October 15th
Holidays and Festivals
Teachers' Day (Brazil)
National Tree Planting Day (Sri Lanka) * CLICK HERE
White Cane Safety Day (United States)
Global Handwashing Day (International)
International Credit Union Day
Get Smart About Credit Day
National Grouch Day
Pregnancy and Infant Loss Remembrance Day (Canada and the United States)
The Equirria or October Equus, sacrifice of a horse to Mars. (Roman Empire)
Christian Feast Day of Teresa of Avila
* Earliest day on which Sweetest Day can fall, while October 21 is the latest. (Great Lakes Region)
* Cirio de Nazare Belem, Brazil - October - 2 weeks (9-14)
Toast of The Day
"Here’s to eternity...
May we spend it in as good company as this night finds us."
- Unknown
Drink of The Day
Tequila Slammer
One Part Tequila
One Part 7 Up, Ginger ale or Mountain Dew
CAREFUL: mix slowly to avoid releasing the dissolved CO2.
- Variation -
Slammer Royale - use champagne instead of Lemonade
Wine of The Day
Bosman Family Vineyards (2007) Cabernet Sauvignon
Style - Cabernet Sauvignon
Wellington
$30
Fair Trade Certified
Beer of The Day
Shredders wheat
Brewer - Barley Brown's Brew Pub Baker City, OR, USA
Style - American Style wheat Beer
Joke of The Day
A maid asked for a pay increase. The housewife was very upset about this and decided to talk to her about the raise.
The Wife Asks: 'Tell me, why do you want a pay increase?
Maid: 'Well, there are three reasons why I want an increase..The first is that I iron better than you. '
Wife: 'Who said you iron better than me?'
Maid: 'Your husband said so.'
Wife: 'Oh.'
Maid: 'The second reason is that I am a better cook than you.'
Wife: 'Nonsense, who said you were a better cook than me?'
Maid: 'Your husband did.'
Wife: 'Oh.'
Maid: 'My third reason is that I am a better lover than you.'
Wife: (really furious now): 'Did my husband say that as well?'
Maid: 'No ...the gardener did.'
Wife: 'how much do you want?'
Quote of The Day
"Beer needs baseball, and baseball needs beer - it has always been thus."
- Peter Richmond
Whisky of The Day
Price: $65
October Observances
Adopt A Shelter Dog Month
American Cheese Month
American Pharmacist Month
Antidepressant Death Awareness Month
Apple Jack Month
Apple Month
Awareness Month
Bat Appreciation Month
Breast Cancer Awareness Month
Caffeine Addiction Recovery Month
Celebrate Sun Dried Tomatoes Month
Celebrating The Bilingual Child Month
Celiac Disease Awareness Month
Children's Magazine Month
Christmas Seal Campaign (10/1-12/31)
Church Library Month
Church Safety and Security Month
Class Reunion Month
Clergy Appreciation Month
Co-op Awareness Month
Computer Learning Month
Cookie Month
Cut Out Dissection Month
Diversity Awareness Month
Down Syndrome Awareness Month
Dyslexia Awareness Month
Eat Better, Eat Together Month
Eat Country Ham Month
Emotional Intelligence Awareness Month
Emotional Wellness Month
Employee Ownership Month
Energy Management is a Family Affair, Improve Your Home Month (10/1-3/31)
Fair Trade Month
Feral Hog Month or Hog Out Month
Financial Planning Month
Gay and Lesbian History Month
German-American Heritage Month
Global Diversity Awareness Month
Go Hog Wild, Eat Country Ham Month
Halloween Safety Month
Head Start Awareness Month
Health Literacy Month
Home Eye Safety Month
Intergeneration Month
International Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC) Awareness Month
International Drum Month
International Starman Month
International Strategic Planning Month
International Walk To School Month
Italian-American Heritage Month
LGBT History Month
Long Term Care Planning Month
Lupus Awareness Month
Month of Free Thought
National "Gain The Inside Advantage" Month
National AIDS Awareness Month
National Animal Safety and Protection Month
National Arts & Humanities Month
National Audiology Awareness Month
National Bake and Decorate Month
National Book Month
National Bullying Prevention Awareness Month
National Canine Good Health Month
National Caramel Month
National Chili Month
National Chiropractic Month
National Communicate with Your Kid Month
National Construction Toy Month
National Cookbook Month
National Crime Prevention Month
National Critical Illness Awareness Month
National Cyber Security Awareness Month
National Dental Hygiene Month
National Depression Education & Awareness Month
National Diabetes Month
National Disability Employment Awareness Month
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month
National Down Syndrome Month
National Ergonomics Month
National Family Sexuality Education Month
National Field Trip Month
National Gain the Inside Advantage Month
National Go On A Field Trip Month
National Kitchen & Bath Month
National Liver Awareness Month
National Medical Librarian Month
National Orthodontic Health Month
National Physical Therapy Month
National Pizza Month
National Popcorn Popping Month
National Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month
National Protect Your Hearing Month
National RSV Awareness Month
National Reading Group Month
National Roller Skating Month
National Sarcastic Awareness Month
National Seafood Month
National Spina Bifida Awareness Month
National Stamp Collecting Month
National Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month
National Toilet Tank Repair Month
National Vegetarian Month
National Window Covering Safety Month
National Work and Family Month
Organize Your Medical Information Month
Pear and Pineapple Month
Photographer Appreciation Month
Polish American Heritage Month
Positive Attitude Month
Raptor Month
Rett Syndrome Awareness Month
Rhizomes and Persimmons Month
Rhubarb Month
Right Brainers Rule! Month
Sausage Month
Second Binary Month (2of 3) (0s and 1s)
Self-Promotion Month
Spinach Lovers Month
Squirrel Awareness Month (Different Than Squirrel Appreciation Day in January)
Tackling Hunger Month
Talk About Prescriptions Month
Wishbones for Pets Month (10/15 - 11/30)
Women's Small Business Month
Workplace Politics Awareness Month
World Blindness Awareness Month
World Menopause Month
Observances this Week
Winterizing Week, (North, Northern Hemisphere) Third Week in OctoberPastoral Care Week, Third Week in October
Earth Science Week, Second Full Week in October
Freedom From Bullies Week, Second Full Week in October
Getting The World To Beat A Path To Your Door Week, Second Full Week in October
National Chestnut Week, Second Full Week in October
Teen Read Week, Second Full Week in October
National School Lunch Week, Second Full Week in October Monday to Sunday
YWCA Week Without Violence, Second Full Week in October Monday to Sunday
National Food Bank Week, Full Week of October 16th (World Food Day)
Take Your Medicine Americans Week, October 10th through 16th
Historical Events on October 15th
533 Byzantine general Belisarius makes his formal entry into Carthage, having conquered it from the Vandals.
1501 English crown prince Arthur marries Catharina of Aragon
1520 King Henry VIII of England orders bowling lanes at Whitehall
1522 Emperor Karel I names Hernan Cortes governor of Mexico
1552 Khanate of Kazan is conquered by troops of Ivan Grozny.
1581 Commissioned by Catherine De Medici, the 1st ballet "Ballet Comique de la Reine," is staged in Paris
1582 Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian calendar. In Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Spain, October 4 of this year is followed directly by October 15, skips 10 days.
1598 Spanish general strategist Bernardino de Mendoza occupies fort Rhine
1641 Paul de Chomedy de Maisonneuve claims Montreal
1654 Prince Willem III appointed viceroy of Overijssel
1655 Jews of Lublin are massacred
1660 Asser Levy granted butchers license (kosher meat) in New Amsterdam
1705 English fleet under Lord Peterborough occupies Barcelona
1724 Cornelis Steenoven is 1st archbishop of Old-Catholic church
1756 Saxon army surrenders to Prussia
1764 Edward Gibbon observes a group of friars singing in the ruined Temple of Jupiter in Rome, which inspires him to begin work on The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
1777 Mjr James Graves Simcoe appointed commandant of Queen's Rangers (Penn)
1783 Jean Pilstre de Rozier makes captive-balloon ascent
1783 The Montgolfier brothers' hot air balloon marks the first human ascent, by Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier, (tethered balloon).
1786 Earliest 32°F (0°C) recorded temp in NYC
1789 1st presidental tour-George Washington in New England
1793 Queen Marie-Antoinette of France is tried and condemned in a swift, pre-determined trial in the Palais de Justice, Paris, and condemned to death the following day.
1815 Napoleon I Bonaparte of France begins his exile on Saint Helena in the Atlantic Ocean.
1827 Charles Darwin reaches Christ's Counsel, Cambridge
1842 Karl Marx becomes editor-in-chief of Rheinische Zeitung
1846 Dr William Thomas Green Morton 1st public use of ether
1860 11-year-old Grace Bedell writes to Lincoln, tells him to grow a beard
1863 The H. L. Hunley, the first submarine to sink a ship, sinks during a test, killing its inventor, Horace L. Hunley during the American Civil War.
1863 Cliff House opens in SF (1st of many on site)
1864 The Battle of Glasgow of the American Civil War is fought, resulting in the surrender of Glasgow, Missouri, and its Union garrison, to the Confederacy.
1866 Great fire in Quebec destroys 2,500 houses
1874 Child labor law takes 12 year olds out of work force
1877 45th Congress (1877-79) convenes
1878 The Edison Electric Light Company incorporates and begins operation.
1880 Koln cathedral completed, 633 years after it begun
1880 Mexican soldiers kill Victorio, one of the greatest Apache military strategists.
1881 1st American fishing magazine, American Angler published
1883 Supreme Court declares Civil Rights Act of 1875 unconstitutional
1885 Hoss Radbourne pitches his 60th win of season
1888 The "From Hell" letter sent by Jack the Ripper is received by the investigators.
1889 Amsterdam Central Station officially opens
1890 Alabama Penny Savings Bank organizes in Birmingham
1894 The Dreyfus affair, Capt Alfred Dreyfus arrested accused of espionage
1897 Aaron-Samuel Bloch carry 1st Mail Pouch
1897 King Leopold II takes Belgian crown
1899 Cincinnati closes season with 16-1 & 19-3 victories over Cleve Spiders
1904 The Russian Baltic Fleet leaves Reval, Estonia for Port Arthur during the Russo-Japanese War.
1905 Claude Debussy's "La Mer," premieres
1905 Union workers at NVV rejects safety demands
1912 Red Sox Tris Speaker's makes only world series unassisted double play, from the outfield
1913 Train crash in Liverpool during "Black Week"
1914 ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors & Publishers) founded
1914 Battle of Warsaw, begins (ends Oct 21)
1914 Clayton Anti-trust Act passed (union & strike rights)
1917 Chicago White Sox beat NY Giants, 4 games to 2 in 14th World Series
1917 At Vincennes outside of Paris, Dutch dancer Mata Hari is executed by firing squad for spying for the German Empire in World War I.
1918 British Q-ship Cymric sinks British submarine J6
1919 14 horses begin 300-mile race from Vt to Mass for $1000 prize money
1923 NY Yankees 1st World Series win beating NY Giants, 4 games to 2
1924 US President Calvin Coolidge declares Statue of Liberty a national monument
1925 Pittsburgh Pirates beat Wash Senators, 4 games to 3 in 22nd World Series
1925 Willem Landre's opera "Beatrice" premiers in The Hague
1926 Austria government of Seipel, forms
1926 Philip Barry's "White Wings!," premieres in NYC
1928 German dirigible "Graf Zeppelin" lands in Lakehurst, NJ
1928 The airship, the Graf Zeppelin completes its first trans-Atlantic flight, landing at Lakehurst, New Jersey, United States.
1928 Walter Johnson signs a 3-year contract to manage the Senators
1932 Tata Airlines (later to become Air India) makes its first flight.
1933 Philadelphia Eagles play 1st NFL game, lose to NY Giants 56-0
1934 The Soviet Republic of China collapses when Chiang Kai-shek's National Revolutionary Army successfully encircle Ruijin, forcing the fleeing Communists to begin the Long March.
1935 NHL's St Louis Eagles fold
1937 Ernest Hemingway novel "To Have & Have Not" published
1937 Rather than accept any trade offers, the Yanks release Tony Lazzeri
1938 Robert Sherwoods "Abe Lincoln in Illinois," premieres in NYC
1938 The District of Columbia formally adopts a design for its flag.
1939 The New York Municipal Airport (later renamed La Guardia Airport) is dedicated, opens in NYC.
1939 Yeshiva of Mir closes after 124 years
1940 "The Great Dictator", a satiric social commentary film by and starring Charlie Chaplin, is released.
1940 Heavy German air raid on London, 400 killed
1940 London's Waterloo Station bombed by Germans
1941 1st mass deportation of German Jews to Eastern Europe
1941 Japan Tojo regime forms
1941 Jews caught outside Polish Ghetto walls could be put to death
1942 German 6th Army occupies Tractorenfabriek, 3,000 German's die
1944 The Arrow Cross Party (very similar to Hitler's NSDAP (Nazi party)) takes over the power in Hungary.
1945 Baseball Attendance hits record 10.28 million (Tigers 1.28 is highest)
1945 The former premier of Vichy France Pierre Laval is shot by a firing squad for treason in World War II.
1946 Enos Slaughter scores from 1st on a single in World Series
1946 Hermann Göring poisons himself the night before his execution after the Nuremberg Trials.
1946 St Louis Cards beat Boston Red Sox, 4 games to 3 in 43rd World Series. Smallest World Series share since 1918 (Cards $3,748, Red Sox $2,140)
1948 China's Red army occupies Chinchov
1949 Administration of territory of Manipur taken over by Indian government
1949 Billy Graham begins his ministry
1949 Tripura accedes to Indian union
1950 The People's Republic of China joins the Korean War, sending thousands of troops across the Yalu river border to fight United Nations forces.
1951 "I Love Lucy" debuts on CBS TV
1951 Egyptian parliament accept denounces Suez Canal Treaty
1951 Mexican chemist Luis E. Miramontes conducted the very last step of the first synthesis of norethisterone, the progestin that would later be used in one of the first two oral contraceptives.
1952 Arthur Laurent's "Time of the Cuckoo," premieres in NYC
1953 British nuclear test Totem 1 detonated at Emu Field, South Australia.
1953 John Patrick's "Teahouse of the Red Moon," premieres in NYC
1953 KOIN TV channel 6 in Portland, OR (CBS) begins broadcasting
1953 WJNL (now WFAT) TV channel 19 in Johnstown, PA (IND) begins
1954 Hurricane Hazel strikes US & Canada, 348 die
1954 KLTV TV channel 7 in Tyler-Longview, TX (ABC) begins broadcasting
1956 Fortran, the first modern computer language, is shared with the coding community for the first time.
1956 Pyotr Bolotnikov runs world record 10k (28:42.8)
1956 William J Brennan Jr appointed to Supreme Court
1956 Yankees Enos Slaughter scores from 1st on a single in World Series
1957 Giants trade Minneapolis franchise to Red Sox for SF Seals-franchises only, not the players
1958 Tunisia drops diplomatic relations with Egypt
1958 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
1959 "Untouchables" premieres
1959 KNDO TV channel 23 in Yakima, WA (NBC) begins broadcasting
1960 "Laughs & Other Events" closes at Barrymore Theater NYC after 8 perfs
1962 Byron R White appointed to Supreme Court
1962 WLOX TV channel 13 in Biloxi-Gulfport, MS (ABC) begins broadcasting
1963 Ludwig Erhard follows Conrad Adenauer as West German Chancellor
1964 Craig Breedlove sets auto speed record of 846.97 kph
1964 Dr Martin Luther King Jr awarded Nobel Peace Prize
1964 NY Yankees appears in 14 & win 9 of last 16 World Series
1964 St Louis Cardinals beat NY Yankees, 4 games to 3 in 61st World Series
1965 Dodgers & Sandy Koufax win 7th game of 62nd World Series vs Twins
1965 The National Coordinating Committee to End the War in Vietnam stages the first public burning of a draft card in the United States to result in arrest under a new law.
1965 WEMT (now WVII) TV channel 7 in Bangor, ME (ABC) begins broadcasting
1966 Australia bans Troggs' "I Can't Control Myself," as "terribly obscene"
1966 Black Panther Party was created by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale.
1966 LBJ signs a bill creating Dept of Transportation (DOT)
1968 AL expansion draft, KC pick Roger Nelson & Pilots pick Don Mincher 1st
1969 Bank of America World Headquarters (555 California) dedicated
1969 Madison Square Garden TV Network begins (Rangers vs North Stars)
1969 NY Met Ron Swoboda's spectacular diving catch of sinking liner with runners at 1st & 3rd in 9th, Mets win in 10th in World Series game
1969 Oriole Earl Weaver becomes 1st manager ejected in a World Series
1969 Vietnam Moratorium Day; millions nationwide protest the war
1970 Anwar Sadat elected president of Egypt
1970 Baltimore Orioles beat Cin Reds, 4 games to 1 in 67th World Series
1970 Bridge over Yarra River in Melbourne crashes; killing 35
1970 Russian passenger flight hijacked to Turkey
1970 The domestic Soviet Aeroflot Flight 244 is hijacked and diverted to Turkey.
1970 Thirty-five construction workers are killed when a section of the new West Gate Bridge in Melbourne collapses.
1971 The start of the 2500-year celebration of Iran, celebrating the birth of Persia.
1972 61st Davis Cup, USA beats Romania in Bucharest (3-2)
1972 Omni in Atlanta opens Hawks beat NY Knicks 109-101
1973 7th Country Music Association Award: Roy Clark wins
1973 Tanks attack Thailand demonstrating students, 300 killed
1973 The diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Gabon are established.
1974 National Guard mobilizes to restore order in Boston school busing
1974 Nobel prize for chemistry awarded to Paul J Flory (macro molecules)
1974 Washington Capitals 1st NHL tie, playing LA Kings to 1-1 tie
1975 Iceland moves intl boundary from 50 to 200 miles
1976 1st debate of major-ticket VP nominees Mondale (D) vs Dole (R)
1976 Ringo releases "A Dose of Rock 'n' Roll"
1977 Arkansas' Steve Little kicks a record tying 67 yard field goal
1977 Debbie Boone's "You Light Up My Life," goes #1 & stays #1 for 10 weeks
1977 Don Ritchie runs world record 100 mile (11:30:51)
1978 Silvia Bertolaccini wins LPGA Civitan Golf Open
1978 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1979 1st Monday night game from NYC, Jets beat Vikings 14-7 (Shea Stad)
1979 Black Monday in Malta. The Building of the Times of Malta, the residence of the opposition leader Eddie Fenech Adami and several PN clubs are ransacked and destroyed by the PL(Labour) supporters.
1979 Chinese premier Hwa Kwofeng visits Paris
1979 Military coup in El Salvador: president/general Carlos Romero flees
1979 NY Knicks retire 2nd number, # 10, Walt Frazier
1980 George Brett is forced out of World Series with hemorrhoids
1980 Nobel prize for economy awarded to Lawrence R Klein
1981 NY Yankees capture 33rd AL pennant, sweeping 3 games from Oakland A's
1981 Professional cheerleader Krazy George Henderson leads what is thought to be the first audience wave in Oakland, California.
1983 Black Hawks & Maple Leafs combine for fastest 5 goals (84 seconds)
1983 Columbia beats Yale 21-18 in football, will lose next 44 games
1983 US Marine sharpshooters kill 5 snipers at Beirut Intl Airport
1984 Central Intelligence Agency's Information Act passes
1984 Centrum party expels 2nd Member of parliament Janmaat due to fraud
1985 Nobel prize for economics awarded to Franco Modigliani
1985 Shelley Taylor of Australia makes fastest swim ever around Manhattan Island, doing it in 6 hours 12 minutes 29 seconds
1985 Shuttle Columbia carries Spacelab into orbit
1986 Longest post season game, Mets beat Astros 7-6 in 16 & win NL pennant
1987 "Late Nite Comic" opens at Ritz Theater NYC for 4 performances
1987 6th Belgium government of Martens falls
1987 Coup in Burkina Faso, president Sankara dies
1987 Lanford Wilson's "Burn This," premieres in NYC
1987 NFL Players Association orders an end to 24 day strike
1987 The Great Storm of 1987 hits France and England.
1988 Amnesty International's Global Concert Tour ends in Buenos Aires
1988 NCAA record rushing yardage (768 yards-Oklahoma)
1988 With 2 outs in bottom of 9th, an injured Kirk Gibson hits dramatic 2 run HR to gives Dodgers a 5-4 win in 1st game of World Series
1989 Billy Graham is given 1,900th star on Hollywood Blvd
1989 South Africa president FW de Klerk frees Sisulu & 4 other political prisoners
1989 South african ANC-founder/leader Walter Sisulu freed
1989 Wayne Gretzky passes Gordie Howes and becomes the all-time leading points scorer in the NHL.
1990 Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to lessen Cold War tensions and open up his nation.
1991 Clarence Thomas is confirmed as Supreme Court Justice (52-48)
1992 Charles Taylor launches an offensive against Monrovia Liberia
1992 Howard Stern radio show begins broadcasting on WLUP-AM, Chicago
1992 NYC Subway motorman Robert Ray convicted of manslaughter in death of 5 riders, when he fell asleep drunk while in control of train
1993 Amstel brewery on Curacao produces 1,000,000,000th bottle
1993 Guardian Angel Lisa Evers Sliwa files for divorce from Curtis Sliwa
1993 Nelson Mandela & South Africa president F W de Klerk awarded Nobel Peace Prize
1994 Botswana Pres Ketumile Masires BDP wins parliamentary election
1994 Pres Jean-Baptiste Aristide returns to Haiti
1995 Annika Sorenstam wins LPGA World Championship of Women's Golf
1995 Carolina Panthers win 1st game ever beating NY Jets 26-15
1997 Britain's Andy Green sets jet-powered car record (763.035 mph)
1997 Cleveland Indians beat Balt Orioles 4 games to 2 in ALCS
1997 Former rep Dan Rostenkowski released from custody for mail fraud
1997 NY jury awards boxer Mitch Green $45,000 in civil lawsuit against Mike Tyson, for street brawl in 1988
1997 The Cassini probe launches from Cape Canaveral on its way to Saturn.
1997 The first supersonic land speed record is set by Andy Green in ThrustSSC (United Kingdom), exactly 50 years and 1 day after Chuck Yeager first broke the sound barrier in the Earth's atmosphere.
1997 US launches nuclear powered Cassini to Saturn
2001 NASA's Galileo spacecraft passes within 112 miles of Jupiter's moon Io.
2003 China launches Shenzhou 5, its first manned space mission.
2003 The Staten Island Ferry boat Andrew J. Barberi collides with a pier at the St. George Ferry Terminal in Staten Island, killing 11 people and injuring 43.
2005 Iraqi constitution ratification vote
2005 Riot in Toledo, Ohio breaks out during a National Socialist-Neo-Nazi protest, over 100 are arrested.
2007 17 Activists in Aotearoa New Zealand arrested in the country's first post 9/11 anti-terrorism raids across the country.
2011 Global protests break out in 951 cities in 82 countries.
2011 Legoland Florida in Winter Haven, Florida Opens. This is the world's largest Legoland theme park
2012 China sends warships close to Japan
2012 Hilary Mantel wins the 2012 Man Booker Prize for her novel Bring Up the Bodies
2014 Kansas City Royals beat Baltimore Orioles, 4 games to 0 in the MLB American League Championship
Born on October 15th
(70 BC) Virgil, Roman poet (d. 19 BC)
70 Publius Vergilius Maro, Roman leader/poet (Bucolica, Aeneis)
1471 Konrad Mutian, German humanist (d. 1526)
1542 Djalalud-Din Mohammed Akbar, Emperor of India (1556-1605) (d. 1605)
1550 Henry, earl of Nassau-Dillenburg, brother of William of Orange
1608 Evangelista Torricelli, Italian physicist (d. 1647)
1674 Robert Herrick, Mass, British poet (Together)
1686 Allan Ramsay, Scottish poet (d. 1758)
1701 Marie-Marguerite d'Youville, first native Canadian canonized (d. 1771)
1711 Elisabeth Teresa of Lorraine, queen of Sardinia (d. 1741)
1761 Peter Gronland, composer
1762 Samuel Adams Holyoke, composer
1775 Bernhard Henrik Crusell, composer
1784 Thomas Hastings, composer
1784 Thomas Robert Bugeaud, Marshal of France and duke of Isly (d. 1849)
1785 José Miguel Carrera, Chilean general and founding father, President of Chile (1811-14) (d. 1821)
1795 Frederik Willem IV, king of Prussia (1840-61), Germany (1849-61)
1799 August Ferdinand Haeser, composer
1814 Mikhail Lermontov, Russian author (d. 1841)
1816 Amiel Weeks Whipple, Major General (Union volunteers) (d. 1863)
1818 Irvin McDowell, Major General (Union volunteers) (d. 1885)
1819 Marinus FAG Campbell, bibliography, literary
1822 Alfred Meissner, Austrian physician/writer
1825 Queen Marie of Prussia (d. 1889)
1829 Asaph Hall, American astronomer, discovered satellites of Mars (Phobos & Deimos) (d. 1907)
1831 Helen Maria Hunt Jackson, author (Ramona)
1832 Henry Harrison Walker, Brigadier General (Confederate Army) (d. 1912)
1833 Klaas Kater, Dutch Christian Worker's Union Leader
1836 James Tissot, French artist (d. 1902)
1836 Thomas Lafayette Rosser, Mjr General (Confederate Army) (d. 1910)
1840 Honoré Mercier, politician and premier of Quebec (d. 1894)
1844 Friedrich Nietzsche, German philosopher(Beyond Good and Evil) (d. 1900)
1851 George F Moore, US theologist (Hebrews, Old Testament)
1852 Wilhelm Posse, composer
1856 R G Nivelle, French military man
1858 Frank Valentine Van der Stucken, composer
1858 John L. Sullivan, American boxer, heavyweight champ (1882-92) (d. 1918)
1859 Jaime de Magalhes Lima, Portuguese author/poet (Salmos do Prisoneiro)
1865 Walther Amelung, German archaeologist
1872 Wilhelm Miklas, Austrian president (d. 1956)
1874 Otallo Morales, composer
1874 Prince Alfred of Edinburgh (d. 1899)
1878 Paul Reynaud, French politician, premier (May-June 1940) (d. 1966)
1879 Jane Darwell (Patti Woodward), Academy Award-winning American actress (Huckleberry Finn) (d. 1967)
1879 Sara Allgood, Dublin Ireland, actress (Blackmail, Storm in a Teacup)
1881 P. G. Wodehouse, British novelist (Stiff Upper Lip Jeeves) (d. 1975)
1882 Charley O'Leary, American baseball player (d. 1941)
1884 Arch Hoxsey, pioneer aviator (d. 1910)
1890 Arcady Dubensky, composer
1892 Ina Claire (Fagan), American actress (Ninotchika)
1893 Charles II, King of Romania (1930-40) (d. 1953)
1894 Moshe Sharett, second Prime Minister of Israel (d. 1965)
1895 Alfred Neumann, German playwright (Devil)
1896 Melville Cooper, Birmingham England, TV panelist (I Got a Secret)
1898 Boughera El Ouafi, Algerian athlete (d. 1951)
1898 Gunther Ramin, composer
1900 Fritz Feld, Berlin Germany, actor (Jack Benny Show, At the Circus)
1900 Mervyn LeRoy, American film director, producer (Devil at 4 O'Clock) (d. 1987)
1901 Bernard von Brentano, German writer (Big Cats)
1901 Hermann Abs, director (Deutsche Bank), Hitler's advisor
1901 Robert Bromston Thesiger Daniell, soldier
1902 Andrey Yakolevich Shtogarenko, composer
1902 William Edmundson, Spokane Wash, vocalist (Southernaires)
1904 Julian Hodge, British financier/multi-millionaire (Hodge Group)
1905 Alexey Kozlovsky, composer
1905 C. P. Snow, British writer, scientist (Death Under Sail) (d. 1980)
1905 Dag Ivar Wiren, composer
1905 Edna Deanne Fuelling, dancer choreographer/drama teacher
1906 Hiram Leong Fong, American politician (Sen-R-Hawaii) (d. 2004)
1907 John "Cardinal" Dearden, US cardinal (1969-88)/archbishop of Detroit
1907 Varian Fry, American journalist (d. 1967)
1908 John Kenneth Galbraith, Canadian-born US economist (Affluent Society-58 Hillman Award) (d. 2006)
1909 Jesse Leonard Greenstein, American astronomer (d. 2002)
1909 Robert Trout, American reporter, newscaster (ABC) (d. 2000)
1910 Xenophon Balaskas, cricketer (South African leg-spinner of 30's)
1911 James H(enry) Schmitz, Germany, sci-fi author (Lion Game)
1915 W Weyrauch, writer
1915 Yitzhak Shamir, Israeli politician (Prime Minister 1983–84, 1986–1992, (d. 2012)
1917 Arthur Schlesinger Jr., American historian and political commentator (1946 Pulitzer-Age of Jackson) (d. 2007)
1917 Jan Miner, American actress (Crime Photographer) (d. 2004)
1919 Edwin C Tubb, Brits sci-fi writer (Earth is Heaven, Earthfall)
1919 Howard Frank Trayton Smith, diplomat/head (MI5)
1919 Malcolm Ross, American balloonist and atmospheric physicist (d. 1985)
1920 Henri Verneuil, French film director (d. 2002)
1920 Mario Puzo, American novelist (Godfather, Cotton Club, Earthquake) (d. 1999)
1921 Angelica Rozeanu, Romanian table tennis player (World Champ 1950-55)
1921 Gul Mahomed, cricketer (Indian & Pakistani batsman)
1922 Agustina Bessa-Luís, Portuguese writer
1923 Italo Calvino, Cuban author (Winter's Night a Traveler) (d. 1985)
1924 Colin Romoff, NYC, orchestra leader (Andy Williams Show)
1924 Lee A Iacocca, American industrialist, CEO (Chrysler Corp)
1924 Marguerite Andersen, German writer
1924 Mark Lenard, American actor (d. 1996)
1924 Nigel Green, South Africa, actor (Skull, Tobruk, Ipcress File)
1924 Warren Miller, American director
1925 Mickey Baker, American guitarist (Mickey & Sylvia)
1926 Evan Hunter (Ed McBain), American author (Blackboard Jungle) (d. 2005)
1926 Jean Peters, American actress (Viva Zapata!, Apache, Deep Waters) (d. 2000)
1926 Karl Richter, German conductor (d. 1981)
1926 Paul-Michel Foucault, French philosopher (History of Sexuality, Les Mots et les Choses) (d. 1984)
1927 Mary Perot Nichols, journalist
1927 Oswald Moxley Gibbs, diplomat
1928 Mark Lenard, actor (Mr Spock's dad Sarek-Star Trek)
1930 Fela Ransome/Anikulapo Kuti, Nigerian singer/saxophonist
1930 Fereydun M. Esfandiary, Iranian philosopher (d. 2000)
1930 Phillipe Leroy, Paris France, actor (Night Porter, Leonardo da Vinci)
1931 Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, Eleventh President of India
1932 Jaan Raats, composer
1932 Riekus Waskowsky, poet
1934 N. Ramani, Indian flutist
1934 Peter Haskell, Boston Mass, actor (Bracken's World, Rituals)
1935 Barry McGuire, American singer
1935 Bobby Joe Morrow, American sprinter (Olympic-3 gold-1956)
1935 Hans Croiset, Dutch theatre director/actor (Witte Waan)
1935 Murdo Alexander MacLeod, minister
1935 Willie O'Ree, Canadian Hockey Player
1936 Kari Rydman, composer
1937 Anthony Hopkins, clinical neurologist
1937 Barry McGuire, Oklahoma City, singer (Eve of Destruction)
1937 Linda Lavin, American actress (Alice, Barney Miller, Wanderlust)
1938 Fela Kuti, Nigerian musician (d. 1997)
1938 Marvin E "Marv" Johnson, American gospel R&B singer (Move 2 mountains) (d. 1993)
1938 Rafael Aponte-Ledee, composer
1939 Carmelo Bossi, Italy, light middleweight boxer (Olympic-silver-1960)
1940 Peter Doherty, Australian immunologist, Nobel laureate
1940 Tommy Bishop, English rugby league player
1942 Don Stevenson, Seattle Wash, rock drummer (Moby Grape)
1942 James A Leach, (Rep-R-Iowa, 1977)
1943 Penny Marshall, American actress and movie director (Odd Couple, Laverne and Shirley)
1944 David Trimble, Irish politician, Nobel laureate
1944 Haim Saban, Egyptian-born American media proprietor
1944 Mac Collins, (Rep-R-Georgia)
1944 Sali Berisha, President of Albania
1945 Jere Burns, American actor
1945 Jim Palmer, American baseball player, pitcher (Orioles), sportscaster, jockey underwear salesman
1945 Steven Camacho, cricketer (WI batsman early seventies)
1946 Richard Carpenter, American musician (The Carpenters)
1946 Stewart Stevenson, Scottish politician
1946 Victor Banerjee, Calcutta India, actor (A Passage to India)
1947 Lynn Lowry, E St Louis Ill, actress (Cat People, Crazies)
1948 Aleksandr S Puchkov, Russian colonel/cosmonaut
1948 Chris de Burgh, Irish singer and songwriter
1949 Laurie McBain, U.S.American novelist.
1949 Prannoy Roy, Journalist, Psephologist, CEO NDTV
1950 Chris De Burgh (Davidson), Argentian-Irish rock vocalist (Lady in Red)
1950 Koos van der Vaart, Dutch MP (PvdA)
1951 Frank Dimino, Wash DC, rock vocalist (Angel)
1951 Peter Richardson,an English actor, comedian, director, and writer.
1951 Rafael Vaganian, Armenian chess grandmaster
1951 Roscoe Tanner, tennis player (Wimbledon Finals 1979)
1953 Betsy Clifford, Canadian alpine skier
1953 Larry Miller, American actor and comedian (Larry-Pursuit Of Happiness)
1953 (Toriano) Tito Jackson, American musician, singer (Jackson 5-ABC, Never Can Say Goodbye)
1954 Jere Burns, American actor (Something So Right, Kirk-Dear John)
1954 Kip Byrne, Detroit Mich, Canadian Tour golfer (Mich State Jr-1970-71)
1954 Peter Bakowski, Australian poet
1954 Princess Friederike of Hanover, Princess of Great Britain and Ireland, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1955 Cathy Ladman, comedienne (Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead)
1955 Kristine Winder, Vancouver BC, playmate (Oct, 1977)
1955 Kulbir Bhaura, British field hockey player
1955 Tanya Roberts (Leigh), American actress (Charlie's Angels, Sheena)
1955 Victor Pecci, Paraguay, tennis star
1957 Mira Nair, Indian director
1957 Stacy Peralta, American director
1958 Jayne Modean, Hartford Ct, actress (Nurse Hooter-Trauma Center)
1958 Renée Jones, American actress
1958 Stephen Clarke, British author of A Year in the Merde
1959 Emeril Lagasse, American chef
1959 Sarah Magaret Fergusson (Fergie), English Duchess of York
1959 Todd Solondz, American film director
1960 Daniel Mazur, American mountaineer
1962 Susan DeMattei, SF California, cyclist (Olympics-bronze-96)
1963 Angela Rock, Lakewood CA, WPVA volleyballer (US Open-1992)
1963 Stanley Menzo, Suriname/Dutch soccer goaltender (Ajax/PSV)
1964 Roberto Vittori, Italian astronaut
1965 Daniel Held, Milwaukee Wisc, 10k runner
1965 Stephen Tompkinson, Actor (Brassed Off)
1966 Douglas Vipond, British pop drummer (Deacon Blue-Raintown)
1966 Jeffrey Jacquet, Bay City Texas, actor (Mork & Mindy, Whiz Kids)
1966 Jorge Campos, Mexican footballer
1967 Carlos Garcia, Venezuela, infielder (Pittsburgh Pirates)
1968 Didier Deschamps, French footballer
1968 George Koonce, NFL linebacker (Green Bay Packers-Superbowl 31)
1968 Jyrki 69, Finnish musician The 69 Eyes
1968 Meredith Rainey, Brooklyn NY, 800m runner
1969 Curtis Cotton, NFL/WLAF cornerback (Oak Raiders, Frankfurt Galaxy)
1969 Dominic West, British actor (300)
1969 Paige Davis, American television personality and Broadway actress
1969 Vanessa Marcil, American actress (The Rock)
1969 Vítor Baía, Portuguese footballer
1970 Cooper Harris, CFL linebacker (Hamilton Tiger Cats)
1970 Eric Benét, American singer
1970 Lonnie Palelei, guard (NY Jets)
1970 Zak Orth, Actor (Romeo + Juliet)
1971 Andy Cole, British footballer
1971 Angelia Savage, Miss USA-Florida (1997, top 6)
1971 Bernardo Harris, NFL linebacker (Green Bay Packers-Superbowl 31)
1971 Jason Arhndt, American wrestler
1971 Roland McGhee, Flint Michigan, long jumper
1971 Shawn Andrews Actor (Dazed and Confused)
1972 Fred Hoiberg, NBA guard (Indiana Pacers)
1972 Matt Keeslar, American actor
1972 Sandra Kim, Belgian singer
1973 Dax Riggs, American musician
1973 Susannah Kate Pryde, Auckland NZ, road race cyclist (Olympics-96)
1974 Bianca Rinaldi, Brazilian actress
1975 Alessandro Doga, Italian footballer
1975 Ginuwine, American singer
1975 Glen Little, English footballer
1976 Yoon Son-ha, South Korean actress and singer
1977 David Trezeguet, French football player
1977 Erin McKeown, American musician
1977 Masato Kawabata, Japanese racing driver
1977 Patricio Urrutia, Ecuadorian footballer
1978 Cheryl Crowe, Miss Delaware Teen USA (1997)
1978 Devon Gummersall, American actor (Relativity, Brian-My So Called Life)
1978 Takeshi Morishima, Japanese professional wrestler
1979 Blue Adams, American Football Player
1979 Mahana Ka'ahumanu Walters, Miss Hawaii Teen USA (3rd-1997)
1979 Maris Verpakovskis, Latvian footballer
1979 Paul Robinson, English footballer
1979 Tomas Kalnoky, American Singer
1980 Siiri Nordin, Finnish singer (Killer)
1980 Tom Boonen, Belgian cyclist
1981 Elena Dementieva, Russian tennis player
1981 Guo Jingjing, Chinese diver
1981 Keyshia Cole, African American R&B singer
1981 Radoslav Židek, Slovak snowboarder
1982 Charline Labonté, Canadian ice hockey player, goaltender
1982 Paulini Curuenavuli, Fijian-Australian singer
1982 Sachiko Yamada, Japanese swimmer
1983 Holly Montag, American reality tv personality
1983 Stephy Tang, Hong Kong singer and actress
1985 Dominic Sandoval, Dancer (D-trix)
1985 Marcos Martinez Ucha, Spanish racing driver
1985 Walter López, Uruguayan footballer
1986 Carlo Janka, Swiss alpine ski racer
1986 Lee Donghae, South Korean singer (Super Junior)
1987 Jesse Levine, American tennis player
1991 Owen Joseph Kline, son of Phoebe Cates & Kevin Kline
1992 Vincent Martella, American actor (Role Models)
1995 Billy Unger, Actor (National Treasure: Book of Secrets)
1999 Bailee Madison, Actress (Just Go with It)
2005 Prince Christian of Denmark, Danish royalty
Died on October 15th
412 Theophilus, Patriarch of Alexandria
892 Al-Mutamid, kalief of Abbasiden
898 Lambert, Holy Roman Emperor
912 Abdullah ibn Muhammad, Emir of Córdoba (b. 844)
1002 Otto-Henry, Duke of Burgundy (b. 946)
1080 Rudolf of Rheinfeld, Duke of Swabia, German anti-King
1268 Dirk II, mister of Valkenburg
1271 Hostiensis, [Henricus the Segusia], cardinal/bishop of Ostia
1326 Walter de Stapledon, English bishop (b. 1261)
1389 Urban VI (Bartolomeo Prignano), Italian pope (1378-89)
1512 Antoon Keldermans, Flem builder (Middelburg town hall)
1524 Joachim Patinir, Flemish landscape painter
1539 Reynier Brunt, procureur-general of Court of Holland
1564 Vesalius, Flemish anatomist (b. 1514)
1595 Abu al-Faiz ibn Mubarak Faizi, Persian-Dutch E indies poet
1605 Abul-Fath Djalal-ud-Din, Mogol keizer of India (1556-1605)
1682 John Ferrabosco, composer
1715 Humphry Ditton, English mathematician (b. 1675)
1730 Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac, French explorer (b. 1658)
1788 Samuel Greig, Scottish-Russian admiral (b. 1735)
1810 Alfred Moore, American judge (b. 1755)
1811 Nathaniel Dance-Holland, English painter (b. 1735)
1817 Tadeusz Kosciuszko, Polish and Lithuanian national hero, freedom fighter (b. 1746)
1819 F Louise W, daughter of viceroy Willem V
1819 Sergey Vyazmitinov, Russian general and statesman (b. 1744)
1820 Karl Philipp Fürst zu Schwarzenberg, Austrian field marshal (b. 1771)
1837 Ivan Dmitriev, Russian statesman and poet (b. 1760)
1880 Victorio, Apache leader
1883 Francesco Schira, composer
1891 Gilbert Arthur a Beckett, English writer (b. 1837)
1900 Zdenek Fibich, Czech composer (b. 1850)
1910 Stanley "Midnight Assassin" Ketchel, heavy weight boxing champ, shot & killed (b. 1886)
1914 Aleksander Rozycki, composer
1917 Mata Hari, Dutch dancer and spy, executed by firing squad in Paris (b. 1876)
1918 Sai Baba of Shirdi, Indian saint (b. c. 1838)
1930 Herbert Henry Dow, American chemical industrialist (b. 1866)
1934 Raymond Poincaré, President of France (1913-20) (b. 1860)
1937 James Marcus, American actor (The Eagle, The Lonely Trail)
1942 Dirk Bannink, nurse, local counciller Deventer, executed
1944 Philip Mechanicus, journalist, executed in Auschwitz-Birkenau
1945 Pierre Laval, Prime Minister of Vichy France, executed (b. 1883)
1946 Hermann Göring, German air force commander, poisons himself in prison (b. 1893)
1948 Edythe Chapman, American actress (b. 1863)
1955 Fumio Hayasaka, composer
1958 Jack Mason, cricketer (England all-rounder v Australia 1897-98)
1958 John C Poortenaar, painter/etcher/cartoonist
1958 John Hamilton, actor (Perry White-Superman)
1959 Lipót Fejér, Hungarian mathematician (b. 1880)
1960 Clara Kimball Young, American actress (Return of Chandu) (b. 1890)
1960 Henny Porten, silent screen actress (Mother Love)
1960 Maude Eburne, actress (Ladies They Talk About, Guardsman)
1963 Edmond Fleg(enheimer), Swiss-French writer (Ecoute Israel)
1963 Horton Smith. American golfer (b. 1908)
1964 Cole Porter, American composer (Still of the Night) (b. 1891)
1965 Abraham Fraenkel, Israeli mathematician and recipient of the Israel Prize (b. 1891)
1965 Carl Hoff, orchestra leader (Music Hall)
1966 Frederick Montague, 1st Baron Amwell, British Labour politician (b. 1876)
1968 Bea Benaderet, NYC, actress (Kate-Petticoat Junction)
1968 Franz Reizenstein, composer
1969 Rod(erique) La Rocque, US western actor (Mystery Woman)
1969 Shermake, president of (Somalia), murdered
1971 Sylvester Magee, last living American slave and oldest person who ever lived
1976 Carlo Gambino, American gangster (b. 1902)
1977 Ralph Truman, actor (Henry V, Treasure Island)
1980 Apostolos Nikolaidis, Greek footballer and volleyball player (b. 1896)
1980 Mikhail Lavrentyev, Russian physicist and mathematician (b. 1900)
1981 Frank DeKova, actor (Chief Wild Eagle-F Troop)
1981 Justin Jud Strunk Jr, comedian (Laugh In)
1981 Philip Fotheringham-Parker, British racing driver (b. 1907)
1982 Elsie Randolph, actress (That'll Make You Whistle)
1983 Pat O'Brien, actor (Some like it hot)
1985 Meret Oppenheim, writer
1987 Thomas Sankara, African revolutionary and leader of Burkina Faso (assassinated) (b. 1949)
1988 Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji, English composer and pianist (b. 1892)
1990 Delphine Seyrig
1990 Leonard Bernstein, composer (West Side Story)
1991 Hotze de Roos, carpenter/kid book writer (Chameleon series)
1992 Dorothy Helen Baker, mother of Diane Baker
1993 Ken E Jones, musician (New Amsterdam Symph Orch
1994 Hannes Wustinger, Austrian race car driver
1994 Karl Edward Wagner, writer
1994 Sarah Kofman, French philosopher (b. 1934)
1994 Wilhelmus HL "Willem" Tollenaar, actor, director (Elkerlyc)
1995 Arthur Carleton Hetherington, public servant
1995 Marco Campos, Brazilian racing driver (b. 1976)
1995 Phil Sidey, broadcaster
1996 Bernard Frank, oriental scholar, writer
2000 Konrad Emil Bloch, German-born biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1912)
2001 Zhang Xueliang, Chinese ruler of Manchuria (b. 1901)
2003 Ben Metcalfe, Canadian environmental activist (b. 1919)
2003 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Canadian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)
2005 Jason Collier, American basketball player (b. 1977)
2005 Matti Wuori, Finnish politician (b. 1945)
2008 Edie Adams, American singer and Broadway actress (b. 1927)
2008 Fazil Hüsnü Daglarca, Turkish poet (b. 1914)
2008 Jack Narz, American game show host (b. 1922)
2010 Johnny Sheffield, American actor (b. 1931)
2010 Mildred Fay Jefferson, American physician and pro-life activist (b. 1926)
2010 Richard C. Miller, American photographer (b. 1912)
2011 Betty Driver, British Actress (b. 1920)
2012 Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia