October 8th
Holidays and Festivals
Independence Day (Croatia) * (see below)
Navy Day (Peru)
Discoverer's Day (Hawaii)
San Ernesto (Bolivian campesinos) * (see below)
Arbor Day (Namibia) * CLICK HERE
National Depression Screening Day (USA)
American Touch Tag Day
Alvin C. York Day
World Sight Day
Earliest date on which the first day of Fire Prevention Week can fall, while October 14 is the latest. (United States and Canada)
Earliest date on which Columbus Day can fall, on the second Monday of October. (United States)
Christian Feast Day of Palatia and Laurentia
* Cirio de Nazare Belem, Brazil - October - 2 weeks (2-14)
* Austin City Limits Austin, Texas, USA October 8 - 10 (1of3) (2010)
* Independence Day (Croatia), celebrate the official separation of Croatia from Yugoslavia in 1991.
* San Ernesto (Bolivian campesinos), the day at which Che Guevera was captured in La Higuera, answering prayers for rain.
Toast of The Day
"Make we the most of what we may yet spend,
Before we too into the Dust descend;
Dust into Dust, and under Dust to lie,
Sans wine, sans song, sans singer, and sans end."
- Omar Khayyam
Drink of The Day
Daiquiri
1 Part Rum
1 Part Sweet and Sour mix
Lime Juice
This drink is usually blended frozen however it can be served on ice.
- Variation -
Banana Daiquiri - regular daiquiri With a half a banana
- Variation -
Daiquirí Floridita – With maraschino liqueur
Wine of The Day
Blackstone (2007) Sonoma Reserve
Style - Cabernet Sauvignon
Sonoma County
$25
Beer of The Day
100% Brett Autumn Maple
Brewer - The Bruery, Placentia, CA, USA
Style - Experimental Beer
Joke of The Day
Two computer programmers were chatting in a pub after work. "Guess what, mate," says the first guy. "Yesterday, I met this gorgeous blonde girl in a bar."
"Thats Nice" says the other guy who seemed disinterested.
"Well, I invited her over to my place, we had a couple of drinks, we got into the mood and then she suddenly asked me to take all her clothes off."
"Hmmm" says the second guy sipping his beer
"I took her miniskirt off, then I lifted her and put her on my desk next to my new laptop."
"Really?!! You got a new laptop?!!"
Quote of The Day
"They speak of my drinking, but never think of my thirst."
- Scottish Proverb
October Observances
Adopt A Shelter Dog Month
American Cheese Month
American Pharmacist Month
Antidepressant Death Awareness Month
Apple Jack Month
Apple Month
Awareness Month
Bat Appreciation Month
Breast Cancer Awareness Month
Caffeine Addiction Recovery Month
Celebrate Sun Dried Tomatoes Month
Celebrating The Bilingual Child Month
Celiac Disease Awareness Month
Children's Magazine Month
Christmas Seal Campaign (10/1-12/31)
Church Library Month
Church Safety and Security Month
Class Reunion Month
Clergy Appreciation Month
Co-op Awareness Month
Computer Learning Month
Cookie Month
Cut Out Dissection Month
Diversity Awareness Month
Down Syndrome Awareness Month
Dyslexia Awareness Month
Eat Better, Eat Together Month
Eat Country Ham Month
Emotional Intelligence Awareness Month
Emotional Wellness Month
Employee Ownership Month
Energy Management is a Family Affair, Improve Your Home Month (10/1-3/31)
Fair Trade Month
Feral Hog Month or Hog Out Month
Financial Planning Month
Gay and Lesbian History Month
German-American Heritage Month
Global Diversity Awareness Month
Go Hog Wild, Eat Country Ham Month
Halloween Safety Month
Head Start Awareness Month
Health Literacy Month
Home Eye Safety Month
Intergeneration Month
International Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC) Awareness Month
International Drum Month
International Starman Month
International Strategic Planning Month
International Walk To School Month
Italian-American Heritage Month
LGBT History Month
Long Term Care Planning Month
Lupus Awareness Month
Month of Free Thought
National "Gain The Inside Advantage" Month
National AIDS Awareness Month
National Animal Safety and Protection Month
National Arts & Humanities Month
National Audiology Awareness Month
National Bake and Decorate Month
National Book Month
National Bullying Prevention Awareness Month
National Canine Good Health Month
National Caramel Month
National Chili Month
National Chiropractic Month
National Communicate with Your Kid Month
National Construction Toy Month
National Cookbook Month
National Crime Prevention Month
National Critical Illness Awareness Month
National Cyber Security Awareness Month
National Dental Hygiene Month
National Depression Education & Awareness Month
National Diabetes Month
National Disability Employment Awareness Month
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month
National Down Syndrome Month
National Ergonomics Month
National Family Sexuality Education Month
National Field Trip Month
National Gain the Inside Advantage Month
National Go On A Field Trip Month
National Kitchen & Bath Month
National Liver Awareness Month
National Medical Librarian Month
National Orthodontic Health Month
National Physical Therapy Month
National Pizza Month
National Popcorn Popping Month
National Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month
National Protect Your Hearing Month
National RSV Awareness Month
National Reading Group Month
National Roller Skating Month
National Sarcastic Awareness Month
National Seafood Month
National Spina Bifida Awareness Month
National Stamp Collecting Month
National Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month
National Toilet Tank Repair Month
National Vegetarian Month
National Window Covering Safety Month
National Work and Family Month
Organize Your Medical Information Month
Pear and Pineapple Month
Photographer Appreciation Month
Polish American Heritage Month
Positive Attitude Month
Raptor Month
Rett Syndrome Awareness Month
Rhizomes and Persimmons Month
Rhubarb Month
Right Brainers Rule! Month
Sausage Month
Second Binary Month (2of 3) (0s and 1s)
Self-Promotion Month
Spinach Lovers Month
Squirrel Awareness Month (Different Than Squirrel Appreciation Day in January)
Tackling Hunger Month
Talk About Prescriptions Month
Wishbones for Pets Month (10/15 - 11/30)
Women's Small Business Month
Workplace Politics Awareness Month
World Blindness Awareness Month
World Menopause Month
Observances this Week
World Rainforest Week, Second Week in OctoberPet Peeve Week, Second Week in October
World Space Week, October 4th through 10th
National Metric Week, First Full Week with October 10th
National Physicians Assistant Week, First Full Week in October
Emergency Nurses Week, First Full Week in October
Fire Prevention Week, First Full Week in October
Great Books Week, First Full Week in October
Mental Illness Awareness Week, First Full Week in October
Mystery Series Week, First Full Week in October
National Carry A Tune Week, First Full Week in October
National Work From Home Week, First Full Week in October
Nuclear Medicine Week, First Full Week in October
Customer Service Week, First Work Week in October
Kids' Goal Setting Week, First Work Week in October
Financial Planning Week, First Full Week in October Monday through Sunday in October
World Dairy Expo, First Tuesday through Sunday in October
Spinning & Weaving Week, First Full Week Monday-Sunday in October
Historical Events on October 8th
314 Roman Emperor Licinius is defeated by his colleague Constantine I at the Battle of Cibalae, and loses his European territories.
451 At Chalcedon, a city of Bithynia in Asia Minor, the first session of the Council of Chalcedon begins (ends on November 1).
876 Battle at Andernach: Louis the Young beats Charles the Bare
1075 Dmitar Zvonimir is crowned King of Croatia.
1085 San Marcos minstery in Venice initiated
1200 Isabella of Angoulême is crowned Queen consort of England.
1480 Great standing on the Ugra river, a standoff between the forces of Akhmat Khan, Khan of the Great Horde, and the Grand Duke Ivan III of Russia, which results in the retreat of the Tataro-Mongols and the eventual disintegration of the Horde.
1492 Columbus' fleet about 400 sea miles from Puerto Rico
1573 End of the Spanish siege of Alkmaar, the first Dutch victory in Eighty Years War.
1582 Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.
1600 San Marino adopts constitution
1604 Supernova "Kepler's nova" 1st sighted
1625 Admiral George Villiers' fleet sails from Plymouth to Cadiz
1633 Massachusetts Bay Colony forms its 1st government
1690 Turkish troops occupy Belgrade
1712 French hijacker Jacques Cassard seen on Suriname coast
1740 Chinese assault on Diestpoort Batavia
1769 Captain James Cook is the first European to land in New Zealand (Poverty bay)
1775 Officers decide to bar slaves & free blacks from Continental Army
1806 Forces of the British Empire lay siege to the port of Boulogne in France by using Congreve rockets, invented by Sir William Congreve in the Napoleonic Wars.
1813 The Treaty of Ried was signed between Bayern and Austria.
1815 Joachim Murats forces lands at Pizzo Italy
1818 2 English boxers are 1st to use padded gloves
1821 The government of general José de San Martín establishes the Peruvian Navy.
1822 1st eruption of Galunggung (Java) sends boiling sludge into valley
1829 Rail transport: Stephenson's The Rocket wins The Rainhill Trials.
1835 HMS Beagle/Charles Darwin reaches James Island, Galapagos archipelago
1840 1st Hawaiian constitution proclaimed
1842 Princess Sophia weds her cousin duke Charles Saksen-Weimar-Eisenach
1856 The Second Opium War between several western powers and China begins with the Arrow Incident on the Pearl River. Chinese police board British vessel Arrow, arrest 12 Chinese crewmen on suspicion of piracy & lower Brit flag.
1860 Telegraph line between Los Angeles and San Francisco opens.
1862 Battle of Perryville of the American Civil War, Union forces under General Don Carlos Buell halt the Confederate invasion of Kentucky by defeating troops led by General Braxton Bragg at Perryville, Kentucky.
1862 Otto von Bismarck becomes German republic chancellor
1865 Earthquake in Santa Cruz Mountains
1871 Four major fires break out on the shores of Lake Michigan in Chicago, Peshtigo, Wisconsin, Holland, Michigan, and Manistee, Michigan including the Great Chicago Fire, and the much deadlier Peshtigo Fire.
1871 Great Fire kills 200, destroys over 4 square miles (10 square km) of Chicago buildings, & original Emancipation Proclamation
1873 1st women's prison run by women opens at Indiana Reformatory Institute
1879 War of the Pacific: the Chilean Navy defeats the Peruvian Navy in the Battle of Angamos, Peruvian Admiral Miguel Grau is killed in the encounter.
1886 Start of Sherlock Holmes adventure "Noble Bachelor" (BG)
1887 Phillies set club record 16th straight victory
1892 Sergei Rachmaninoff 1st performs "Prelude in C-sharp-Minor" in Moscow
1895 Eulmi incidentQueen Min of Joseon, the last empress of Korea, is assassinated and her corpse burnt by the Japanese in Gyeongbok Palace.
1895 Ohio Valley Improvement Association forms
1896 Dow Jones starts reporting an average of selected industrial stocks
1897 Emperor Karl Joseph I named Gustav Mahler director of Opera
1898 1st Canadian Intercollegiate football game: McGill beats Queen's, 3-2
1903 J M Synge's "In the Shadow of the Glen," premieres in Dublin
1904 1st Vanderbilt Cup auto race (Hicksville, Long Island, NY)
1906 Karl Nessler demonstrates 1st 'permanent wave' for hair, in London
1908 NY Giants set season attendance record at 910,000 (broken in 1920)
1909 Chicago Cubs beat NY Giants 4-2 in a playoff to win NL pennant
1912 First Balkan War begins when Montenegro declares war against Turkey.
1915 Battle of Loos, almost 430,000 French, British & Germans killed
1915 Phillies win their 1st & only World Series game before 1980, beating
1915 Red Sox, 3-1, with an 8th inning 2 run rally
1917 Trotski named chairman of Petrograd Soviet
1918 During World War I In the Argonne Forest in France, United States Corporal Alvin C. York leads an attack that kills 25 German soldiers and captures 132.
1922 NY Giants beat Yankees, 4 games to 0, with a tie in 19th World Series
1924 British Labour government of MacDonald falls to Conservatives
1925 Cubana de Aviación founded.
1927 NY Yankees sweep Pirates in 24th World Series
1927 Sea battle at Navarino (Greece freed of Ottoman occupation)
1928 Cole Porter & E Ray Goetz' musical "Paris," premieres in NYC
1928 Eastern Soccer League forms in US
1928 Joseph Szigeti gives the first performance of Alfredo Casella's Violin Concerto.
1929 A's Howard Ehmke (7-2) sets World Series record striking out 13 Cubs
1929 Mohammed Nadir Khan occupies Kabul Afghanistan/drives out H Ghazi
1930 Phila A's beat St Louis Cards, 4 games to 2 in 27th World Series
1932 The Indian Air Force is established.
1933 Coit Tower dedicated in SF, a monument to firefighters
1933 Martinez Barrios forms new Spanish government
1934 Bruno Hauptmann is indicted for murder of Lindbergh's son
1935 Ozzie Nelson marries Harriet Hilliard (Ozzie & Harriet)
1938 G Kaufman & Moss Hart's "Fabulous Invalid," premieres in NYC
1939 Germany annexes Western Poland in World War II.
1939 NY Yankees sweep Reds in 36th World Series, 4th straight WS win
1940 Cin Reds beat Detroit Tigers, 4 games to 3, in 37th World Series
1940 German troops occupies Romania
1941 Concentration camp Birkenau begins being built
1941 In their invasion of the Soviet Union, Germany reaches the Sea of Azov with the capture of Mariupol in World War II.
1942 Fight at Matanikau, Guadalcanal (John Hersey-Into the Valley)
1943 Great-Britain establishes bases on Azores
1944 "Adventures of Ozzie & Harriet" debut on CBS radio
1944 Samuel Barber's "Capricorn Concerto," premieres
1944 The Battle of Crucifix Hill of World War II occurs on Crucifix Hill just outside Aachen. Capt. Bobbie Brown receives a Medal of Honor for his heroics in this battle.
1945 Harry Truman announced atomic bomb secret shared with Britain & Canada
1946 Kwo-less-shrew selects Gen Chiang Kai-shek as president of China
1946 Milt plane crashes at Christian HBS, 24 die
1950 4th NHL All-Star Game, Detroit beat All-Stars 7-1 at Detroit
1950 Cleveland Browns play Pittsburgh for 1st time, beat Steelers 30-17
1951 "Music in the Air" opens at Ziegfeld Theater NYC for 56 performances
1951 Ford C Frick replaces Happy Chandler as 3rd commissioner of baseball Warren C Giles becomes president of baseball's National League
1952 2 trains collide with a derailed commuter train, kills 112 (England)
1952 Chinese offensive in Korea
1952 The Harrow and Wealdstone rail crash kills 112 people.
1953 Birmingham Alabama, bars Jackie Robinson's Negro-White All-Stars from playing there Robinson gives in & drops white players from his group
1953 WTAP TV channel 15 in Parkersburg-Marietta, WV (NBC) begins
1955 Worlds most powerful aircraft carrier, Saratoga (US), launched
1956 New York Yankees's Don Larsen pitched the only perfect game in a World Series, one of only 18 perfect games in MLB history.
1957 Brooklyn Dodgers announce move to Los Angeles
1957 Procter & Gamble-director N McElroy becomes US Min of Defense
1957 Soviet spy Jack Sobel sentenced to 7 years (NYC)
1957 Turkish & Syrian border guards exchange fire
1958 Braves Eddie Mathews strikes out for World Series record 11th time
1958 Dr Ake Senning installs 1st pacemaker (Stockholm)
1958 KCMT TV channel 7 in Alexandria, MN (CBS/NBC/ABC) begins broadcasting
1958 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1959 "At the Drop of a Hat" opens at John Golden Theater NYC for 216 perfs
1959 Conservatives win British election
1959 LA Dodgers beat Chicago White Sox, 4 games to 2 in 56th World Series
1960 Bobby Richarson hits a World Series grand slammer
1961 Betsy Rawls wins LPGA Bill Brannin's Swing Parade Golf Tournament
1961 US Constellation crashes at Richmond Virginia, 74 die
1961 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
1961 Whitey Ford breaks Babe Ruth's World Series record of 29 2/3 consecutive scoreless innings, running his streak to 32
1962 Algeria admitted as 109th member of the United Nations
1962 N Korea reports 100% election turnout, 100% vote for Workers' Party
1962 Spiegel scandal, Der Spiegel publishes the article "Bedingt abwehrbereit" ("Conditionally prepared for defense") about a NATO manoeuver called "Fallex 62", which uncovered the sorry state of the Bundeswehr (Germany's army) facing the communist threat from the east at the time. The magazine is soon accused of treason.
1963 Sultan of Zanzibar cedes his mainland possessions to Kenya
1964 Gilroy Roberts becomes 1st US chief engraver to retire (than die)
1964 Ringo Starr takes & passes his driving test
1965 Djakarta Moslems set fire to PKI-headquarter
1965 London's Post Office Tower opens, tallest building in England
1965 Once-Hertogenbosch soccer team FC de Bosch forms
1965 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1966 Wyoming's Jerry DePoyster kicks 3 field goals over 50 yds (54, 54, 52)
1967 Guerrilla leader Che Guevara and his men are captured in Bolivia.
1968 Aircraft carrier Charles Doorman sold to Argentina
1968 Operation Sealords of the Vietnam War, United States and South Vietnamese forces launch a new operation in the Mekong Delta.
1969 The opening rally of the Days of Rage occurs, organized by the Weather Underground in Chicago, Illinois.
1970 Soviet author Alexander I Solzhenitsyn wins Nobel Prize for Literature
1970 In Paris, a Communist delegation rejects US President Richard Nixon's October 7 peace proposal as "a maneuver to deceive world opinion" in the Vietnam War.
1971 John Lennon releases his megahit "Imagine"
1971 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1972 "From Israel with Love" closes at Palace Theater NYC after 8 perfs
1972 Harold Carmichael begins NFL streak of 127 consecutive game receptions
1972 In Game 2 of ALCS, A's Bert Campaneris fires his bat at Det pitcher
1972 Lerrin LaGrow Campy, who had been hit by a pitch, is fined & suspended
1973 NLCS game 3 brawl between Cins' Pete Rose & NY Met Bud Harrelson
1973 Spyris Markezinis forms government in Greece
1973 Gabi Amir's armored brigade attacks Egyptian occupied positions on the Israeli side of the Suez Canal, in hope of driving them away in the Yom Kippur War. The attack fails, and over 150 Israeli tanks are destroyed.
1974 Franklin National Bank collapses due to fraud and mismanagement; at the time it was the largest bank failure in the history of the United States.
1976 Sex Pistols sign with EMI
1977 Largest baseball crowd in Penns, 64,924 see Dodgers beat Phillies 4-1 in 4th NL championship game (Dodgers win pennant)
1978 Australia's Ken Warby sets the current world water speed record of 319.627 mph (514 kph) at Blowering Dam, Australia.
1978 Yanks win 3rd straight AL Championship, all against Kansas City
1979 "Sugar Babies" opens at Mark Hellinger Theater NYC for 1208 perfs
1979 13th Country Music Association Awards
1979 J McHugh & A Malvin's musical "Sugar Babies," premieres in NYC
1980 Bob Marley collapses on stage, brought to Sloan-Kettering Hospital
1980 British Leyland starts selling Mini Metro
1980 USSR & Syria sign peace treaty
1980 USSR performs nuclear test
1981 1st broadcast of "Cagney & Lacey" on ABC-TV
1981 Pres Reagan greeted predecessors Jimmy Carter, Gerald R Ford & Richard Nixon before sending them to Egypt for Anwar Sadat's funeral
1981 USAC appeals panel restores disputed Indy 500 victory to Bobby Unser
1982 NJ Devils 1st victory, beating NY Rangers 3-2 at Meadowlands
1982 Poland bans Solidarity and all trade unions.
1983 1st regular season Islander OT game beat Caps 8-7
1983 Washington Capitals 1st NHL overtime game losing to NY Islanders 8-7
1984 18th Country Music Association Award: Alabama wins
1985 "Rembrandt & Hitler or Me" premieres in Amsterdam
1985 Alain Boubil and Herbert Kretzner's "Les Miserables," premieres in London
1985 Little Richard seriously injured in a car accident
1986 Mike Scott ties playoff record of 14 strikeouts, beats Mets 1-0
1986 RUN DMC calls for a day of peace among LA street gangs
1988 Fire in Seattle's Space Needle causes evacuation, $2,000 damage
1988 Jay Howell ejected in NLCS game 3 for having pine tar on his glove
1989 Oakland beats Toronto, 4-3 in Game 5, to advance to the World Series
1990 24th Country Music Association Award, George Strait wins
1990 In Jerusalem, Israeli police kill 17 Palestinians and wound over 100 near the Dome of the Rock mosque on the Temple Mount.
1990 US doctors Joseph E Murray & E Donnall Thomas win Nobel Prize
1991 The Croatian Parliament cuts all remaining ties with Yugoslavia
1992 Nobel Prize for literature is given to West Indies poet Derek Walcott
1992 Ottawa Sentors 1st NHL game
1992 Pioneer Venus Orbiter (1st Venus orbiter-1978), crashes into Venus
1993 Howard Stern releases his 1st book "Private Parts"
1993 Queen Elizabeth's nephew Viscount Linley (32) weds Serena Stanhope (24)
1993 UN lifts remaining economic sanctions against South Africa
1994 BPAA US Women's Bowling Open won by Aleta Sill
1995 Dolphin's Dan Marino breaks Tarkenton's NFL career completions record
1995 Edgar Martinez drives home tying & winning runs to rally Mariners to 6-5 win in bottom of 11th to beat Yankees & win AL Division Series
1998 Oslo's Gardermoen airport opens after the close down of Fornebu airport.
1999 New Coligny Calendar, NCC, the beginning of a new era of the Coligny calendar, the oldest material Celtic calendar.
2001 A twin engine Cessna and Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) jetliner collide in heavy fog during takeoff from Milan, Italy killing 118.
2001 U.S. President George W. Bush announces the establishment of the Office of Homeland Security.
2004 Martha Stewart begins her prison sentence after being convicted of securities fraud, obstruction of justice, and conspiracy in the ImClone stock trading case.
2005 The Kashmir earthquake hits parts of northern South Asia at 03:50 UTC.
2012 35 people are killed by a Nigerian military bomb struck a convoy in Maiduguri
2012 Hugo Chávez is re-elected as president of Venezuela for a fourth term
2012 John B. Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka win the 2012 Nobel Prize for Medicine for their work on reprogramming end stage cells to become pluripotent
2012 Mustafa A.G. Abushagur, the first elected Libyan Prime Minister, is voted out of office by the Libyan parliament
2013 Peter Higgs and François Englert win the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on the origin of the mass of subatomic particles
2014 Eric Betzig, Stefan Hell and William Moerner win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy
2014 The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra is awarded the $1 million Birgit Nilsson Prize
2015 Actress and singer Selena Gomez reveals she has Lupus
2015 Nobel prize for Literature awarded to Belarusian journalist and author Svetlana Alexievich
Born on October 8th
1515 Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox (d. 1578)
1585 Heinrich Schutz, composer
1619 Philipp von Zesen, German poet/historian (Amsterdam)
1621 Maximilian H of Bayern, prince-bishop of Liege/bishop of Hildesheim
1676 Benito Jerónimo Feijóo y Montenegro, Spanish scholar (d. 1764)
1690 Jaime de Casellas, composer
1692 Antonio Palella, composer
1697 Cornelis Consolation, Dutch portrait painter (Unseemly Love)
1713 Yechezkel Landau, Polish rabbi and Talmudist (d. 1793)
1715 Michel Benoist, French Jesuit missionary (d. 1774)
1720 Jonathan Mayhew, American minister (d. 1766)
1740 Michel-Julien Mathieu, composer
1747 Jean-François Rewbell, French politician (d. 1807)
1747 Johann Wilhelm Stadler, composer
1748 Franz Seydelmann, composer
1765 Harman Blennerhassett, Irish lawyer (d. 1831)
1789 John Ruggles, American politician (d. 1874)
1789 William John Swainson, English naturalist and artist (d. 1855)
1790 Waldemar Thrane, composer
1802 Peter Hofstede, the Great, Dutch reformed theologist
1813 Carl Ludwig Amand Mangold, composer
1818 John Henninger Reagan, American politician, Atty Gen (Confederacy) (d. 1905)
1820 Stanislaw Katski, composer
1826 Matt Whitaker Ransom, Brigadier General (Confederate Army), died in 1904
1828 Francisque Sarcey, French writer/critic
1831 Michal Jelski, composer
1834 Walter Kittredge, American musician (d. 1905)
1837 Otto Winter-Hjelm, composer
1838 John Milton Hay, politician (Union), died in 1905
1847 Rose Scott, Social Reformer (d. 1925)
1850 Henri Louis le Chatelier, French chemist (d. 1936)
1855 Gustav Ehrismann, German germanist
1860 Felix Woyrsch, composer
1861 Theodore Roberts, SF CA, actor (Roaring Road, 10 Commandments)
1863 Edythe Chapman, American actress (d. 1948)
1864 Ozias Leduc, Québécois painter (d. 1955)
1868 Max Slevogt, German painter
1869 J Frank Duryea, inventor (1st auto built & operated in US)
1870 Louis Vierne, French organist, composer (d. 1937)
1872 John Cowper Powys, British writer (Wood & Stone)
1873 Ejnar Hertzsprung, Denmark, astronomer (Hertzsprung-Russell diagram)
1874 Nance O'Neil, Oakland CA, actor (Cimarron)
1875 Hugh L Doherty, tennis champ (US Open-1903)
1876 Frederick Montague, 1st Baron Amwell, British Labour politician (d. 1966)
1877 Hans Heysen, German-born landscape artist (d. 1968)
1880 Ernest F E Douwes Dekker, Dutch founder (National-India Party)
1883 Dick Burnett, American musician (d. 1977)
1883 Otto Heinrich Warburg, German physician, Nobel laureate (d. 1970)
1884 Walther von Reichenau, German military officer (d. 1942)
1885 William Henry Bennett Vodery, composer
1887 Huntley Gordon, Canadian actor (d. 1956)
1888 Clifford Heatherley, Preston England, actress (For Love or Money)
1888 Ernst Kretschmer, German psychiatrist (d. 1964)
1889 C. E. Woolman, American airline founder (d. 1966)
1890 Cyril Rutherford "Snuffy" Browne, cricketer (pioneer WI Test player)
1890 Edward Rickenbacker, American pilot, "Ace of Aces" (WW I) (d. 1973)
1890 Philippe Thys, Belgian cyclist (d. 1971)
1895 Jeanne G van Schaik-Willing, Dutch author (Sinner & the Girl)
1895 Juan Perón, President of Argentina (1946-55, 1973-74) (d. 1974)
1895 Zog I, King of Albania (1928-1939) (d. 1961)
1896 Julien Duvivier, French film director (d. 1967)
1897 Rouben Mamoulian, Armenian-American film director, author (Mark of Zorro, Applause) (d. 1987)
1898 Clarence Williams, composer
1899 Milner Connorton Gray, designer
1899 Pandit Rambharos Gangaram Panday, Suriname relig leader/co-found (VHP)
1900 Geoffrey Alan Jellicoe, landscape architect
1900 Serge Chermayeff, architect/designer
1900 Zeno Octavian Vancea, composer
1901 Eivind Groven, Norwegian composer (d. 1977)
1903 Lina Radke, Germany, 800m runner (Olympic-gold-1928)
1907 Howard Joslin, GA, actor (Quebec, Detective Story)
1908 Paul Van Buskirk Yoder, composer
1909 Bill Hewitt, NFL end (Chicago Bears, Philadelphia Eagles)
1910 Gus Hall, American union organizer and head of the U.S. Communist Party (d. 2000)
1910 Kirk Alyn, American actor (d. 1999)
1910 Raymod Gray Lewis Canadian runner, 4X400 relayer (Olympic-bronze-1932) (d. 2003)
1913 Robert Gilruth, American aviation and space pioneer (d. 2000)
1913 Walter Schumann, NYC, choral director (Ford Show)/composer (Rhenish)
1916 Spark Matsunaga, (D-Ha-Sen)
1917 Billy Conn, American boxer (d. 1993)
1917 Danny Murtaugh, American baseball player, manager (Pittsburgh Pirates) (d. 1976)
1917 Hans Poser, composer
1917 Rodney Robert Porter, English biochemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1985)
1917 Walter Lord, American author (d. 2002)
1918 Jens Christian Skou, Danish chemist, Nobel laureate
1918 Ron Randell, Australian actor (Loves of Carmen, I am a Camera) (d. 2005)
1919 Bill Anderson, cricketer (played in 1st NZ-Aust Test 1946)
1919 Kiichi Miyazawa, 78th Prime Minister of Japan (1991-93) (d. 2007)
1920 Frank (Patrick) Herbert, American sci-fi author (Dune) (d. 1986)
1920 Maxie Herber, Germany, figure skater pairs (Olympic-gold-1936)
1921 Abraham Sarmiento, Filipino Supreme Court jurist
1922 Douglas Gray, archivist
1922 Nils Liedholm, Swedish footballer and coach (d. 2007)
1922 Svend Westergaard, composer
1924 Alphons Egli, member of the Swiss Federal Council
1924 Arkady Vorobyev, Middle heavyweight (Olympic-gold-1956, 60)
1924 Thirunalloor Karunakaran, Indian poet (d.2006 )
1925 Andrei Donatovich Sinyavsky, writer/critic
1927 Al Duncan, drummer
1927 César Milstein, Argentine scientist, Nobel laureate (d. 2002)
1927 Gigi Durston, Balt Md, singer (Sonny Kendis Show)
1927 Jim Elliot, American missionary (d. 1956)
1927 Raaj Kumar, film star
1927 Torbjorn Falkanger, Norway, took Olympic oath (1952)
1928 Bill Maynard, British actor
1928 M. Russell Ballard, LDS apostle
1928 Neil Harvey, Australian cricketer
1929 Valdir Pereira, Brazilian footballer (d. 2001)
1930 James Olsen, Evanston IL, actor (Andromeda Strain, Spell)
1930 Toru Takemitsu, Japanese composer (Ki No Kyoko) (d. 1996)
1932 Ray Reardon, Welsh snooker player
1934 Doc Green, rocker (Drifters)
1934 J Carter Brown, Providence RI, art director (Wash National Gallery)
1936 Carman Moore, composer
1936 Rona Barrett, American gossip columnist (Tomorrow Show)
1938 David Willis, British journalist (BBC World Service)
1938 Frederick S Stolle, Australian tennis player (US Open-1966)
1938 Penny Pitou, US, skier (Olympic-2 silvers-1960)
1938 Walter Gretzky, father of Wayne Gretzky
1939 Armando Gentilucci, composer
1939 Elvira Ozolina, USSR, javelin thrower (Olympic-gold-1960)
1939 Harvey Pekar, American author
1939 Lynne Stewart, American civil liberties lawyer
1939 Paul Hogan, Australia, actor (Crocodile Dundee, Lightning Jack)
1940 Fred Cash, American singer (The Impressions)
1941 George Bellamy, rocker (Tornados)
1941 Jesse Jackson, American clergyman and civil rights activist, presidential candidate (D)
1943 Chevy Chase, American comedian and actor (SNL, Vacation, Fletch, Caddyshack)
1943 James Edward Sellars, composer
1943 R. L. Stine, American children's book writer (Goosebumps)
1944 Bruce A Morrison, (Rep-D-CT, 1983)
1944 Susan Raye, American singer
1945 Roy Royer, guitarist (Procol Harum)
1945 Vanburn Holder, cricketer (West Indian pace bowler of 70's)
1946 Aleksandr Gorshlov, ice dancer (holds 6 titles)
1946 Dennis Kucinich, American politician
1946 Jean-Jacques Beineix, French film director (Betty Blue, Diva)
1947 Emiel Puttemans, Flemish athlete
1947 Tony Wilson, Trinidad, rock vocalist (Hot Chocolate)
1947 Yelena Ivanovna Dobrokvashina, Russian cosmonaut (Soyuz T-15a)
1948 Benjamin Cheever, American novelist and editor
1948 Claude Jade, French actress (d. 2006)
1948 Johnny Ramone (Cummings), American musician, guitarist (The Ramones) (d. 2004)
1948 Pedro López, Colombian serial killer
1948 Sarah Purcell, American television host (Real People)
1948 Stefanie Marrian, Paris France, comedienne (Benny Hill Show)
1949 Hamish Stuart, Scotland, guitarist/singer (Average White Band)
1949 Michael Rose, rocker (Average White Band)
1949 Sigourney Weaver (Susan Alexandra) , American actress (Alien, Working Girl)
1950 Robert Kool Bell, American musician (Kool & the Gang)
1951 Jack O'Connell, American politician
1952 Cliff Adams, rocker
1952 Edward Zwick, American film director
1952 Jan Marijnissen, Dutch politician
1953 Michael Dudikoff, Redondo Beach California, actor (Star of the Family)
1953 Ricky Lee Phelps, Paragould Ar, singer (Ky Headhunters-Davy Crockett)
1954 Ben Amonette, Radford VA, free pistol (Olympics-92, 96)
1954 Huub Rothengatter, Dutch racing driver
1954 Michael Dudikoff, American actor
1955 Bill Elliott, American racing driver (Daytona-1978)
1955 Darrell Hammond, American comedian (SNL)
1955 Lonnie Pitchford, American blues musician (d. 1998)
1956 Janice E Voss Ford, American Astronaut (shuttle radar topography mission, STS 57, 63, 83, 94) (d. 2012)
1956 Jeff Lahti, American baseball player
1956 Scott Michael Pellaton, barefoot water ski champ
1956 Stephanie Zimbalist, American actress
1957 Antonio Cabrini, Italian footballer
1957 Doug Cox, Guelph Ontario, 90 kg Greco Roman wrestler (Olympics-96)
1957 James De Paiva, Hayward California, actor (Max Holden-One Life to Live)
1957 Joe Castiglione, American college athletic director
1958 Steve Coll, American journalist
1959 Carlos I Noriega, Lima Peru, astronaut (STS 84, sk 97)
1959 Gavin Friday (Fionan Hanvey), Irish singer (Virgin Prunes)
1959 Mike Morgan, American baseball player, pitcher (St Louis Cardinals)
1959 Nick Bakay, American actor
1959 Tony Eason, football quarterback (New England Patriots)
1960 François Pérusse, Quebec humorist
1960 Lorenzo Milá, Spanish newscaster
1960 Reed Hastings, American businessman and entrepreneur
1961 Ted Kooshian, American jazz pianist
1962 Bruno Thiry, Belgian rally driver
1964 CeCe Winans, American singer
1964 Igor Jijikine, Russian actor (Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull)
1965 Ardal O'Hanlon, Irish comedian and actor
1965 C-Jay Ramone, American musician (The Ramones)
1965 Martin Mayhew, NFL cornerback (Tampa Bay Bucs)
1965 Matt Biondi, American swimmer, 100m (Olympics-3 gold-84, 88, 92)
1965 Peter Greene, American actor
1965 Ross Flemer, Newport Beach California, rower (Olympics-1996)
1966 Art Barr, American wrestler (d. 1994)
1966 Camille Coduri, British actress
1966 Felipe Camiroaga, Chilean television presenter
1966 Karyn Parsons, American actress
1967 Yvonne Reyes, Venezuelan actress
1968 Ali Benarbia, former Algerian footballer
1968 Emily Procter, American actress
1968 Frankie Smith, NFL cornerback (Miami Dolphins, SF 49ers)
1968 Leeroy Thornhill, British musician (The Prodigy)
1968 Zvonimir Boban, Croatian footballer
1969 Dylan Neal, Canadian actor (Dylan Shaw-Bold & the Beautiful)
1969 Jeremy Davies, American actor
1969 Julia Ann, American pornographic actress
1970 Carlos Etheredge, WLAF tight end (Amsterdam Admirals)
1970 David Doster, Fort Wayne IN, infielder (Philadelphia Phillies)
1970 DeWayne Knight, CFL linebacker (Winnipeg Blue Bombers)
1970 James Williams, WLAF cornerback (Scottish Claymores)
1970 Matt Damon, American actor (Good Will Hunting, Ocean's trilogy, Bourne trilogy)
1970 Soon-Yi Previn, Korean American actress
1970 Tetsuya Nomura, Japanese video-game designer
1971 Boomer (Norman) Ellison, NFL wide receiver (San Diego Chargers)
1971 Jim Hanna, WLAF defensive tackle (Amsterdam Admirals)
1971 Monty Williams, NBA forward/guard (San Antonio Spurs)
1971 Nate Miller, NFL/WLAF guard (Frankfurt Galaxy, Atlanta Falcons)
1971 Terry Richardson, WLAF running back (Rhein Fire)
1971 Val St Germain, CFL tackle (Hamilton Tiger Cats)
1972 Dede Demet, Milwaukee Wisc, cyclist (Olympics-96)
1972 Jared Kaaiohelo, WLAF running back (Scottish Claymores)
1972 Kim Myung Min, Korean actor
1972 Stanislav Varga, Slovakian footballer
1973 Donnie Abraham, cornerback (Tampa Bay Buccaneers)
1973 Toby Haenen, Hobart Tasmania Aus, backstroke swimmer (Olympics-96)
1973 Tracy Bonner, Webster Texas, diver (Olympics-96)
1974 DJ Q-Ball, American musician (Bloodhound Gang)
1974 Fredrik Modin, Swedish ice hockey player
1974 Koji Murofushi, Japanese hammer thrower
1974 Martin Henderson, New Zealand actor
1974 Rashaan Salaam, NFL running back (Chic Bears)
1974 Rod Manuel, defensive end (Pittsburgh Steelers)
1976 Galo Blanco, Spanish tennis player
1976 Renate Groenewold, Dutch speed skater
1977 Anne-Caroline Chausson, French mountain-bike rider
1977 Erna Siikavirta, Finnish musician (Deathlike Silence) (Lordi)
1977 Jamie Marchi, American Voice Actor
1978 Antonino D'Agostino, Italian footballer
1978 Mick O'Driscoll, Irish rugby player
1979 Gregori Chad Petree, American musician (Shiny Toy Guns)
1979 Kristanna Loken, American actress
1979 Paul Burchill, English professional wrestler
1980 Andria Gayle Mullins, Miss Texas Teen USA (Teen with Style-1997)
1980 Mike Mizanin, American wrestler
1980 Nick Cannon, American actor
1980 Rajesh Sharma, Canadian Born Indian Politician
1981 Princess Juliana Edenia Antonia, of Netherlands
1981 Raffi Torres, Canadian ice hockey player
1981 Ruby (Egyptian Singer), Egyptian singer
1983 Mario Cassano, Italian footballer
1983 Michael Fraser, Scottish footballer, goalkeeper
1983 Steve Cronin, American footballer
1983 Travis Pastrana, American motorsports competitor
1985 Eiji Wentz, German-Japanese entertainer
1986 Louis Dodds, English footballer
1987 Aya Hirano, Japanese voice actress
1989 Armand Traoré, French footballer
1993 Angus T. Jones, American actor (Two and a Half Men)
1993 Molly C. Quinn, American actress
1997 Bella Thorne, American actress
Died on October 8th
705 Abd al-Malik, kalief of Damascus
976 Jelena of Zadar, Croatian queen
1094 St Mark, the Evangelist, buried in San Marcos minstery in Venice
1253 Robert Grosseteste, English Bishop/expert (optica)
1286 John I of Dreux, Duke of Brittany (b. 1217)
1317 Fushimi, Emperor of Japan (b. 1265)
1604 Janus Dousa, [Johan van de Does], literature/politician
1606 Jan, the Aged, count of Nassau/fathered 24
1613 Sebastian de Covarrubias bon Horozco, lexicographer
1621 Antoine de Montchrétien, French dramatist
1647 Christian Sørensen Longomontanus, Danish astronomer (b. 1562)
1651 Isaac Elsevier, book publisher
1652 John Greaves, English mathematician (b. 1602)
1656 Johann Georg I, Elector of Saxon (1611-56, Peace of Prague) (b. 1585)
1659 Jean de Quen, French Jesuit missionary
1680 Elisabeth, abbess
1683 Philipp Friedrich Boddecker, composer
1686 Adriaen Paets, Rotterdams regent/diplomat
1722 Gerard Callenbach, Dutch admiral
1728 Anne Danican Philidor, French composer
1735 Yongzheng Emperor of China (b. 1678)
1754 Henry Fielding, English lawyer, author (Tom Jones (b. 1707)
1771 John E Loovens, lawyer
1772 Jean-Joseph Cassenea de Mondonville, French composer (b. 1711)
1793 John Hancock, American revolutionary, statesman (Decl of Independence) (b. 1737)
1795 Andrew Kippis, English non-conformist clergyman (b. 1725)
1803 Vittoria A Alfieri, Italian earl/writer (Filippo)
1804 Thomas Cochran (judge), Canadian judge (b. 1777)
1809 James Elphinston, Scottish philologist (b. 1721)
1834 François-Adrien Boïeldieu, French composer (b. 1775)
1842 Christoph Ernst Friedrich Weyse, composer
1847 Rose Scott, Social Reformer
1862 James Streshley Jackson, attorney/Union-brig-gen, dies in battle
1862 William Rufus Terrill, Union brig-general
1864 Thomas Jonathan Coffin Amory, US Union-brig-general
1865 Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst, composer
1869 Franklin Pierce, 14th President of the United States (1853-1857) (b. 1804)
1879 Miguel Grau Seminario, Peruvian Admiral (b. 1834)
1886 Austin F. Pike, American politician from New Hampshire (b. 1819)
1888 Jules J baron d'Anethan, Belgian Minister of Justice
1895 Charles Oberthur, composer
1897 Alexei Savrasov, Russian painter (b. 1830)
1897 Martin Pluddemann, composer
1904 Gustav Ratzenhofer, Austria sociologist/philosopher
1907 Alfred, Liechtensteins noble of Austrian Herrenhaus
1912 Wilhelm Kuhe, composer
1919 Eugene Demolder, Belgian writer (Sous la Robe)
1925 Abraham PC of Karnebeek, liberal foreign minister (1918-27)
1928 Larry Semon, comedian (b. 1889)
1931 Sir John Monash, Australian soldier general (b. 1865)
1936 Red Ames, American baseball player (b. 1882)
1936 William Henry Stark, American business leader (b. 1851)
1940 Robert Emden, Swiss geo/astro physics (Gaskugeln)
1942 Sergei Chaplygin, Soviet engineer (b. 1869)
1944 Wendell Lewis Wilkie, American politician (b. 1892)
1945 Felix Salten, Austrian author (b. 1869)
1945 Herman T Colenbrander, historian
1947 Felix Salten (Siegmund Salzmann), Austria writer (Bambi)
1952 Joe Adams, American baseball player (b. 1877)
1953 Kathleen Ferrier, English alto singer (b. 1912)
1953 Nigel Bruce, British actor (Son of Lassie, Spider Woman) (b. 1895)
1955 Iry LeJeune, Cajun musician (b. 1928)
1956 Dirk Koster, literary (New noises)
1958 Ran Bosilek, Bulgarian author (b. 1886)
1962 Solomon Linda, South African singer and composer (b. 1909)
1964 Charles Hodge, NYU professor (Answers for Americans)
1967 Clement R Attlee, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1945-51) (b. 1883)
1969 Eduardo Ciannelli, actor (Waldo-Johnny Staccato)
1970 Jean Giono, French author (Hussard Sur le Toit) (b. 1895)
1970 Lucien Goldmann, Romanian/French sociologist, philosopher
1970 Mitr Chaibancha, Thai film actor (b. 1934)
1971 Christopher Dark, actor (Man Behind the Badge),
1971 Johanna Bordewijk-Roepman, composer
1973 Gabriel Marcel, French philosopher, writer (b. 1889)
1975 Alberto Hemsi, composer
1977 Giorgos Papasideris, Greek country singer, composer, lyricist (b. 1902)
1978 Jim Gilliam, coach (LA Dodgers)
1978 Karl Swenson, actor (Lara-Little House on the Prairie)
1978 Tibor Serly, Hungarian violist/composer (American Elegy)
1979 June Nash, actress (Strange Cargo, Dynamite)
1982 Fernando Lamas, Argentine actor, director (Lost World) (b. 1915)
1982 Philip J Noel-Baker, Canadian-born peace activist, English minister (Nobel laureate 1959) (b. 1889)
1983 Joan Hackett, American actress (Group, Flicks, Rivals) (b. 1934)
1984 Frederick Brisson, producer
1985 Leon Klinghoffer, hijackers of Achille Lauro threw him off boat
1985 Malcolm Ross, American balloonist and atmospheric physicist (b. 1919)
1985 Ricardo Bacchelli, playwright/poet (Il malino del Po)
1987 Konstantinos Tsatsos, 2nd President of Greece (b. 1899)
1988 Ernst Hermann Meyer, composer
1990 B.J. Wilson, English musician (Procol Harum) (b. 1947)
1991 Natalia Ginzburg, Italian writer (Sounds of the Night)
1992 Willy Brandt, Chancellor of West Germany (1969-74), Nobel laureate (b. 1913)
1993 Manke Nelis (Cornelis Pieters), singer (Aunt Saar)
1994 Brian Hartley, mathematician
1994 Diana Churchill, actress (Spider, Sally Bishop)
1994 John the King, CDA-minister of Social Businesses
1994 Manual Pina, fashion Designer
1995 Christopher Keene, American conductor (b. 1946)
1995 Frederick Harry Baines, painter
1995 John Cairncross, linguist (5th Man)
1995 Terry Hawkins, theatre administrator
1996 Geoffrey Finsberg, politician
1996 Harold Watkins Shaw, musicologist
1996 Joseph Roy George Ralston, pilot1
1996 Susan Gautier TV producer-Smith
1996 William Prince, actor (Ken Baxter-Another World)
1997 Bertrand Goldberg, American architect (b. 1913)
1997 Brown Meggs, CEO (Capitol Records)
1999 John McLendon, American basketball coach (b. 1915)
2000 Sheila Holland (Sheila Coates, Charlotte Lamb, Sheila Lancaster, Victoria Wolf, Laura Hardy), English writer (b. 1937)
2002 Jacques Richard, French Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1952)
2004 Jacques Derrida, French philosopher (b. 1930)
2004 James Chace, American historian (b. 1931)
2005 Alekos Alexandrakis, Greek actor (b. 1928)
2006 Mark Porter, New Zealand racing driver (b. 1975)
2007 Constantine Andreou, Greek artist (b. 1917)
2008 Bob Friend (newscaster), British newscaster (b. 1938)
2008 Eileen Herlie, American actress (b. 1918)
2008 George Emil Palade, Romanian cell biologist (b. 1912)
2010 Frank Bourgholtzer, American television correspondent (b. 1919)
2011 Al Davis, American football executive (b. 1929)
2011 Dennis Ritchie, American computer scientist (b. 1941)
2013 Andy Pafko, Americal baseball player
2013 Rod Grams, American politician and television anchor
2013 Philip Chevron, Irish musician
2015 Paul Prudhomme, American cajun chef (K-Paul)
2015 Hugh Scully, British TV presenter (The Antiques Roadshow)