1964)
2007 Vincent DeDomenico, American entrepreneur (b. 1915)
2007 William J. Crowe, American admiral and ambassador (b. 1925)
2008 Dee Dee Warwick, American soul singer (b. 1945)
2010 Marion Brown, American jazz musician (b. 1931)
2012 David Spencer Ware, American free jazz saxophonist
2013 Bill Young, American politician
2013 Allan Stanley, Canadian ice hockey player
2013 Tom Foley, American politician (Rep-D, 1965-1995) and speaker of the house (1989-95)