October 11th
Holidays and Festivals
Revolution Day (Republic of Macedonia)
Flag Day (Uzbekistan) * CLICK HERE
International African Diaspora Day
Old Michelmas Day (Celtic)
National Coming Out Day (United States)
General Pulaski Memorial Day
4/5 Day, the year is 4/5 over
Meditrinalia, in honor of Meditrina. (Roman Empire)
Simchat Torah
Día de la Madre - Original - (Argentina) * CLICK HERE
It's My Party Day
The Sixth Binary Day (6of 9) (0s and 1s)
Take Your Teddy Bear to Work Day
National Angel Food Cake Day
Clergy Appreciation Day a.k.a. Pastor Appreciation Day or Ministry Appreciation Day
Christian Feast Day of Alexander Sauli
Christian Feast Day of Andronicus, Probus, and Tarachus (Roman Catholic Church)
Christian Feast Day of Gummarus
Christian Feast Day of Lommán of Trim
Christian Feast Day of Nectarius of Constantinople
Christian Feast Day of Pope John XXIII (Roman Catholic Church)
* Cirio de Nazare Belem, Brazil - October - 2 weeks (5-14)
Toast of The Day
"Re-live it as often as you like. It is free and it never wears out. It’s the memory we’re making today, right now."
- Unknown
Drink of The Day
Mai Tai 2 (Rum Heavy)
2 Parts Dark rum
2 Parts white rum
1 Part curacao
1 Part grenadine
2 Parts PineApple Juice
dash orgeat syrup
1 Part lime Juice
Paper Umbrella
Shake all together v. well (except paper umbrella, PineApple spear and ice cubes). Strain into highball Glass over ice cubes. Garnish With PineApple spear on rim and paper umbrella
- Reported to be invented at Trader Vics Restaurant founded by Victor Jules Bergeron, Jr. (December 10th, 1902 – October 11th, 1984)
Wine of The Day
Philipps-Eckstein (2008) Graacher Himmelreich
Style - Riesling Kabinett
Mosel-Saar-Ruwer
$15
Beer of The Day
World Wide Stout
Brewer - Dogfish Head Craft Brewery, Milton DE, USA
Style - Imperial Stout
ABV - 18%
Joke of The Day
Two nuns are ordered to paint a room in the convent, and the last instruction of the Mother Superior is that they must not get even a drop of paint on their habits.
After conferring about this for a while, the two nuns decide to lock the door of the room, strip off their habits, and paint in the nude.
In the middle of the project, there comes a knock at the door.
"Who is it?" calls one of the nuns.
"Blind man." replies a voice from the other side of the door.
The two nuns look at each other and shrug and, deciding that no harm can come from letting a blind man into the room, they open the door.
"Nice boobs," says the man, "Where do you want these blinds?"
Quote of The Day
“Sometimes you have to wake up in order to dream again.”
- Unknown
October Observances
Adopt A Shelter Dog Month
American Cheese Month
American Pharmacist Month
Antidepressant Death Awareness Month
Apple Jack Month
Apple Month
Awareness Month
Bat Appreciation Month
Breast Cancer Awareness Month
Caffeine Addiction Recovery Month
Celebrate Sun Dried Tomatoes Month
Celebrating The Bilingual Child Month
Celiac Disease Awareness Month
Children's Magazine Month
Christmas Seal Campaign (10/1-12/31)
Church Library Month
Church Safety and Security Month
Class Reunion Month
Clergy Appreciation Month
Co-op Awareness Month
Computer Learning Month
Cookie Month
Cut Out Dissection Month
Diversity Awareness Month
Down Syndrome Awareness Month
Dyslexia Awareness Month
Eat Better, Eat Together Month
Eat Country Ham Month
Emotional Intelligence Awareness Month
Emotional Wellness Month
Employee Ownership Month
Energy Management is a Family Affair, Improve Your Home Month (10/1-3/31)
Fair Trade Month
Feral Hog Month or Hog Out Month
Financial Planning Month
Gay and Lesbian History Month
German-American Heritage Month
Global Diversity Awareness Month
Go Hog Wild, Eat Country Ham Month
Halloween Safety Month
Head Start Awareness Month
Health Literacy Month
Home Eye Safety Month
Intergeneration Month
International Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC) Awareness Month
International Drum Month
International Starman Month
International Strategic Planning Month
International Walk To School Month
Italian-American Heritage Month
LGBT History Month
Long Term Care Planning Month
Lupus Awareness Month
Month of Free Thought
National "Gain The Inside Advantage" Month
National AIDS Awareness Month
National Animal Safety and Protection Month
National Arts & Humanities Month
National Audiology Awareness Month
National Bake and Decorate Month
National Book Month
National Bullying Prevention Awareness Month
National Canine Good Health Month
National Caramel Month
National Chili Month
National Chiropractic Month
National Communicate with Your Kid Month
National Construction Toy Month
National Cookbook Month
National Crime Prevention Month
National Critical Illness Awareness Month
National Cyber Security Awareness Month
National Dental Hygiene Month
National Depression Education & Awareness Month
National Diabetes Month
National Disability Employment Awareness Month
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month
National Down Syndrome Month
National Ergonomics Month
National Family Sexuality Education Month
National Field Trip Month
National Gain the Inside Advantage Month
National Go On A Field Trip Month
National Kitchen & Bath Month
National Liver Awareness Month
National Medical Librarian Month
National Orthodontic Health Month
National Physical Therapy Month
National Pizza Month
National Popcorn Popping Month
National Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month
National Protect Your Hearing Month
National RSV Awareness Month
National Reading Group Month
National Roller Skating Month
National Sarcastic Awareness Month
National Seafood Month
National Spina Bifida Awareness Month
National Stamp Collecting Month
National Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month
National Toilet Tank Repair Month
National Vegetarian Month
National Window Covering Safety Month
National Work and Family Month
Organize Your Medical Information Month
Pear and Pineapple Month
Photographer Appreciation Month
Polish American Heritage Month
Positive Attitude Month
Raptor Month
Rett Syndrome Awareness Month
Rhizomes and Persimmons Month
Rhubarb Month
Right Brainers Rule! Month
Sausage Month
Second Binary Month (2of 3) (0s and 1s)
Self-Promotion Month
Spinach Lovers Month
Squirrel Awareness Month (Different Than Squirrel Appreciation Day in January)
Tackling Hunger Month
Talk About Prescriptions Month
Wishbones for Pets Month (10/15 - 11/30)
Women's Small Business Month
Workplace Politics Awareness Month
World Blindness Awareness Month
World Menopause Month
Observances this Week
World Rainforest Week, Second Week in OctoberPet Peeve Week, Second Week in October
Great American Beer Festival, Second Thursday through Saturday in October
National Metric Week, First Full Week with October 10th
Take Your Medicine Americans Week, October 10th through 16th
National Physicians Assistant Week, First Full Week in October
Emergency Nurses Week, First Full Week in October
Fire Prevention Week, First Full Week in October
Great Books Week, First Full Week in October
Mental Illness Awareness Week, First Full Week in October
Mystery Series Week, First Full Week in October
National Carry A Tune Week, First Full Week in October
National Work From Home Week, First Full Week in October
Nuclear Medicine Week, First Full Week in October
Financial Planning Week, First Full Week in October Monday through Sunday in October
World Dairy Expo, First Tuesday through Sunday in October
Spinning & Weaving Week, First Full Week Monday-Sunday in October
Historical Events on October 11th
732 Battle at Tours: France under Karel Martel beat Moors
1138 A massive earthquake struck Aleppo, Syria.
1492 Columbus' ships sites land on the horizon (Bahamas)
1521 Pope Leo X titles King Henry VIII of England "Defender of the Faith"
1531 Battle at Kappel, Huldrych Zwingli (protestant) is killed in battle with the Roman Catholic cantons of Switzerland.
1540 Emperor Karel names his son Philip, duke of Milan
1573 Battle of South Seas Dutch rebels beat Spanish navy
1582 Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar, this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.
1614 Adriaen Block and 12 Amsterdam merchants petition the States General for exclusive trading rights in the New Netherland colony.
1634 The Burchardi flood, "the second Grote Mandrenke" killed around 15,000 men in North Friesland, Denmark and Germany.
1643 Battle at Wincebt, English New Model-army beats royalists
1649 Sack of Wexford, After a ten-day siege, English New Model Army troops (under Oliver Cromwell) stormed the town of Wexford, killing over 2,000 Irish Confederate troops and 1,500 civilians.
1674 Pierre Corneille's "Surena," premieres in Paris
1687 Hungary accepts Habsburgse sovereignty
1689 Peter the Great becomes tsar of Russia
1698 France, England & Netherlands signs 1st Extermination treaty
1726 Benjamin Franklin returns to Philadelphia from England
1727 George II and Caroline of Ansbach are crowned King and Queen of Great Britain.
1737 Earthquake kills 300,000 and destroys half of Calcutta India
1746 Battle at Rocourt: French drive out English/Austria/Neth armies
1776 Battle of Valcour Island of the American Revolution, On Lake Champlain, Brig Gen Arnold's Lake Champlain fleet of 15 American gunboats are defeated but give Patriot forces enough time to prepare defenses of New York City.
1797 British naval forces defeat Dutch Bataafse off Camperdown, Netherlands
1809 Along the Natchez Trace in Tennessee, explorer Meriwether Lewis dies under mysterious circumstances at an inn called Grinder's Stand.
1811 Inventor John Stevens' boat, the Juliana, begins operation as the first steam-powered ferry (service between New York, New York, and Hoboken, New Jersey).
1852 The University of Sydney, Australia's oldest university, is inaugurated in Sydney.
1861 Battle of Dumfries, VA (Quantico Creek)
1862 In the aftermath of the Battle of Antietam of the American Civil War, Confederate General J.E.B. Stuart and his men loot Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, during a raid into the north.
1863 Skirmish at Rheatown, Henderson's Mill, Tennessee
1864 Campina Grande, Brazil was established as a city.
1864 Slavery abolished in Maryland
1865 Paul Bogle led hundreds of black men and women in a march in Jamaica, starting the Morant Bay rebellion.
1865 Pres Johnson paroles CSA VP Alexander Stephens
1868 Thomas Edison patents his 1st invention: electric voice machine
1871 Great Chicago Fire is finally extinguished after 3 days, 300 killed
1873 Toronto Argonaut Football Club 1st game losing to U of Toronto
1881 David Houston patents roll film for cameras
1887 A Miles patents elevator
1890 1st 100 yard dash under 10 seconds (John Owens 9-4/5 secs, Wash DC)
1890 In Washington, DC, the Daughters of the American Revolution is founded.
1895 Emperor Menelik II of Addis Ababa draws against Italians
1899 Second Boer War begins, In South Africa, a war between the United Kingdom and the Boers of the Transvaal and Orange Free State erupts.
1899 The Western League is renamed the American League.
1902 8th US Golf Open, Laurie Auchterlonie shoots a 307 at Garden City NY
1902 Commencement of 1st Test Cricket between South Africa & Australia
1902 Lawrence Auchterlonie wins US Open golf tournament
1906 San Francisco public school board sparks United States diplomatic crisis with Japan by ordering Japanese students to be taught in racially segregated schools.
1906 White Sox Ed Walsh strikes out then record 12 in a World Series game
1910 Ex-president Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first U.S. president to fly in an airplane. He flew for four minutes with Arch Hoxsey in a plane built by the Wright Brothers at Kinloch Field (Lambert-St. Louis International Airport), St. Louis, Missouri.
1911 Ty Cobb (AL) & Frank Schulte (NL) are 1st MVPs, each gets an auto
1913 Phila A's beat NY Giants, 4 games to 1 in 10th World Series
1914 German troops occupy Gent
1915 Bulgarian anti Serbian offensive begins
1918 Major Tsumani shakes Caribbean
1919 1st transcontinental air race ends
1922 1st woman FBI "special investigator" appointed (Alaska Davidson)
1922 Turkey & Greece sign cease fire
1923 Babe Ruth hits 2 HRs in a World Series game
1923 German mark falls to 10 billion per £, 4 billion per $
1925 Belgian episcopelian sspeaks against Flemish activism
1925 NY Giants play 1st NFL game, lose to Providence 14-0
1927 Lou Gehrig named AL MVP (Babe Ruth (former winner) not eligible)
1929 JC Penney opens store #1252 in Milford, Delaware, making it a nationwide company with stores in all 48 U.S. states.
1929 Sean O'Casey's "Silver Tassle," premieres in London
1930 Collingwood Football Club in Melbourne, Australia, won the VFL premiership for the fourth consecutive year.
1931 100,000 extreme-right Germans form "Harzburger Front"
1932 1st political telecast (Democratic National Committee) at CBS, NYC
1932 Stalin forces Zinoviev & Kamenev out of Communist Party
1936 "Professor Quiz," 1st radio quiz show premieres
1939 Albert Einstein informs FDR of possibilities of atomic bomb
1939 Bucky Harris signs to manage Washington again
1939 Gertrude Lawrence's "Skylark," premieres in NYC
1939 NAACP organized Legal Defense & Education Fund
1941 1st NSB-battalion departures to Eastern front
1941 Beginning of the National Liberation War of Macedonia.
1942 Sea battle at Cape Esperance Guadalcanal
1942 Battle of Cape Esperance of World War II, On the northwest coast of Guadalcanal, United States Navy ships intercept and defeat a Japanese fleet on their way to reinforce troops on the island.
1943 NY Yankees beat Cards 4 games to 1, in 40th World Series, to become 1st team to win 10 World Series
1944 Allies bomb sea wall at Veere
1944 Tuvinian People's Republic or formerly Tannu Tuva was annexed by the U.S.S.R
1945 Chinese civil war begins, Chiang Kai-Shek vs Mao Tse-Tung
1945 JPL WAC Corporal Launch (1st Man-Made Object to escape Atmosphere)
1947 Brazil & Chile break diplomatic relations with USSR
1948 "Love Life" opens at 46th St Theater NYC for 252 performances
1948 "Where's Chartev?" opens at St James Theater NYC for 792 performances
1948 Cleveland Indians beat Boston Braves, 4 games to 2 in 45th World Series
1950 CBS's mechanical color system is the first to be licensed for broadcast by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission.
1954 "On Your Toes" opens at 46th St Theater NYC for 64 performances
1954 First Indochina War, The Viet Minh take control of North Vietnam.
1954 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Ad caeli Reginam
1955 All Peron feast days disposed of in Argentina
1955 Persia signs Pact of Baghdad
1956 1st Pakistan v Australia Test 95 runs scored on 1st day
1956 AL President Will Harridge bars Wash Senators move to West Coast, unless unanimously approved by the other AL owners
1956 Great Britain performs nuclear test at Maralinga Australia
1957 M.I.T. scientists calculate Sputnik I's booster rocket's orbit.
1958 "Goldilocks" opens at Lunt Fontanne Theater NYC for 161 performances
1958 NASA launches the 2nd US lunar probe Pioneer 1, reaches 113,810 km, falls back to Earth and burns up.
1959 KTHI TV channel 11 in Fargo-Grand Forks, ND (NBC) begins broadcasting
1960 Hurricane ravages East-Pakistan (6,000 die)
1960 Radio-TV exec John Fetzer buys a controlling interest of Det Tigers
1961 USAF Major Robert M White takes X-15 to 66,100m
1961 USSR performs nuclear test
1962 1st appearance of a Gabor sister on Merv Griffin Show
1962 Second Vatican Council (21st ecumenical), Pope John XXIII convenes the first ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church in 92 years.
1964 Ruth Jessen wins LPGA Hillside House Ladies' Golf Open
1967 World Series record 3 consecutive HRs (Carl Yastremski, Reggie Smith, & Rico Petrocelli) by Red Sox
1967 Yoko Plus Me art exhibit opens in London (the me is John Lennon)
1968 NASA launches Apollo 7, the first successful manned Apollo mission, with astronauts Wally Schirra, Donn F. Eisele and Walter Cunningham aboard, made 163 orbits in 260 hours.
1968 Billy Martin named manager of Twins
1968 Panama revolts
1969 2nd bishop synod, Rome
1969 Blues artist Muddy Waters involved in a car crash that kills 3
1969 Soyuz 6 launched, Soyuz 7 & 8 follow in next 2 days
1971 60th Davis Cup, USA beats Romania in Charlotte (3-2)
1971 Brooks Robinson ties Series record, reaches base 5 straight times
1971 Frank McGee becomes news anchor of Today Show
1971 Switzerland recognizes North Vietnam
1972 A race riot occurs on the United States Navy aircraft carrier Kitty Hawk off the coast of Vietnam during Operation Linebacker.
1972 Panama adopts constitution
1972 Prison uprising at Washington DC jail
1972 Reads beat Pirates in NLCS
1973 Oakland beats Baltimore 3 games to 2 to win AL pennant
1974 A's Catfish Hunter charge owner Charlie Finley with breach of contract
1975 Bill Clinton weds Hillary Rodham
1975 Islander's Bryan Trottier's 1st career hat trick
1975 The NBC sketch comedy-variety show "Saturday Night Live" debuts with George Carlin as the host and Andy Kaufman, Janis Ian and Billy Preston as guests.
1976 10th Country Music Association Award, Mel Tillis wins
1976 George Washington's appointment, posthumously, to the grade of General of the Armies of the United States by congressional joint resolution Public Law 94-479 is approved by President Gerald R. Ford.
1976 Mao Tse-Tung's widow Jiang Qing & "Gang of Four," arrested & charged with plotting a coup
1977 Soyuz 25 returns to Earth
1978 Aristides Royo elected president of Panama
1978 Belgium government of Tindemans resigns
1978 Dodgers Bob Welch dramatically strikes out Reggie Jackson in 9th
1979 "Most Happy Fella" opens at Majestic Theater NYC for 53 performances
1979 Allan McLeod Cormack & Godfrey Newbold Hounsfield win Nobel Prize for medicine for developing CAT scan
1979 German DR frees dissidents Rudolf Bahro & Nico Hubner
1980 Cosmonauts Popov & Ryumin set space endurance record of 184 days
1980 Dallas Mavericks 1st game at Reunion Arena beat San Antonio 103-92
1980 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
1981 Expos beat Phillies, 3 games to 2, in NLCS
1981 Hollis Stacy wins LPGA Inamori Golf Classic
1981 LeRoy Irvin sets yards gained on punt returns record (207 yds)
1981 Unknown rocker Prince opens for Rolling Stones at LA Coliseum
1981 Yanks beat Brewers 7-3 & win only Eastern Championship Series
1982 16th Country Music Association Award, Willie Nelson & Ricky Skagg
1982 Riot in Amsterdam as tram catches fire
1982 The Mary Rose, an English Tudor gunship which sank during an engagement with France on July 18 1545, is raised from the sea bed in the Solent Channel, near Portsmouth.
1983 Last hand-cranked telephones US went out of service as 440 telephone customers in Bryant Pond, Maine, were switched over to direct-dial
1984 Aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger, astronaut Dr. Kathryn D. Sullivan becomes the first American woman to perform a space walk.
1984 August Wilson's "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom," premieres in NYC
1984 NASA launches space vehicle S-208
1984 VP candidate debate-Graldine Ferraro (D) & George Bush (R)
1985 Atlantis returns to Kennedy Space Center via Kelly AFB
1985 Pres Reagan bans importation of South African Krugerrands
1985 US intercepts Egyptian Boeing with Achille Lauro terrorists
1986 U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Reykjavík, Iceland, in an effort to continue discussions about scaling back their intermediate missile arsenals in Europe.
1987 200,000 gays march for civil rights in Washington
1987 Start of Operation Pawan by Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka that killed few thousand ethnic Tamil civilians, several hundred Tamil Tigers and few hundred Indian Army soldiers.
1990 "Miser" opens at Circle in Sq Theater NYC for 93 performances
1990 Center for Urban archaeology opens in NYC South Street Seaport Museum
1990 Octavio Paz wins Nobel Prize for literature
1990 Oil hits a record $40.42 per barrel
1991 Anita Hill testifies Clarence Thomas sexually harrased her
1991 Chip Beck ties PGA lowest 18 hole score of 59
1991 Televangelist Jimmy Swaggart seen soliciting a prostitute
1992 1st 3-way presidential debate (Bush-Clinton-Perot)
1992 Deion Sanders, plays for Atlanta Falcons (NFL) & Braves (Baseball)
1992 Toronto down 6-1 in 7th beats A's 7-6 in 11th in AL playoff
1993 Norwegian Rushdie publisher William Nygaard injured in attack
1993 US warship Harlan County anchors off Port-au-Prince Haiti
1994 Russian ruble decreases to 3,926 rubles per dollar
1994 Space shuttle STS-68 (Endeavour 7), lands
1995 John Bobbitt has plastic surgery to increase his penis 3 inches
1995 O J Simpson cancels a TV appearance on Dateline
1996 Ford buys rights to named Detroit domed stadium for $40 million
1996 Pala accident, a wood lorry and school bus collide in Jõgeva county, Estonia, killing eight children.
1997 Dennis Rodman returns from 2nd longest NBA suspension (11 games)
1998 A Congo Airlines Boeing 727 is shot down by rebels in Kindu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, killing 40 people.
2000 The 100th Space Shuttle mission (STS-92) is flown.
2001 The Polaroid Corporation files for federal bankruptcy protection.
2002 A bomb attack in a shopping mall in Vantaa, Finland kills seven.
2007 The record high of the Dow Jones Industrial Average occurs at 14,198.10 points.
2012 A US appeal court overturns a district court ruling banning the sale of Samsung
2012 A further 83 people are killed throughout Syria by the Syrian army
2012 Mo Yan, a hallucinatory realist writer, wins the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature
2013 10 people are killed and a hospital fire in Fukuoka prefecture, Japan
2013 27 people are killed after a migrant boat sinks in the Channel of Sicily
2013 The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons wins the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize
2015 Nepal's parliament elects Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, leader of the Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist party, as Prime Minister
Born on October 11th
1335 Taejo of Joseon, ruler of Korea (d. 1408)
1573 Jacob Boonen, South Netherlands clergyman/lawyer
1593 Claes P "Nicolaas" Tulip, anatomy/mayor of Amsterdam (1654..71)
1611 Hugues de Lionne, Marquess de Berry, French ambassador to Rome
1616 Andreas Gryphius, German writer (d. 1664)
1661 Melchior de Polignac, French diplomat (Anti-Lucretius) (d. 1742)
1671 Frederik IV, King of Denmark and Norway (1699-1730) (d. 1730)
1671 Richard Moungler (d. 1730)
1672 Pylyp Orlyk, Ukrainian Zaporozhian Cossack starshina, diplomat (d. 1742)
1675 Samuel Clarke, English philosopher (d. 1729)
1738 Arthur Phillip, 1st Governor of New South Wales (d. 1814)
1747 Marian Paradeiser, composer
1758 Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus Olbers, German astronomer, discovered asteroids (Pallas & Vesta) (d. 1840)
1768 Adriaan van den Ende, Dutch vicar/educationalist
1782 Steen Steensen Blicher, Denmk, poet/short-story writer (E Binddstouw)
1786 Stevenson Archer, American Congressman (d. 1848)
1788 Simon Sechter, Austrian music teacher, composer (d. 1867)
1803 Albartus Telting, Frisian poet (Frisianch Jierboeckjen)
1806 Aleksandar I Karadjordjevic, monarch of Serbia (1842-58)
1809 Orson Squire Fowler, American phrenologist (d. 1887)
1814 Jean Baptiste Lamy, first Archbishop of Santa Fe (d. 1888)
1815 Pierre Napoleon Bonaparte, Italian-born adventurer, Corsican representative of the people (d. 1881)
1820 Alfred Washington Ellet, Brigadier General (Union volunteers) (d. 1895)
1821 Angelo Maurizio Gaspare Mariani, composer
1821 George Williams, English founder of the YMCA (d. 1905)
1825 C F Meyer, writer
1825 Elkanah Brackin Greer, Brigadier General (Confederate Army) (d. 1877)
1835 Hunter Holmes McGuire, Med Director (Confederate Army) (d. 1900)
1841 Freidrich Hegar, composer
1844 Henry John Heinz, American food manufacturer, founded prepared-foods company (Heinz-57 varieties) (d. 1916)
1863 Xavier Henry Napoleon Leroux, composer
1865 Hans E. Kinck, Norwegian author (Mot Karnaval) and philologist (d. 1926)
1869 Gordon Frederic Norton, composer
1871 Johan Oscar Smith, Norweigian religious leader (d. 1943)
1872 Harlan Fiske Stone, US Supreme Court (1925-1941), 12th Chief Justice of the United States (1941-1946) (d. 1946)
1875 Stefan O Iosif, Romania, poet (Beautiful Irine)
1876 G von Le Fort, writer
1877 John Parsons Beach, composer
1879 Ernst Mally, Austrian philosopher (d. 1944)
1881 Hans Kelsen, Austrian legal theorist (d. 1973)
1881 Stark Young, US critic/writer (So Red the Rose)
1882 Robert Nathaniel Dett, composer
1882 Will Vesper, German author (Vom grossen Krieg)
1883 Archibald T Davison, composer
1884 Eleanor Roosevelt (Anna), First Lady of the United States (1933-1945), humanitarian (Nobel 1931) (d. 1962)
1884 Friedrich C R Bergius, German chemist (benzine from brown coal), Nobel laureate (d. 1949)
1884 Robert Muller-Hartmann, composer
1884 Sig Ruman (Siegfried Rumann), German-American actor (d. 1967)
1885 Alfred Haar, Hungary, mathematician
1885 François Mauriac, French author, poet, playwright (Nobel laureate 1952) (d. 1970)
1888 Piero Coppola, composer
1891 Antonius (Jacob) van der Veen Zeppenfeldt, Antillian Bishop
1894 Albert Stoessel, composer
1895 H Schiebelhuth, writer
1895 Jakov Gotovac, Croatian composer (d. 1982)
1896 Roman Jakobson, linguist/Slavic scholar (Fundamentals of Language)
1897 Arvo Hannikainen, composer
1897 George Preston Marshall, NFL team owner (Washington Redskins)
1897 Nathan F Twining, USAF general (Neither Liberty nor Safety) (d. 1982)
1897 Russell Collins, New Orleans LA
1899 A L "Oosh" Ochse, cricketer
1899 Eddie Dyer, American baseball player (d. 1964)
1900 Cal Hubbard, NFL tackle (Giants, Packers, Pittsburgh Pirates)
1901 Emil Hlobil, composer
1902 Jayaprakash Narayan, Indian freedom fighter and political leader (d. 1979)
1902 Leon Belasco, Odessa Russia, actor (Lucky Partners, My Sister Eileen)
1905 Fred Trump, American real estate developer, father of Donald Trump (d. 1999)
1906 Earl "Dutch" Clark, Colo, NFL hall of fame QB (Spartans, Detroit)
1908 Armen Carapetyan, composer
1910 Eugene John Weigel, composer
1910 Francis James Claude Piggott, soldier
1910 Joseph Alsop, political newspaper columnist (Men Around the President)
1912 Betty Noyes, singer who dubbed Debbie Reynolds' singing voice in Singin' in the Rain
1913 Dorothy Woolfolk, American comic book editor (d. 2000)
1913 J J Pickle, (Rep-D-TX, 1963)
1913 Joe Simon, American comic book artist and writer
1914 Edward J Day, US Postmaster General (1961)
1915 T. Llew Jones, Welsh author (d. 2009)
1917 Franz Alphons Wolpert, composer
1918 Jerome Robbins (Rabinowitz), American choreographer (Tony-West Side Story) (d. 1998)
1919 Art Blakey, American jazz drummer (Billy Eckstine Band, Jazz Messengers) (d. 1990)
1919 Jean Vander Pyl, American voice actress (d. 1999)
1924 Mal Whitfield, American athlete
1925 Elmore Leonard, American novelist (Glitz, Mr Majestyk, Touch, 52 Pick-Up)
1926 Earle Hyman, NC, actor (Russell-Cosby, Coriolanus)
1926 John Dewes, cricketer (England opener late 40's early 50's)
1926 Neville Wran, Premier of New South Wales
1926 Nhat Hanh, Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk
1927 Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium (d. 2005)
1928 Alfonso de Portago, Spanish race car driver (d. 1957)
1929 Liselotte Pulver, Swiss actress
1930 Bill Fischer, baseball player
1930 Harry Glass, German DR, 1st E German Olympic medalist (bronze-1956)
1930 LaVell Edwards, American football coach
1930 Sam Johnson, American politician (Rep-R-Texas)
1931 Dorothy Woolfolk, American comic book editor (d. 2000)
1932 Dottie West, American country singer (Here Comes My Baby) (d. 1991)
1935 Jan van Vlijmen, composer
1936 Billy Higgins, American jazz drummer (d. 2001)
1937 Bobby Charlton, English soccer player
1937 Georgi Vladimirovich Machinski, cosmonaut
1937 R. H. W. Dillard, American poet
1937 Sir Bobby Charlton, English footballer
1939 Austin Currie, Northern Irish politician
1939 Franklin A Sonn, union leader (South African workers)
1939 Maria Bueno, Brazilian tennis player (Wimbledon 1959)
1939 Woiciech Wiesidlowski Lowski, dancer
1941 Charles Shyer, American film director
1941 Lester Bowie, American jazz trumpeter (d. 1999)
1942 Amitabh Bachan, Indian actor and film producer (Deewar)
1942 Malvin Whitfield, Bay City Tx, track star (Oly-3 gold/silv/br-48, 52)
1942 Victor H Fazio, (Rep-D-California, 1979)
1943 Frank Muyser, Dutch guitarist/saxophonist (Les Baroques)
1943 Gene Watson, Palestine Tx, country singer (Heartaches, Love & Stuff)
1943 John Nettles, English actor
1943 Keith Boyce, cricketer (big-hitting WI all-rounder of 70's)
1943 Ken Boyce, cricketer
1943 Per-Gunnar Alldahl, composer
1944 Mike Fiore, American baseball player
1944 Rodney Marsh, English Footballer
1946 Daryl Hall, American rock singer (Hall & Oates)
1946 Felton Perry, actor (Magnum Force, Sudden Death)
1946 Gary Mallaber, American musician (The Steve Miller Band)
1946 Oba Chandler, American convicted murderer
1946 Sawao Kato, Japanese gymnast (Olympic-gold-1968, 72, 76)
1947 Al Atkins, English musician
1947 Lucas Papademos, Greek economist
1947 Thomas Boswell, American sports columnist
1948 Cecilia, Spanish singer-songwriter
1948 Daryl Hall (Hohl), American singer-songwriter (Hall & Oates)
1949 Bobby Jones, baseball player
1949 Greg Douglas, Oakland California, American rock guitarist/vocalist (Steve Miller Band-Abracadabra)
1950 Amos Gitai, actor (Neo-Fascist Trilogy, Golem, Arena of Murder)
1950 Andrew Woolfolk, US pop musician (Earth, Wind & Fire-Shining Star)
1950 Catlin Adams, LA California, actress (Ms Loomis-Square Pegs)
1950 Patty Murray, American politician, senior senator from Washington (Sen-D Washington)
1950 Thomas J Tauke, (Rep-R-IA, 1979)
1951 Jean-Jacques Goldman, French singer/songwriter
1951 Wesley Magoogan, rocker
1953 David Morse, American actor (St Elsewhere, House, Inside Moves)
1954 Vojislav Seselj, Serbian politician
1955 Norm Nixon, American basketball player
1956 Nicanor Duarte Frutos, President of Paraguay
1957 Blair Cunningham, Memphis Tn, rock drummer (Haircut 100)
1957 Dawn French, Welsh comedian, actress (Supergrass, French & Saunders, The Vicar of Dibley) and screenwriter
1957 Jon Moss, rock drummer (Culture Club)
1957 Paul Bown, English actor
1957 Paul Sereno, American paleontologist
1958 Gregory Dudek, Canadian roboticist and computer scientist
1959 Bob Inglis, (Rep-R-South Carolina)
1959 Michiel Schapers, Netherlands, tennis star
1959 Wayne Gardner, Australian racing driver
1960 Curt Ford, American baseball player
1960 Joe Nash, NFL defensive tackle (Seattle Seahawks)
1960 Randy Breuer, American basketball player
1961 Amr Diab, Egyptian singer
1961 Neil Buchanan, English television presenter
1961 Steve Young, American football player, NFL quarterback (SF 49ers, NFL Player of Year '92)
1962 Eric Johnson, Seaside OR, Nike golfer (1993 NIKE Louisiana Open-3rd)
1962 Joan Cusack, American actress and comedian (SNL, Addams Family Values)
1962 Leslie Landon, LA California, actress (Etta Plum-Little House on Prairie)
1962 Martin Bayless, NFL safety (KC Chiefs)
1962 Nicola Bryant, English actress
1962 Philip Newport, cricketer (England pace bowler in 3 Tests 1988-91)
1963 Prince Faisal bin Al Hussein of Jordan
1963 Ronny Rosenthal, Israeli footballer
1964 Michael J. Nelson, American actor
1965 Alexander Hacke, German musician (Einstürzende Neubauten)
1965 Chris Spielman, NFL linebacker (Detroit Lions, Buffalo Bills)
1965 Sean Patrick Flanery, American actor (Young Indiana Jones, Powder)
1966 Gregg Olson, Omaha NE, pitcher (Balt Orioles, Detroit Tigers)
1966 Luke Perry, American actor (Dillon-Beverly Hill 90210)
1966 Shawn Chambers, Royal Oaks MI, NHL defenseman (Team USA, NJ Devils)
1966 Solofa Fatu, aka Rikishi, American professional wrestler
1967 Artie Lange, American actor and comedian
1967 Bruce Dickson, CFL linebacker (Edmonton Eskimos)
1967 Charles Ogletree, Greenville NC, tornado yachter (Olympics-8th-1996)
1967 Daniel Razon, Vice Presiding Minister, Church of God International
1967 David Starr, American race car driver
1967 Dennis Vaske, Rockford, NHL defenseman (NY Islanders)
1967 John Lovell, Baton Rouge LA, tornado yachter (Olympics-8th-1996)
1967 Rob Selby, NFL guard (Arizona Cardinals)
1967 Sean Moynihan, Burlington Vt, actor (Powell-One Life to Live)
1967 Tazz, American professional wrestler and commentator
1967 Tony Chimel, American professional wrestling announcer
1968 Amy Louise Taylor (Kallested), actress (Silent Night Deadly Night 5)
1968 Claude Lapointe, Canadian ice hockey player, NHL center (Calgary Flames)
1968 Cynthia Johnston, Calgary Alberta, basketball forward (Olympics-96)
1968 Jane Krakowski, American actress
1969 Cal Dixon, NFL center/guard (NY Jets)
1969 Mike Kerr, WLAF defensive end (Frankfurt Galaxy)
1969 Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands
1969 Stephen Moyer, British actor
1969 Ty Murray, rodeo cowboy(5-time all-around world champion)
1970 Andy Marriott, English footballer
1970 Chidi Ahanotu, American football player, NFL defensive tackle (Tampa Bay Bucs)
1970 Constance Zimmer, American actress
1970 Kelly Sims, WLAF cornerback (Amsterdam Admirals)
1970 Nicole Jeray, Cook County IL, LPGA golfer (1995 Sprint Champ-22nd)
1971 Chann McRae, Albany Ga, cyclist (Olympics-96)
1971 Jason Ellis, Australian professional skateboarder
1971 MC Lyte, American rapper
1971 Natalie Jay, Hendon England, actress (Baywatch)
1971 Petra Haden, American musician (The Rentals)
1972 Brigitte Soucy, Moncton New Brunswick,volleyballer (Olympics-96)
1972 Cherokee Parks, American basketball player, NBA center (Dallas Mavericks, Minn Timberwolves)
1972 Claudia Black, Australian actress
1972 Kyoko Ina, Tokyo Japan, figure skater (1993 North Atlantic Sr champ)
1972 Troy Corbett, cricket pace bowler (Victorian lefty since 1994-95)
1973 Dmitri Young, American baseball player
1973 Mike Smith, American guitarist (Snot, Limp Bizkit)
1973 Niki Xanthou, Greek long jumper
1973 Sharon Dominguez, Miss Belize Universe (1997)
1973 Steven Pressley, Scottish footballer
1973 Takeshi Kaneshiro, actor/model
1974 Jamie Thomas, American skateboarder
1974 Jason Arnott, Canadian ice hockey player, NHL center (Edmonton Oilers)
1974 Terje Haakonsen, Norwegian snowboarder
1975 Zach Conrad, Ft Collins Colo, cyclist (Olympics-96)
1976 Brent Bennett, American mercenary
1976 Dominic Aitchison, Scottish musician (Mogwai)
1976 Emily Deschanel, American actress
1977 Claudia Palacios, Colombian television journalist
1977 Desmond Mason, American basketball player
1977 Matthew Bomer, American actor
1977 Ty Wigginton, American baseball player
1978 Kali, Angolan footballer
1979 Andy Douglas, American professional wrestler
1979 Bae Doona, South Korean model and actress
1979 Gabe Saporta, Uruguayan-born American musician (Cobra Starship, Midtown)
1980 Nyron Nosworthy, English footballer
1981 Beau Brady, Australian Actor
1982 Jeff Larish, American Baseball Player
1982 Kristy Wu, American Actress
1983 Bradley James, British actor
1983 Ruslan Ponomariov, Ukrainian chess player
1983 William Sledd, American internet personality
1984 Martha MacIsaac, Canadian actress
1984 Sergio Hellings, Dutch footballer
1985 Michelle Trachtenberg, American actress
1987 Mike Conley Jr., American basketball player
1989 Henry Lau, member of Korean Boy Band Super Junior M
1989 Michelle Wie, American golfer
1991 Chauncey Matthews, American Juniors singer
1992 Sarah Cannon, daughter of singer Amy Grant
Died on October 11th
732 Abd ar-Rahman, Yemenite general strategist (Bordeaux occupier)
965 Bruno I, archbishop of Cologne/duke of Lutheran, dies at about 40
1188 Robert I of Dreux, son of Louis VI of France
1303 Boniface VIII (Benedetto Gaetani), lawyer, Pope (1294-1303)
1347 Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Duke of Bayern (b. 1282)
1424 Jan Zizka, Czech (army)leader (the Hussites) (b. 1360)
1531 Huldrych Zwingli, Swiss Protestant leader, church reformer (Zwinglianen) (b. 1484)
1572 Sulaiman Khan Karrani, Sultan of Bengal
1598 Joachim Camerarius, German botanist (horticulture catalog)
1617 Franchois Vranck, economist/writer (Deduction)
1666 Henry de Fleury dee Coulan, mister of Buat/ritmeester
1705 Guillaume Amontons, French physicist and instrument maker (b. 1663)
1708 Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus, German mathematician (b. 1651)
1721 Edward Colston, English merchant and philanthropist (b. 1636)
1725 Hans Herr, Swiss-born Mennonite bishop (b. 1639)
1779 Kazimierz Pułaski, Polish fighter for American independence (b. 1745)
1809 Meriwether Lewis, American explorer (Lewis & Clark Expedition), commits suicide (b. 1774)
1811 Johann Conrad Ammann, Swiss physician and naturalist (b. 1724)
1812 Jurriaan F de Frederici, Dutch governor-gen (Suriname)
1821 John Ross Key, American judge and lawyer (b. 1754)
1837 Samuel Wesley, composer (Exultate Deo)
1839 Leonor de Almeida marquesa de Alorna, Portuguese poet
1850 Louisa Maria, queen of Belgium (1832-50)/wife of Leopold I
1852 Ferdinand Eisenstein, German mathematician (b. 1823)
1889 James Prescott Joule, English physicist (b. 1818)
1891 Charles Stewart Parnells
1896 Anton Bruckner, Austrian composer (Te Deum, Wagner Symphony) (b. 1824)
1896 Edward White Benson, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1829)
1897 Leon Boelmann, French organist, composer (Suite Gothique) (b. 1862)
1917 Harry Trott, cricketer (Aust capt played 24 Tests 1888-1898)
1925 Karl M Lybeck, Fin/Swedish language poet (Samlade Arbeten)
1933 Josef Hofmiller, writer
1935 Frank Mitchell, cricketer (2 Tests for Eng then 3 for South Africa)
1935 Steele Rudd, Australian author (b. 1868)
1940 Lluís Companys, President of Generalitat of Catalonia (shot) (b. 1882)
1940 Vito Volterra, Italian mathematician and physicist (b. 1860)
1942 Leonid Vladimirovich Nikolayev, composer
1958 J R Becher, writer
1959 Bert Bell, NFL hall of famer
1960 Richard Cromwell, actor (Jezebel, Riot Squad)
1961 Leonard "Chico" Marx, American comedian (Marx Brothers) (b. 1887)
1963 Jean Cocteau, French author (La Voie Humaine) (b. 1889)
1963 Édith Piaf, French Singer (No, I don't regret anything) and Actress (b. 1915)
1965 Dorothea Lange, American photographer (b. 1895)
1965 Walther Stampfli, member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. 1884)
1970 Anis Fuleihan, composer
1971 Chester Conklin, actor (Greed, Modern Times), dies at 83
1971 Chesty Puller, the most decorated american Marine in history (b. 1898)
1976 Alfredo Bracchi, Italian author (b. 1897)
1976 Connie Boswell, actress (Artists & Models)
1977 MacKinlay Kantor, American author (b. 1904)
1977 Mason Gross, professor (Think Fast, 2 for the Money)
1978 Nancy Spungen, killed by boyfriend Six Vicious of the Sex Pistols
1984 Khanderao M Rangnekar, cricketer (33 runs at 5 50 for India)
1984 Sid Carroll, cricketer (prolific NSW opener 1945-59 avg 39 59)
1985 Tex Williams, country-western singer
1986 Norm Cash, American baseball player, 1st baseman (Detroit Tigers) (b. 1934)
1988 Bonita Granville, American actress (Lone Ranger, Hitler's Children) (b. 1923)
1988 Morgan Farley, actor (Open Secret)
1988 Wayland Flowers, ventriloquist (Madame)
1989 M. King Hubbert, American geophysicist (b. 1904)
1989 Paul Shenar, actor (Deadly Force, Dream Lover)
1990 Douglas Edwards, WW II correspondent
1990 Robert Tessier, actor (Nightwish, Future Force)
1991 Redd Foxx, American comedian and actor (b. 1922)
1991 Steven Jesse Bernstein, American underground poet (suicide) (b. 1950)
1992 Theo Wolvencamp, painter (Cobra)
1992 Willem RJ Wittkampf, journalist/writer (Liner, Cannon)
1993 Jess Thomas, American tenor (b. 1927)
1994 Maja Bulgakova, Ukranian actress (Krylja), dies in auto-accident
1994 Nic Jonk, sculptor/painter (Nereus on Zeepaard)
1996 Arthur Walter Lucas, picture restorer
1996 Edith Tilton Penrose, economist
1996 Joe Morris, C.C., LL.D., Canadian trade unionist (b. 1913)
1996 Johnny Costa, jazz pianist (Mr Rogers)
1996 Keith Boyce, West Indian cricketer
1996 Lars Ahlfors, Finnish mathematician (b. 1907)
1996 Renato Russo, Brazilian rock singer-songwriter (b. 1960)
1996 Terry Patchett, politician
1996 William Vickrey, economist
1998 Richard Denning, American actor (b. 1914)
2000 Donald Dewar, First Minister of Scotland (b. 1937)
2002 Dina Pathak, Indian Actress (b. 1922)
2004 Keith Miller, Australian sportsman (b. 1919)
2005 Edward Szczepanik, Polish economist and Prime Minister in exile (b. 1915)
2005 Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee, Linguist, and writer of Pakistan (b. 1917)
2006 Benito Martínez, Cuban who claimed to be the oldest person (b. 1880 claimed)
2006 Cory Lidle, American baseball pitcher (b. 1972)
2006 Howard Kerzner, Chief Executive Officer of Kerzner International (b. 1964)
2007 David Lee "Tex" Hill, World War Two fighter pilot, flying ace, 1st American Volunteer Group (b. 1915)
2007 Sri Chinmoy Chinmoy Kumar Ghose founder of the Sri Chinmoy meditation centres (b. 1931)
2007 Werner von Trapp, member of the Trapp Family Singers (b. 1915)
2008 Jörg Haider, Austrian politician (b. 1950)
2009 Veronika Neugebauer, German actress and voice actress (b. 1969)
2012 John Junior "Champ" Summers, American MLB player
2015 Dean Chance, American baseball pitcher