April 28th
Holidays and Festivals
National Heroes Day (Barbados)
Workers Memorial Day (International)
National Day of Mourning (Canada) * (see below)
Flag Day (Aland Islands) * CLICK HERE
Great Poetry Reading Day
Feast of Jamál * (See Below)
The first day of the Floralia, in honor of Flora. (Roman Empire)
National "Say 'Hi' to Joe" Day
Kiss Your Mate Day
Christian Feast Day of Louis de Montfort
Christian Feast Day of Peter Chanel
Christian Feast Day of Vitalis and Valeria of Milan
* Seville Spring Fair or La Feria de abril de Sevilla, is held in the Andalusian Seville, Spain.
* National Day of Mourning (Canada), to commemorate workers killed, injured, or suffering illness from occupational hazards and accidents.
* Feast of Jamál ("Beauty"), the first day of the third month of the Bahá'í calendar. (Bahá'í Faith)
Toast of The Day
"To the lamp of love:
may it burn brightest in the darkest hours and never flicker in the winds of trial."
- Unknown
Drink of The Day
Flaming Lamborghini
1 shot Kahlua
1 shot Bailey's Irish Cream
1 shot Blue Curacao
1 shot sambuca
Matches or Barbeque Lighter
Layer Sambuca over kahlua in narrow glass and pour a shot of baileys into one shot glass and blue curacao into another. Place straw into layered kahlua and sambuca and ignite sambuca. Then drink before straw melts and as last dregs of sambuca are being drunk pour in baileys and blue curacao at the same time. Drink through the straws at the same time
- In Honor of the Birth of Ferruccio Elio Arturo Lamborghini ( Born: April 28th, 1916 Died: February 20, 1993)
Wine of The Day
Windy Oaks 2008 Terra Narro
Style - Pinot Noir
Santa Cruz Mountains
$35
Beer of The Day
Heavy Seas Pale Ale
Brewer - Clipper City Brewing Co. Baltimore, MD
Style - Classic English-Style Pale Ale
- In Celebration of Maryland's Admission to Union on April 28th, 1788.
Joke of The Day
Bob woke up after the annual office Christmas party with a pounding headache, cotton-mouthed and utterly unable to recall the events of the preceding evening. After a trip to the bathroom, he made his way downstairs, where his wife put some coffee in front of him.
"Louise," he moaned, "tell me what happened last night. Was it as bad as I think?"
"Even worse," she said, her voice oozing scorn. "You made a complete ass of yourself. You succeeded in antagonizing the entire board of directors and you insulted the president of the company, right to his face."
"He's an idiot," Bob said. "Piss on him!" "You did," came the reply. "And he fired you."
"Well, screw him!" said Bob.
"I did. You're back at work on Monday."
Quote of The Day
"Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set fire to him and he's warm for the rest of his life."
Terry Pratchett (born Terence David John "Terry" Pratchett - April 28th, 1948).an English fantasy novelist.
Whiskey of The Day
$30
April Observances
ASPCA Month
Alcohol Awareness Month
Amateur Radio Month
Atlanta Food & Wine Month
Brussels Sprouts and Cabbage Month
Cancer Control Month
Celebrate Diversity Month
Community Spirit Days
Confederate History Month
Couple Appreciation Month
Cranberries and Gooseberries Month
DNA, Genomics and Stem Cell Education and Awareness Month
Defeat Diabetes Month
Emotional Overeating Awareness Month
Facial Protection Month
Fair Housing Month
Financial Literacy Month
Fresh Florida Tomatoes Month
Frog Month
Get Yourself Tested Month
Global Child Nutrition Month
Grange Month
Holy Humor Month
Home Improvement Time (April-Sept.30)
Honor Society Awareness Month (Different Sponsor to March)
IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) Month
Informed Woman Month
Injury Prevention Month
International Cesarean Awareness Month
International Customer Loyalty Month
International Daffynitions Month
International Guitar Month
International Twit Award Month
Jazz Appreciation Month
Keep America Beautiful Month
Lawn and Garden Month
Learn Thai Month
Library Snapshot Month
Math Awareness Month
Month of the Military Child
Month of the Young Child
National African American Women's Fitness Month
National Autism Awareness Month
National Car Care Month
National Card and Letter Writing Month
National Child Abuse Prevention Month
National DNA & Genomics & Stem Cell Education & Awareness Month
National Decorating Month
National Donate Life Month
National Garden Month
National Grilled Cheese Sandwich Month
National Humor Month
National Kite Month
National Knuckles Down Month
National Landscape Architecture Month
National Multiple Birth Awareness Month
National Occupational Therapy Month
National Oral Health Month
National Parkinson's Awareness Month
National Pecan Month
National Pest Management Month
National Pet First Aid Awareness Month
National Pet Month
National Poetry Month
National Prepare Your Home To Be Sold Month
National Rebuilding Month
National Sarcoidosis Awareness Month
National Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month
National Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) Education and Awareness Month
National Stress Awareness Month
National Welding Month
National Welding Month
National Youth Sports Safety Month
Patient Safety Awareness Month
Pharmacists War on Diabetes Month
Physical Wellness Month
Prematurity Awareness Month
Prevent Lyme in Dogs Month
Prevention of Animal Cruelty Month
Procrastination Awareness Month
Records and Information Management Month
Rosacea Awareness Month
School Library Media Month
Southern Belles Month
Soy Foods Month
Sports Eye Safety Month
Straw Hat Month
Testicular Cancer Awareness Month
Tomatillo and Asian Pear Month
Women's Eye Health and Safety Month
Workplace Conflict Awareness Month
World Habitat Awareness Month
Worldwide Bereaved Spouses Awareness Month
Observances this Week
Mariachi Week (Tucsan, AZ, USA), Last week in April
National Pro-Life T-shirt Week, Last week in April
National Scoop The Poop Week, Last week in April
National Playground Safety Week, Last Week in April
National Karaoke Week, Fourth Week in April
National Work Zone Safety Awareness Week, Fourth Work Week in April
International Whistlers Week (IWC), Third or Fourth week of April
Historical Events on April 28th
357 Emperor Constantius II visits Rome
585 War between Lydia & Media ended by solar eclipse
1192 Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I), King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title to the throne is confirmed by election. The killing is carried out by Hashshashin.
1202 King Philip II throws out John without Country, from France
1253 Utrecht destroyed by fire
1253 Nichiren, a Japanese Buddhist monk, propounds Nam Myoho Renge Kyo for the very first time and declares it to be the essence of Buddhism, in effect founding Nichiren Buddhism.
1376 English parliament demands supervision on royal outlay
1503 Battle at Cerignalo: Spanish army under G Cordoba beats France
1521 Treaty of Worms: Emperor Charles names his brother Ferdinand Arch duke of Neth-Austria
1550 Powers of Dutch inquisition extends
1611 Establishment of the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, The Catholic University of the Philippines, the oldest existing university in Asia and the largest Catholic university in the world.
1635 Virginia Gov John Harvey accused of treason & removed from office
1655 English admiral Blake beats Tunen pirate fleet
1686 1st volume of Isaac Newton's "Principia" published
1770 Capt James Cook in Endeavor lands at Botany Bay in Australia
1788 Maryland becomes the seventh state to ratify the Constitution of the United States.
1789 Mutiny on the Bounty, Captain William Bligh and 18 sailors are set adrift by rebel crew lead by Fletcher Christian and they to Tahiti briefly and then sets sail for Pitcairn Island.
1792 France invades the Austrian Netherlands (present day Belgium), beginning the French Revolutionary War.
1796 The Armistice of Cherasco is signed by Napoleon Bonaparte and Vittorio Amedeo III, the King of Sardinia, expanding French territory along the Mediterranean coast.
1804 31 English ship sail Suriname river demand transition colony
1818 Monroe proclaims naval disarmament on Great Lakes & Lake Champlain
1829 Dutch parliament accepts new press laws
1847 George B Vashon becomes 1st black to enter NY State Bar
1848 Free last slaves in French colonies
1855 1st veterinary college in US incorporated in Boston
1862 American Civil War: Admiral David Farragut captures New Orleans, Louisiana.
1865 Giacomo Meyerbeer's opera "L'Africaine," premieres in Paris
1892 1st performance of Antonin Dvorák's overture "Carneval"
1901 1st soccer game between Belgium (8) & Netherlands (0)
1901 Cleveland's Bock Baker gives up a record 23 singles as White Sox beat Blues (Cleveland Blues!) 13-1
1902 Using the ISO 8601 standard Year Zero definition for the Gregorian calendar preceded by the Julian calendar, the one billionth minute since the start of January 1, Year Zero occurs at 10:40 AM on this date.
1910 1st night air flight (Claude Grahame-White, England)
1914 181 die in coal mine collapse at Eccles WV
1914 W H Carrier patents air conditioner
1919 1st jump with Army Air Corp (rip-cord type) parachute (Les Irvin)
1920 Azerbaijan is added to the Soviet Union.
1922 WOI (Ames, Iowa) country's 1st licensed educational radio station
1923 Wembley Stadium opens-Bolton Wanderers vs West Ham United (FA Cup)
1924 119 die in Benwood West Virginia coal mine disaster
1925 Kurd rebels surrender to Turkish army
1925 Netherlands & Great Britain return to gold standard
1930 1st night organized baseball game (Independence KS)
1930 The first night game in organized baseball history takes place in Independence, Kansas.
1931 Program for woman athletes approved for 1932 Olympics track & field
1932 1st broadcast of "One Man's Family" on NBC-radio
1932 A vaccine for yellow fever is announced for use on humans.
1932 Yellow fever vaccine for humans announced
1934 FDR signs Home Owners Loan Act
1934 Soccer team Blue White '34 forms
1934 Spanish government of Samper forms
1934 Tigers' Goose Goslin grounds into 4 straight double plays
1935 Moscow underground opens (81 km long)
1937 1st animated cartoon electric sign displayed (NYC)
1937 1st commercial flight across Pacific, Pan Am
1938 King Zog of Albania marries Countess Geraldine of Hungary
1939 Hitler claims German-Polish non-attack treaty still in effect
1940 Glenn Miller records "Pennsylvania 6-5000"
1940 Rudolf Hess becomes commandant of concentration camp Auschwitz
1941 Last British troops in Greece surrenders
1942 "WW II" titled so, as result of Gallup Poll
1942 Nightly "dim-out" begins along East Coast
1943 1st performance of Marc Blitzstein's "Freedom Morning"
1943 German-Italian counter offensive in North-Africa
1943 US 34th Division occupies Djebel el Hara North Tunisia
1944 Exercise "Tiger" ends with 750 US soldiers dead in D-Day rehearsal after their convoy ships were attacked by German torpedo boats
1944 Stalin meets Polish/US priest S Orlemanski
1945 Benito Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci are executed by a firing squad consisting of members of the Italian resistance movement.
1945 British commands attack Elbe & occupies Lauenburg
1945 US 5th army reaches Swiss border
1946 The religious leader and civil rights activist Father Divine marries Sweet Angel Divine Edna Rose Ritchings in a secret Washington, D.C. ceremony, officiated by the Rev. Albert E. Shadd.
1947 Thor Heyerdahl and five crew mates set out from Peru on the Kon-Tiki to prove that Peruvian natives could have settled Polynesia.
1949 Bkln, Commish Chandler suspends Durocher but he is absolved on May 3 NY fan charges Leo Durocher with assault after Giants lose 15-2 to
1949 Former First Lady of the Philippines Aurora Quezon, 61, is assassinated while en route to dedicate a hospital in memory of her late husband; her daughter and 10 others are also killed.
1950 Bhumibol Adulyadej marries Queen Sirikit after their quiet engagement in Lausanne, Switzerland on July 19, 1949.
1952 Dwight D. Eisenhower resigns as Supreme Commander of NATO.
1952 The United States occupation of Japan ends with the ratification of Treaty of San Francisco.
1952 Patty Berg wins LPGA Richmond Golf Open
1952 St Louis Browns lend 2 black minor leaguers to Hankyu Braves of Japan
1952 The Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty (Treaty of Taipei) is signed in Taipei, Taiwan between Japan and the Republic of China to officially end the Second Sino-Japanese War.
1952 WW II Pacific peace treaty takes effect
1955 WBIQ TV channel 10 in Birmingham, AL (PBS) begins broadcasting
1956 Last French troop leave Vietnam
1956 Reds Frank Robinson hits his 1st of 586 HRs
1957 Patty Berg wins LPGA Western Golf Open
1957 WSOC TV channel 9 in Charlotte, NC (ABC) begins broadcasting
1958 Great Britain performs atmospheric nuclear test at Christmas Island
1958 Vanguard TV-5 launched for Earth orbit (failed)
1958 Vice Pres Richard Nixon begins goodwill tour of Latin America
1959 KLOE TV channel 10 in Goodland, KS (CBS) begins broadcasting
1959 KPLR TV channel 11 in Saint Louis, MO (IND) begins broadcasting
1960 "Christine" opens at 46th St Theater NYC for 12 performances
1960 WIPM TV channel 3 in Mayaguez, PR (PBS) begins broadcasting
1961 Lt Col Gueorgui Mossolov takes E-66A to 34,714 m altitude
1961 Warren Spahn pitches 2nd no hitter at 41 beats SF Giants, 1-0
1963 17th Tony Awards, "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" and "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum" win
1963 Marilynn Smith wins LPGA Titleholders Golf Championship
1964 Japan joins OECO
1965 Barbra Streisand stars on "My Name is Barbra" special on CBS
1965 Lindsey Nelson broadcasts game at Astrodome from a hanging gondola
1965 Richard Helms replaces Marshall S Carter as deputy director of CIA
1965 United States troops land in the Dominican Republic to "forestall establishment of a Communist dictatorship" and to evacuate U.S. Army troops, they stay until October 1966.
1965 William F Raborn Jr replaces John A McCone as 7th head of CIA
1966 20th NBA Championship, Boston Celtics beat LA Lakers, 4 games to 3
1966 38th Academy Awards, "Sound of Music," Julie Christie & L Marvin win
1966 Cleve ties record with 10th straight win since Opening Day
1966 OCAM, Common Afro-Mauritian Organization forms
1967 Expo 67 opens to the public in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
1967 Muhammad Ali refuses induction into army & stripped of boxing title
1968 11 year-old Mary Bell strangles 4 year-old
1968 Carol Mann wins LPGA Raleigh Ladies' Golf Invitational
1969 Charles de Gaulle resigns as president of France
1969 King Crismson with Greg Lake & Ian McDonald debuts
1969 Terence O'Neill announces his resignation as Prime Minister of Northern Ireland.
1970 U.S. President Richard M. Nixon formally authorizes American combat troops to fight communist sanctuaries in Cambodia, Vietnam War.
1971 Dutch social democratic party/D'66/DS'70 win parliamentary election
1971 Samuel Lee Gravely Jr becomes 1st black admiral in US Navy
1972 Courts awarded Kentucky Derby prize money to 2nd place winner because winner was given drugs before race
1973 Over 6000 Mk. 82 500 pound bombs detonate over the course of 18 hours in a railyard in northern California. 5500 structures are damaged, and the town of Antelope, California ceases to exist, with every building being reduced to the foundation. This accident leads to the passing of the Transportation Safety Act of 1974 which makes the NTSB an independent agency.
1974 Jane Blalock wins LPGA Birmingham Golf Classic
1975 John Lennon appears on "Tonight" & Ringo on "Smother Brothers"
1975 South-Vietnam Gen Duong Van Minh sworn in as president till April 30
1977 Christopher Boyce convicted for selling secrets
1977 The Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure is signed.
1977 The Red Army Faction trial ends, with Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin and Jan-Carl Raspe found guilty of four counts of murder and more than 30 counts of attempted murder. They are jailed for life after a trial lasting nearly 2 years in Stuttgart, Germany
1978 President of Afghanistan, Mohammed Daoud Khan, is overthrown and assassinated in a coup led by pro-communist rebels.
1980 Cyrus Vance, Carter's Secretary of State, resigns
1980 Reunion Arena in Dallas opens
1981 Galician current Statute of Autonomy.
1983 Argentine government declares all 15-30,000 missing persons dead
1983 Bruins 4-Isles 1-Wales Conference Championship-Series tied 1-1
1983 NASA launches Geos-F
1984 "La Tragedie de Carmen" closes at Beaumont Theater NYC after 187 perfs
1985 Alice Miller wins LPGA S&H Golf Classic
1985 Billy Martin named NY Yankee manager for 4th time
1985 Fernando Valenzuela sets record of 41 scoreless inn to start season
1986 Chernobyl, USSR site of world's worst nuclear power plant disaster
1986 The United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Enterprise becomes the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier to transit the Suez Canal, navigating from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea to relieve the USS Coral Sea.
1987 American engineer Ben Linder is killed in an ambush by U.S.-funded Contras in northern Nicaragua.
1987 NBA announces expansion to Charlotte NC & Miami Fla in 1988 & Minneapolis Minn & Orlando Fla in 1989
1988 "Chess" opens at Imperial Theater NYC for 68 performances
1988 Aloha Airlines Boeing 737 roof tears off in flight; kills stewardess
1988 Baltimore Orioles lose AL record 21 games in a row
1988 NJ Devils set all time playoff mark for penalty minutes
1988 Near Maui, Hawaii, flight attendant Clarabelle "C.B." Lansing is blown out of Aloha Flight 243, a Boeing 737, and falls to her death when part of the plane's fuselage rips open in mid-flight.
1989 Argentina, hit by rocketing inflation, runs out of money
1989 Iran protests sale of "Satanic Verses" by Salman Rushdie
1990 "Chorus Line" closes at Shubert Theater NYC after 6,137 performances
1990 Boston Celtics score most points in a playoff, beat NY Knicks 157-128
1990 Firestone World Bowling Tournament of Champions won by Dave Ferraro
1990 Guns & Roses' Axl marries Erin Everly (annulled same year)
1990 Last issue of Dutch communist daily De Waarheid (The Truth)
1991 "Gypsy" opens at Marquis Theater NYC for 105 performances
1991 "Taking Steps" closes at Circle in Sq Theater NYC after 78 perfs
1991 Space Shuttle STS 39 (Discovery 12) launched
1992 Brewers beat Blue Jays 22-2 with AL record 31 hits in 9 innings
1992 Italian President Francesco Cossiga formally resigns
1993 "Tango Passion" opens at Longacre Theater NYC for 5 performances
1993 Carlo Ciampi forms Italian government with ex-communists
1993 NY Islanders beat Wash Caps 4 to 1 in playoffs, Caps Dale Hunter attacks Pierre Turgeon after scoring, in hockey's worst cheap shot
1993 Zambian plane crashes at Libreville, Gabon, 30 soccer players die
1994 1st multi-racial election in South Africa ends (3 days)
1994 Former C.I.A. official Aldrich Ames pleads guilty to giving U.S. secrets to the Soviet Union and later Russia.
1994 Freddy Thielemans sworn in as mayor of Brussels Belgium
1994 Lisa Marie Presley separates from Danny Keough
1995 Gas explosion in South Korean metro, 103 die
1995 Sri Lankaan BAE748 crashes at Palaly, 52 die
1996 "Big," opens at Shubert Theater NYC for 193 performances
1996 In Tasmania, Australia, Martin Bryant goes on a shooting spree, killing 35 people and seriously injuring 21 more.
1996 Meg Mallon wins LPGA Sara Lee Golf Classic
1996 Bill Clinton gives a 4½ hour videotaped testimony for the defense, Whitewater controversy.
1997 "Jekyll & Hyde" opens at Plymouth Theater NYC
1997 The 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention goes into effect, with Russia, Iraq and North Korea among the nations that have not ratified the treaty.
2001 Millionaire Dennis Tito becomes the world's first space tourist.
2005 The Patent Law Treaty goes into effect
2007 JaMarcus Russell from LSU first pick by Oakland Raiders in the 2007 NFL Draft
2011 Cam Newton from University of Auburn first pick by Carolina Panthers in the 2011 NFL Draft
2012 Tent collapse in St Louis, Missouri, kills one and injures 110 people
2013 3 people are killed and 14 are injured after a gas explosions causes a building to collapse in Reims, France
2013 8 people are killed and dozens are injured after Taliban attacks on election candidates in Pakistan
2014 Craig Ferguson announces he will leave "The Late Late Show" at the end of 2014
Born on April 28th
32 Marcus Salvius Otho, Roman emperor (d. 69 AD)
1442 Edward IV, King of England (1461-70, 71-83) (d. 1483)
1545 Yi Sun-sin, Korean admiral (d. 1598)
1592 George Villiers, 1st duke of Buckingham/English admiral
1630 Charles Cotton, English poet (d. 1687)
1686 Michael Brokoff, Czech sculptor (d. 1721)
1715 Franz Sparry, composer (d. 1767)
1748 Lorenz Justinian Ott, composer
1750 Paul Ignaz Kurzinger, composer
1753 Franz K Achard, German physicist
1757 Claus Nielsen Schali, composer
1758 James Monroe, 5th President of the United States (1817-25) (d. 1831)
1765 Sylvestre François Lacroix, French mathematician (b. 1834)
1770 Nikita P Panin, Russian diplomat/minister of Foreign affairs
1774 Francis Baily, describer of "Baily's Beads" during solar eclipse
1795 Charles Sturt, England, explorer (Australia)
1809 Conradus Leemans, Dutch archaeologist
1810 Daniel Ullmann, Bvt Major General (Union volunteers) (d. 1892)
1812 Daniel Henry Rucker, Bvt Major General (Union Army) (d. 1910)
1815 Andrew Jackson Smith, Major General (Union volunteers) (d. 1897)
1819 Ezra Abbot, American Bible scholar (d. 1884)
1825 James Winning McMillan, Bvt Major General (Union volunteers)
1826 Alexander Stadtfeld, composer
1838 Tobias Michael Carel Asser, Dutch jurist, advocate of world law (Nobel laureate 1911) (d. 1913)
1842 Louis PMFG of Orleans, earl of Brazil (1870-89)
1846 Johann E Backlund, Swedish astronomer (planets/asteroids)
1848 Ludvig Schytte, composer
1863 Josiah Thomas, Australian politician (d. 1933)
1864 William F A Ellison, Irish clergyman/director (Armagh Observatory)
1868 Georgy Voronoy, Russian mathematician (d. 1908)
1868 Lucy Booth, the fifth daughter of William and Catherine Booth (d. 1953)
1870 Hermann Suter, composer
1873 Harold Bauer, English/US pianist (Beethoven-Association)
1874 Karl Kraus, Austrian journalist and author (d. 1936)
1874 Sidney Toler, Warrensburg MO, actor (Madame X, Meeting at Midnight)
1876 Frank Cavanagh, one of football's coaching greats
1878 Lionel Barrymore (Blythe), American actor (Free Soul, Dr Kildare) (d. 1954)
1879 Edgar Tytgat, Flemish painter/etcher
1879 Franz Arnold, writer
1882 Alberto Pirelli, Italian industrialist
1886 Erich Salomon, German photographer
1888 Henry DG Crerar, Canadian general (WW I/Italy/Netherland)
1889 António de Oliveira Salazar, dictator of Portugal (1932-68) (d. 1970)
1889 Bryant Washburn, Chicago, actor (Exposure, Millionaire Kid, Nabonga)
1889 Karel WFM Doorman, Dutch rear admiral
1892 Georges Antoine, composer
1892 John Jacob Niles, composer
1892 Joseph Dunninger, NYC, mentalist (Amazing Dunninger)
1897 Ye Jianying, Chinese general and politician (d. 1986)
1900 Bruno Apitz, writer
1900 Heinrich Müller, head of the Gestapo (disappeared in 1945)
1900 Jan Hendrik Oort, Dutch astronomer (hypothesized "Oort Cloud") (d. 1992)
1900 Maurice Thorez, secretary-general (French Communist Party)
1901 Corry Vonk (Cornelia D), wife of Wim Kan (ABC-cabaret)
1902 Johan Borgen, Norwegian author (d. 1979)
1906 Bartholomeus J "Bart" Bok, Dutch/US astronomer (Milky Way)
1906 Kurt Gödel, Austrian mathematician (d. 1978)
1906 Paul Sacher, Swiss conductor (d. 1999)
1906 Pierre (Louis) Boileau, Paris France, novelist (Vertigo)
1908 Arnoud Breeveld, Suriname bishop
1908 Jack Fingleton, cricketer (Australian opener of 30's)
1908 Michael T Fitzmaurice, Chicago IL, actor (Reported Missing, 14 Hours)
1908 Oskar Schindler, Austro-Hungarian (Sudeten German) industrialist and subject of the novel Schindler's Ark and the film Schindler's List. (d. 1974)
1910 Sam Merwin, Jr., American mystery fiction writer (d. 1996)
1911 Frans Vroons, actor/tenor/director (Neth Opera)
1911 Lee Falk, American comic strip writer (d. 1999)
1912 Kaneto Shindo, Japanese film director
1912 Odette Hallowes, British classified agent in France (WW II)
1912 Odette Sansom, French resistance worker (d. 1995)
1914 Philip E. High, Science fiction author (d. 2006)
1914 Skuli Halldorsson, composer
1916 Ferruccio Lamborghini, Italian automobile manufacturer (d. 1993)
1917 Joop Waasdorp, Dutch writer (Naked Life)
1917 Robert Cornthwaite, St Helen Oregon, actor (Thing, War of the Worlds)
1917 Robert Woodruff Anderson, New York, writer (Tea & Sympathy, Never Sang for My Father)
1920 Nan Merriman, US/Neth singer (Arturo Toscanini NBC Orch)
1921 Rowland Evans, American journalist, news reporter (CNN-Evans & Novak) (d. 2001)
1922 Alistair MacLean, Scottish novelist (d. 1987)
1922 Guillaume Jorissen, Flemish politician (Volksunie)
1922 Iser J Koepermann, Russian/US world checkers champ (1958-68, 75-76)
1922 William Guarnere, WWII Veteran
1922 William S Broomfield, (Rep-R-MI, 1956)
1923 Adele Mara, Dearborn Mich, actress/singer (Cool Million, Wheels)
1923 Wolfgang Steffen, composer
1924 Donatas Banionis, Lithuanian actor
1924 Kenneth David Kaunda, founder and President of Zambia (Zambia, 1964-91)
1925 Richard C Sarafian, NYC, director/actor (Foley Square)
1925 T. John Lesinski, Lieutenant Governor of Michigan
1926 Blossom Dearie, American jazz singer (d. 2009)
1926 Harper Lee, American author (To Kill a Mockingbird)
1927 Garfield Weston, English industrial/billionaire (Twinings Tea)
1928 Eugene M. Shoemaker, American planetary scientist (d. 1997)
1928 Yves Klein, French painter (d. 1962)
1930 Carolyn Jones, American actress (Morticia-Addams Family) (d. 1983)
1930 Christopher John Magenis Headington, composer
1930 James Baker, American politician, Sec of Treasury (1985-88), Sec State (1989-92)
1932 Marek Kopelent, composer
1933 Karl Heinz Wahren, composer
1933 Oliver "Bops Junior" Jackson, drummer
1934 Lois Duncan, American novelist
1936 John Martin Tchicai, composer
1937 Saddam Hussein (At-Takriti), President of Iraq (1979-2003) (d. 2006)
1938 Beverly F Albert, architect
1938 Madge Sinclair, Jamaican actress (Bell-Roots, Trapper John) (d. 1995)
1941 Ann-Margret, Swedish-born actress (Bye Bye Birdie, Tommy)
1941 Iryna Zhylenko, Ukrainian poet
1941 K. Barry Sharpless, American chemist, Nobel laureate
1941 Lucien Aimar, French cyclist
1941 Nico Mastorakis, Greek filmmaker, director and radio producer
1942 Ghislaine Hermanez, architect
1942 Mike Brearley, English cricketer
1943 Fantastic Johnny C(orley), US singer (Boogaloo down Broadway)
1943 Jacques Dutronc, French singer and actor
1943 John Oliver Creighton, Orange Tx, Capt USN/astronaut (STS 51G, 36, 48)
1944 Alice Waters, American chef
1944 Elizabeth LeCompte, American theater director
1944 Jean-Claude Van Cauwenberghe, Belgian politician
1945 Ajit Manohar Pai, cricketer (one Test India v NZ 1969)
1946 Ginette Reno, French Canadian singer, songwriter and actress
1947 Steve Khan, jazz musician (Christmas Waltz)
1948 Dorothée Berryman, French Canadian actress and singer
1948 Marcia Strassman, American actress (Julle Kotter-Welcome Back Kotter)
1948 Terry Pratchett, English author
1949 Bruno Kirby, American actor (d. 2006)
1949 Indian Larry, American stuntsman (d. 2004)
1949 Jerome "Jay" Apt, Springfield Mass, astronaut (STS 37, 47, 59, 79)
1950 Jay Leno, American comedian and television host (Tonight Show)
1950 Willie Colón , Puerto Rican salsa musician, actor (Last Flight)
1952 Mary McDonnell, American actress (Sneakers, Independence Day)
1953 Julie Cole, LPGA golfer
1953 Kim Gordon, American musician (Sonic Youth)
1953 Roberto Bolano, Chilean novelist and poet (d. 2003)
1954 Ron Zook, American Football Coach
1954 Vic Sotto, Filipino actor, host, comedian, and film producer
1955 Eddie Jobson, rock violinist (Zappa, UK, Roxy Music-For Your Pleasure)
1955 Nicky Gumbel, British author and priest
1955 Paul Guilfoyle, American actor
1956 Jeremy John Beadle, writer/broadcaster
1956 Jimmy Barnes, Scottish-born singer
1956 Paul S Lockhart, Amarillo Tx, Major USAF/astronaut
1957 Leopold Eyharts, France, cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-26, TM-28/27)
1957 Wilma Landkroon, Dutch singer
1958 Hal Evan Sutton, American golfer, PGA tour (1982 Walt Disney)
1958 Nancy Lee Grahn, actress (Santa Barbara)
1960 Ian Rankin, Scottish novelist
1960 Joel H. Rosenthal American political scientist
1960 John Cerutti, American baseball player and announcer (d. 2004)
1960 Jón Páll Sigmarsson, Icelandic strength athlete (d. 1993)
1960 Wally Langdon, bassist (Bob Color)
1960 Walter Zenga, Italian footballer
1961 Anna Oxa, Italian singer
1961 Cathy Gerring, Ft Wayne IN, LPGA golfer (1990 Lady Keystone Open)
1961 Futoshi Matsunaga, Japanese serial killer
1962 Evguenni Rochtchin, NHL forward (Team Belarus, Oly-98)
1963 Lloyd Eisler, Canadian figure skater
1964 Barry Larkin, American baseball player, infielder (Cin Reds)
1964 Helen Marina Lucy Windsor, England, daughter of Prince Edward
1964 Mark Hager, Australian field hockey forward/capt (Olympics-4th-88, 96)
1964 Mark Steven Robinson, American director
1964 Noriyuki Iwadare, Japanese composer
1965 Steven Blum, American voice actor
1966 Jim Poole, Rochester NY, pitcher (Cleveland Indians)
1966 John Daly, American golfer, PGA tour (1995 British Open)
1966 Too Short, American rapper
1967 Kari Wührer, American actress
1967 Monique Noel, Salem Oregon, playmate (May, 1989)
1967 Pete Stoyanovich, NFL kicker (Miami Dolphins, KC Chiefs)
1968 Andy Flower, Zimbabwean cricketer
1968 Damion Lyons, CFL cornerback (BC Lions)
1968 Howard Donald, British musician
1968 Mark Carrier, NFL safety (Chic Bears, Detroit Lions)
1968 Scott Putesky, American musician (Marilyn Manson)
1969 Merlelynn Lange-Harris, Toronto Ontario, basketball center (Oly-96)
1970 Diego Simeone, Argentine footballer
1970 Jason Belser, defensive back (Indianapolis Colts)
1970 Mark Harris, wide receiver (San Francisco 49ers)
1970 Nicklas Lidström, Swedish ice hockey player, NHL defenseman (Team Sweden, Detroit)
1970 Richard Fromberg, Australia, tennis star
1971 Brad McEwan, Australian journalist
1971 Bridget Moynahan, American actress
1971 Chris Young, Penn, actor (Bryce Lynch-Max Headroom, Great Outdoors)
1971 Meredith McGrath, Midland Mich, tennis star (1996 Essen doubles)
1971 Mihai Apostal, Bucharest Romania, Canadian kayaker (Olympics-96)
1971 Simbi Khali, actress (Nina-Third Rock From the Sun)
1972 Jan Benda, Reet Belgium, hockey forward (Team Germany 1998)
1972 Jean-Paul van Gastel, soccer player (Willem II)
1972 Joseph Bruce, American musician
1972 Michelle Menzies, Barrie Ont, Canadian ice pairs (1995, 96 Can champs)
1973 Earl Holmes, linebacker (Pittsburgh Steelers)
1973 Elisabeth Röhm, American actress
1973 Francisco Palencia, Mexican footballer
1973 Jorge Garcia, American actor
1973 Marc(us) Blake Schneider, Lubbock TX, rower (Olympics-bronze-1996)
1973 Melvin Hayes, NFL tackle (NY Jets, Tennessee Oilers)
1973 Serge Zwikker, NBA center (Houston Rockets)
1974 Penélope Cruz, Spanish actress (Vanilla Sky, Waking Up in Reno)
1974 Richel Hersisia, Dutch boxer
1974 Sergei Stas, NHL defenseman (Team Belarus, Oly-98)
1974 Vernon Kay, English disc jockey and television presenter
1975 James Thrash, wide receiver (Washington Redskins)
1975 Martin Lewis, NBA guard (Toronto Raptors)
1977 Derrick Wayne Frazier, American convicted murderer (d. 2006)
1978 Lauren Laverne, English disc jockey and television presenter
1978 Nate Richert, St Paul Minn, actor (Harvey-Sabrina)
1979 Bahram Radan, Iranian actor
1980 Josh Howard, American basketball player (Dallas Mavericks)
1981 Jessica Alba, American actress
1982 Chris Kaman, American basketball player
1982 Nikki Grahame, English television personality, Big Brother 7
1983 Roger Johnson, English footballer
1986 George Nozuka, Canadian Singer/Songwriter
1986 Jenna Ushkowitz, South Korean-American actress
1986 Jennifer Palm Lundberg, Swedish beauty pageant contestant
1986 Roman Polák, Czech ice hockey player
Died on April 28th
1089 Dirk de Grote, bishop of Verdun/Basel/archbishop of Trier
1109 Hugo van Cluny, 6th abbott of Cluny/saint
1192 Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I), King of Jerusalem (b. 1140s)
1498 Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland, English politician
1533 Nicholas West, English bishop and diplomat (b. 1461)
1695 Henry Vaughan, Welsh poet (b. 1621)
1710 Thomas Betterton, English actor
1716 Louis de Montfort, French catholic priest (b. 1673)
1726 Thomas Pitt, British Governor of Madras (b. 1653)
1741 Magnus Julius De la Gardie, Swedish General and statesman (b. 1668)
1770 Marie AC de Camargo, Spanish/Italian/Belgian dancer
1772 Johann Friedrich Struensee, physician of Christian VII of Denmark (b. 1737)
1781 Cornelius Harnett, American delegate to the Continental Congress (b. 1723)
1799 Francois Giroust, composer
1804 Hans Gram, composer
1813 Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov, Russian field marshal (b. 1745)
1816 Johann Heinrich Abicht, German philosopher (b. 1862)
1841 Peter Chanel, French saint (b. 1803)
1843 William Wallace, Scottish mathematician (rights of Wallace)
1853 Ludwig Tieck, German writer (b. 1773)
1858 Johannes Peter Müller, German physiologist (b. 1801)
1865 Samuel Cunard, Canadian-born British shipping magnate (b. 1787)
1873 A Manzoni, writer
1881 Robert W Ollinger, US warden/last victim of Billy the Kid
1883 John "Jack" Russell, English parson, hunter and dog breeder (b. 1795)
1887 Carl Ferdinand Pohl, composer
1896 Heinrich von Treitschke, German historian
1905 Fitzhugh Lee, American Confederate general (b. 1835)
1925 Louis F J Bouwmeester, actor (Shakespeare)
1926 Zip the Pinhead, American freak show performer (b. 1857)
1933 Robin Irvine, actor (Easy Virtue)
1935 Alexander Campbell Mackenzie, Scotish composer
1936 Foead I, king of Egypt (1922-36)
1936 King Fuad I of Egypt (b. 1868)
1944 Frank Knox, U.S. Vice-Presidential candidate (b. 1874)
1945 Benito Mussolini, Italian fascist dictator, shot after trial (b. 1883)
1945 Clara Petacci, Italian mistress of Benito Mussolini (shot) (b. 1912)
1945 Hans Bloesch, writer
1945 Roberto Farinacci, Italian fascist (b. 1892)
1946 Louis Bachelier, French mathematician (b. 1870)
1949 Aurora Quezon, First Lady of the Philippines (shot) (b. 1888)
1954 Léon Jouhaux, French labor leader, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1879)
1955 Lode Cantens, Flemish playwrite (Gnomes of the City)
1957 Heinz "Pritzl" Bär, German fighter pilot (b. 1913)
1960 Anton Pancake, astronomer/marxist theorist
1964 Rolf de Maré, Swedish art collector (b. 1888)
1965 Ferdinand Bordewijk, Dutch lawyer/writer (Character)
1966 Ralph Bunker, actor (Ghost Goes West)
1969 Johannes Rontgen, composer
1970 Ed Begley, American actor (Mr Koppel-Leave it to Larry) (b. 1901)
1973 Clas Thunberg, Finnish speed skater (b. 1893)
1973 Pat Henning, actor (Goodyear TV Playhouse)
1974 Paul Page, actor (Girl from Havanna, Moth)
1975 Jan A de Jonge, Dutch historian
1975 Tom Donahue, American FM radio DJ (pioneer, freeform radio) (b. 1928)
1976 Eugen Roth, writer
1977 Ricardo Cortez, actor/director (Bad Company, Flesh)
1978 Sardar Mohammed Daoud, President of Afghanistan (b. 1909)
1979 Feliks Roderyk Labunski, composer
1980 Dee Carroll (Betty Jean Marsh), actress (Mad Bomber, Split)
1981 Mickey "Toy Bulldog" Walker, welterweight champ (1922-26)
1982 Bert van Dongen, [Abraham J Cohen], Dutch singer/actor
1982 EW "Nobby" Clark, Engl cricketer (32 wickets in 8 Tests 1929-34)
1983 Ron James, cricketer (NSW's Sheffield Shield capt 1949-50)
1984 Glen H Taylor, US senator/VP candidate (1948)
1984 Silvia A Warner, writer
1987 Ben Linder, development worker, murdered by Contras in Nicaragua
1988 B. W. Stevenson, American country singer (b. 1949)
1989 Olaff J de Landell [JB van Sparwoude], Dutch writer
1990 Jean Blazer Baney, entertainer
1991 Floyd B McKissick, US founder (CORE)
1991 Ken Curtis, actor (Festus-Gunsmoke)
1991 Steve Broidy, American motion picture executive (b. 1905)
1992 Francis Bacon, Anglo-Irish abstract painter (b. 1909)
1992 Iceberg Slim, American writer (b. 1918)
1992 Olivier Messiaen, French composer (St Francois d'Assise)
1993 Jim V(alvano), American basketball coach (NC State), Cancer (Jimmy V Foundation) (b. 1946)
1994 Berton Roueché, American medical writer, The New Yorker magazine staff writer (b. 1910)
1995 Andrew Salkey, author editor/broadcaster
1995 Henry C Rogers, press Agent
1995 Peaches Roy Davis, baseball pitcher
1996 Giles Grangier, film director
1996 Henry Clarke, fashion photographer
1996 Julio Cesar Mendez Montenegro, politician
1996 William E Colby, director of CIA (1973-76)
1997 Susan Seddon Boulet, artist
1998 Jerome Bixby, American writer (b. 1923)
1998 Ramakant Desai, Indian cricketer (b. 1939)
1999 Alf Ramsey, English football manager (b. 1920)
1999 Arthur Leonard Schawlow, American physicist, Nobel laureate (b. 1921)
1999 Rory Calhoun, American actor (b. 1922)
2000 Jerzy Einhorn, Polish-Swedish doctor, researcher and politician (b. 1925)
2000 Penelope Fitzgerald, English writer (b. 1916)
2002 Alexander Lebed, Russian general (b. 1950)
2002 Lou Thesz, American wrestler (b. 1916)
2005 Chris Candido, American wrestler (b. 1972)
2005 Percy Heath, American jazz bassist (Modern Jazz Quartet) (b. 1923)
2005 Taraki Sivaram, Tamil journalist of Sri Lanka (b. 1959)
2007 Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, German physicist and philosopher (b. 1912)
2007 Dabbs Greer, American actor (b. 1917)
2007 René Mailhot, Canadian journalist (b. 1942)
2007 Tommy Newsom, American bandleader (b. 1929)
2009 Ekaterina Maximova, Russian ballerina (b. 1939)
2009 Richard Pratt, Australian Businessman (b.1934)
2009 Valeria Peter Predescu, Romanian singer (b. 1947)
2012 Patricia Medina, English actress
2013 János Starker, Hungarian cellist
2014 Dennis Kamakahi, American Grammy Award-winning musician
2014 Jack Ramsay, American Hall of Fame basketball coach
2016 Jenny Diski, English writer (Stranger on a Train)
2016 Conrad Burns, US politician (Senate-R-Montana 1989-2007)
2013 János Starker, Hungarian-born American cellist (b. 1924)