July 21st
Holidays and Festivals
National Day (Belgium) * (see below)
Liberation Day in 1944 (Guam)
Racial Harmony Day (Singapore)
Summer Kazanskaya (Russia)
Legal Drinking Age Day
Christian Feast Day of Arbogast
Feast of Daniel (Roman Catholic Church)
Feast of Lawrence of Brindisi
Feast of Praxedes
Feast of Victor of Marseilles
* Calgary Stampede (mid july) (6-10)
* Crop Over Bridgetown, Barbados - 2nd sat in July - 1st Mon in August (14-22)
* Golden Buffalo Bill days (Golden, Colorado) (2010)
* National Day AKA Independence Proclemation Day , proclaimed independence from the Netherlands - Belgium
Fête de la Melon Translation: Melon Day (French Republican) The Third day of the Month of Thermidor in the French Republican Calendar
Toast of The Day
"Here's a health to all those that we love,
Here's a health to all those that love us,
Here's a health to all those that love them...
that love those
that love them
that love those
that love us."
- Traditional
- Alternative -
"Op uw gezondheid" (Flemish/Dutch) or "A Votre Sante" (French)
- In Celebration of Belgium's National Holiday, Commemorating the ascension to the throne of Belgium's first king Leopold I on July 21st
Drink of The Day
Moonwalk
1 Part fresh Grapefruit Juice
1 Part Grand Marnier
2 Dashes Rosewater
Shake well, strain into Wine Glass or a Coctail Glass and top with Champagne
- In Rememberance of The United States's Apollo 11, the first manned mission to land on the Moon (July 20th 1969). The cocktail was the first drink the American astronauts had when they returned to Earth.
Wine of The Day
Brazin (2007) Old Vine
Style - Zinfandel
Dry Creek Valley
$25
Beer of The Day
Weltenburger Kloster Barock Dunkel
Brewer - Klosterbrauerei Weltenburg GmbH Kelheim, Germany
Style - European-Style Dark/Münchner Dunkel
Joke of The Day
Twin sisters in St.Luke's Nursing Home were turning one hundred years old. The editor of the local newspaper told a photographer to get over there and take pictures of the two 100 year old twins. One of the twins was hard of hearing and the other could hear quite well...
Once the photographer arrived, he asked the sisters to sit on the sofa.The nearly-deaf sister said to her twin, "WHAT DID HE SAY?"
"WE GOTTA SIT OVER THERE ON THE SOFA!", said the other.
"Now get a little closer together," said the cameraman.
Again, "WHAT DID HE SAY?"
"HE SAYS SQUEEZE TOGETHER A LITTLE."
So they wiggled up close to each other.
"Just hold on for a bit longer, I've got to focus a little,"
said the photographer.Yet again, "WHAT DID HE SAY?"
"HE SAYS HE'S GONNA FOCUS!"With a big grin, the nearly-deaf
twin shouted out, "OH MY GOD - BOTH OF US?"
Quotes of The Day
"Always do sober what you said you'd do drunk. That will teach you to keep your mouth shut."
- Ernest Hemingway (July 21st, 1899 - July 2nd, 1961), an American author and journalist.
2
"It was a natural as eating and to me as necessary, and I would not have thought of eating a meal without drinking beer"
- Ernest Hemingway
3
"An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools."
-Ernest Hemingway
July Observances
Air-Conditioning Appreciation Days (7/3 to 8/15)
Bereaved Parents Awareness Month
National Bikini Month
Bioterrorism/Disaster Education and Awareness Month
Cell Phone Courtesy Month
Dog Days (7/3 to 8/11)
Doghouse Repairs" Month, Natl
Eggplant and Lettuce Month
Eye Injury Prevention Month
Family Golf Month
Family Reunion Month
Freedom From Fear of Speaking Month
Herbal/Prescription Awareness Month
Home Inspector Appreciation Month, Natl
International Blondie and Deborah Harry Month
International Group B Strep Awareness Month
International Women with Alopecia Month
International Zine Month
Learn Arabic Month
Mango and Melon Month
National "Doghouse Repairs" Month
National Anti-Boredom Month
National Black Family Month
National Blueberries Month
National Cell Phone Courtesy Month
National Child-Centered Divorce Month
National Culinary Arts Month
National Grilling Month
National Hemochromatosis Screening and Awareness Month
National Horseradish Month
National Hot Dog Month
National Ice Cream Month
National Independent Retailers Month
National Make A Difference to Children Month
National Recreation and Parks Month
National Share A Sunset With Your Lover Month
National Vehicle Theft Protection Month
National Wheelchair Beautification Month
Nectarine and Garlic Month
Purposeful Parenting Month
Roots and Branches Month
Sandwich Generation Month
Share A Sunset With Your Lover Month Link
Skyscraper Month
Smart Irrigation Month
Social Wellness Month
Tour de France Month (Started 6/30 - 7/19)
UV Safety Month
Unlucky Month for weddings
Women's Motorcycle Month
Worldwide Bereaved Parents Month
Observances this Week
Captive Nations Week Third Week of July (USA)Everybody Deserves A Massage Week Third Full Week in July
National Zoo Keeper Week Third Full Week in July
National Parenting Gifted Children Week Third Full Week in July
National Independent Retailers Week Week containing July 21st (birthday of Tom Shay's grandmother)
Rabbit Week (Melvin Rabbits) Date Varies Mid-July (July 15-21 2013)
Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) Education & Awareness Week July 18th through 25th (Also see February 1st through 7th)
Historical Events on July 21st
(356 BC) Herostratus sets fire to the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
230 St Pontianus begins his reign as Catholic Pope
285 Diocletian appoints Maximian as Caesar and co-ruler.
365 A tsunami devastates the city of Alexandria, Egypt. The tsunami is caused by an earthquake estimated to be 8.0 on the Richter Scale. 5,000 people perished in the Alexandria, and 45,000 more died outside of the city.
866 John appointed bishop of the kingdom
905 Holy Roman Catholic emperor Louis III captured
976 Emperor Otto II gives earl Leopold I, East Bavaria
1320 Count Louis of Nevers marries 8-year old daughter of Philips V
1403 Battle of Shrewsbury: King Henry IV of England defeats rebels to the north of the county town of Shropshire, England.
1542 Pope Paul III begins inquisition against Protestants (Sactum Officium)
1545 The first landing of French troops onto the coast of the Isle of Wight during the French invasion of the Isle of Wight.
1568 Battle of Jemmingen of the Eighty Years' War, Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva defeats Louis of Nassau (Dutch rebellion).
1579 Mechelen surrenders to duke of Parma
1588 English fleet defeats Spanish armada
1595 Alvara Mendana discovers Marquesas Island
1669 John Lockes Constitution of English colony Carolina approved
1718 The Treaty of Passarowitz between the Ottoman Empire, Austria and the Republic of Venice is signed.
1730 States of Holland put death penalty on "sodomy"
1749 Pieter Steyn becomes pension advisor of Holland
1773 Pope Clemens XIV bans Jesuits
1774 Peace of Kutsjuk Kainardji (end Russian-Turkish War)
1774 Russia and the Ottoman Empire sign the Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji ending the Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774.
1798 Napoleon Bonaparte wins Battle of Pyramids in Egypt
1825 Java princess Dipo Negoro/Mangkubumi declare war on all non-islamics
1831 Belgium gains independence from Netherlands, Inauguration of Léopold I of Belgium, first king of the Belgians.
1836 1st Canadian RR opens, between Laprairie & St John, Quebec
1846 Mormons found 1st English settlement in California (San Joaquin Valley)
1861 First Battle of Bull Run at Manassas Junction, Virginia, the first major battle of the American Civil War begins and ends in a victory for the Confederate army. Missouri, Wild Bill Hickok shoots and kills Davis Tutt in what is regarded as the first true western showdown.
1865 In the market square of Springfield, Missouri, Wild Bill Hickok shoots and kills Davis Tutt in what is regarded as the first true western showdown.
1866 Cholera epidemic kills hundreds in London
1867 City Gardens on Folsom opens
1873 At Adair, Iowa, Jesse James and the James-Younger gang pull off the first successful train robbery in the American Old West.
1877 After rioting by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad workers and the deaths of nine rail workers at the hands of the Maryland militia, workers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania stage a sympathy strike that is met with an assault by the state militia.
1880 Compressed air accident kills 20 workers on Hudson River tunnel, NY
1884 1st Test Cricket match played at Lord's
1896 National Federation of Afro-American Women & Colored Women's
1897 Tate Gallery opens in England
1898 Spain cedes Guam to US
1900 Pope Leo XIII encyclical to Greek-Melkite rite
1904 After 13 years, the 4,607-mile Trans-Siberian railway is completed
1904 Camille Jenatzy sets world auto speed record at 65.79 MPH
1904 Louis Rigolly, a Frenchman, becomes the first man to break the 100 mph (161 km/h) barrier on land. He drove a 15-liter Gobron-Brille in Ostend, Belgium.
1918 U-156 shells Nauset Beach, in Orleans, Massachusetts. This is the first time that the United States is shelled since the Mexican-American War.
1919 Anthony Fokker's establishes airplane factory at Hamburg & Amsterdam
1919 The Dirigible Wingfoot Air Express crashes into the Illinois Trust and Savings Building through the bank skylight in Chicago, Ill, killing 12 people.
1921 Indians (9) & Yankees (7) hit a record 16 doubles
1923 Phillies score 12 in 6th & beat Cubs 17-4
1925 Scopes (Monkey) Trial ends, In Dayton, Tennessee, high school biology teacher John T. Scopes is found guilty of teaching evolution in class and fined $100.
1925 Sir Malcolm Campbell becomes the first man to break the 150 mph (241 km/h) land barrier at Pendine Sands in Wales. He drove a Sunbeam to a two-way average of 150.33 mph (242 km/h).
1930 110°F (43°C) at Millsboro, Delaware (state record)
1930 US Veterans Administration forms
1931 Reno race track, becomes 1st in US to use daily double wagering
1933 Haifa Harbor in Palestine opens
1934 113°F (45°C), near Gallipolis, Ohio (state record)
1938 Paul Hindemith & Leonide Massines ballet premieres in London
1940 Soviet Union annexes Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
1940 VARA-management accepts Rost of Tonningens demands
1941 200 Jewish Torahs are burned in Ukraine
1941 Himmler orders building of Majdanek concentration camp
1942 8 die as coal waste heap slides in river valley near Oakwood, Va
1944 British premier Winston Churchill flies to France, meets Montgomery
1944 General Koiso becomes premier of Japan
1944 US forces land on Guam to get rid of Japanese invaders
1944 Von Kluge warns Hitler of impending collapse of front in Normandy
1944 Battle of Guam of World War II, American troops land on Guam starting the battle. It would end on August 10.
1944 Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg and fellow conspirators are executed in Berlin, Germany for the July 20 plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler during World War II.
1945 Detroit Tigers & Phila A's play 24 inning 1-1 tie
1946 Jesus T Pinerol becomes 1st native born Puerto Rican governor
1947 Indonesia begins 1st political election
1948 WSPD TV channel 13 in Toledo, OH (NBC) begins broadcasting
1949 The United States Senate ratifies North Atlantic Treaty by a vote of 82-13 (NATO)
1951 Dalai Lama returns to Tibet
1952 7.8 earthquake shakes Kern County California, 14 killed
1952 Premier Ghavam es-Sultaneh of Persia, resigns
1954 At The Geneva Conference, France agrees to the partition of Vietnam into North Vietnam and South Vietnam after the First Indochina War.
1955 1st sub powered by liquid metal cooled reactor launched-Seawolf
1956 Cin Red pitcher Brooks Lawrence loses after 13 straight wins
1956 US performs atmospheric nuclear Test at Enwetak
1957 First African American to win a major US tennis tournament (Althea Gibson)
1957 39th PGA Championship, Lionel Hebert at Miami Valley GC Dayton Ohio
1957 Marilynn Smith, Fay Crocker wins Hot Springs 4-Ball Golf Tournament
1959 1st nuclear powered merchant ship, NS Savannah, christened, Camden NJ
1959 Elijah Jerry "Pumpsie" Green becomes the first African-American to play for the Boston Red Sox, the last team to integrate. He came in as a pinch runner for Vic Wertz and stayed in as shortstop in a 2-1 loss to the Chicago White Sox.
1959 Red Sox are last team to use a black player (Pumpsie Green)
1960 Country of Katanga forms in Africa
1960 Francis Chichester arrive in NY aboard Gypsy Moth II, setting record of 40 days for a solo Atlantic crossing
1960 Sirimavo Bandaranaike is elected prime minister of Sri Lanka (then Ceylon) and becomes the first woman prime minister in the world.
1961 Launch of Mercury 4, Mercury-Redstone 4 Mission Gus Grissom piloting Liberty Bell 7 becomes the second American to go into space (in a suborbital mission).
1962 160 civil right activists jailed after demonstration in Albany Ga
1962 Battles on Chinese & Indies boundary
1963 45th PGA Championship, Jack Nicklaus shoots a 279 at Dallas AC Dallas
1964 Arnold Long takes 11 catches in the match for Surrey v Sussex
1964 Mildred Simpson runs female world record marathon (3:19:33)
1964 Neth last whaling ship Willem Barents Sea sold to Japan
1964 Singapore Race Riot every year since then, Racial Harmony Day is celebrated on this day.
1965 Pakistan, Iran & Turkey sign Regional Co-Operation pact
1966 Gemini X returns to Earth
1966 USSR performs nuclear Test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1968 50th PGA Championship, Julius Boros shoots a 281 at Pecan Valley TX
1968 Carol Mann wins LPGA Buckeye Savings Golf Invitational
1968 Jan Janssen wins Tour de France, 1st Dutchman
1969 Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin become the first men to walk on the Moon, during the Apollo 11 mission at 2:56:15 AM (GMT).
1969 Russia's Luna 15 impacts moon after 52 lunar orbits
1970 After 11 years of construction, the Aswan High Dam in Egypt is completed.
1970 Clay Kirby has a no-hitter going for 8 inn, but is lifted for a pinch hitter, Reliever Jack Baldschun gives up 3 hits & Padres lose, 3-0
1970 Huge Aswan Dam opens in Egypt
1970 Libya orders confiscation of all Jewish property
1970 USSR performs nuclear Test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1971 US performs nuclear Test at Nevada Test Site
1972 2 passenger trains collide head-on killing 76 (Seville, Spain)
1972 27.5 cm rainfall at Fort Ripley, Minnesota (state record)
1972 Bloody Friday bombing by the Provisional Irish Republican Army around Belfast, Northern Ireland 22 bomb explosions, 9 people killed and 130 people seriously injured.
1972 Dodgers release & end career of pitcher Hoyt Wilhelm
1972 In NY, 57 murders occur in 24 hours
1973 Braves Hank Aaron hits Ken Brett's fastball for his 700th HR
1973 France performs nuclear Test at Muruora Atoll un the Pacific
1973 In the Lillehammer affair in Norway, Israeli Mossad agents kill a waiter whom they mistakenly thought was involved in 1972's Munich Olympics Massacre.
1973 USSR launches Mars 4 for fly-by (2600 km) of red planet
1974 29th US Women's Open Golf Championship won by Sandra Haynie
1974 Eddy Merckx wins his 5th Tour de France
1974 House Judiciary approves 2 Articles of Impeachment against Pres Nixon
1975 Billy Martin fired as Texas Rangers manager
1975 NY Met Félix Millán hits 4 singles; erased by Joe Torres 4 double plays
1976 "Guys & Dolls" opens at Broadway Theater NYC for 239 performances
1976 1st outbreak of "Legionnaire's Disease" kills 29 in Phila
1976 Christopher Ewart-Biggs British ambassador to the Republic of Ireland is assassinated by the Provisional IRA.
1977 Libyan-Egyptian border fights
1977 Sri Lanka premier Bandaranaike loses election
1977 The start of a four day long Libyan-Egyptian War takes place.
1978 Bolivia milt coup under general Juan Pereda, pres Hugo Banzer flees
1978 US Postal Service & unions agree on a contract averting mail strike
1978 World's strongest dog, 80-kg St Bernard, pulls 2909-kg load 27 m
1979 108th British Golf Open, Seve Ballesteros shoots a 283 at Royal Lytham
1979 National Women's Hall of Fame (Seneca Falls, NY) dedicated
1980 Jean-Claude Droyer climbs Eiffel Tower in 2 hrs 18 mins
1981 Australia set 130 to win, all out 111 at Headingley Willis 8-43
1982 France performs nuclear Test at Muruora Island
1983 Polish government ends 19 months of martial law
1983 Storm cuts short Diana Ross' free concert in NY's Central Park
1983 The world's lowest temperature is recorded at Vostok Station, Antarctica at -89.2°C (-129°F).
1983 US announces Lebanon freed American hostage David Dodge
1984 1st documented case of a robot killing a human in US
1984 Marita Koch of E Germany sets world women's mark for 200m, 21.71s
1984 USSR performs underground nuclear Test
1985 "Leader of the Pack" closes at Ambassador Theater NYC after 120 perfs
1985 114th British Golf Open, Sandy Lyle shoots a 282 at Royal St George
1985 Amina Fakir (Detroit), 23, crowned 18th Miss Black America
1985 Bernard Hinault wins his 5th & last Tour de France
1985 Judy Clark wins LPGA Boston Five Golf Classic
1986 Barbara Palacios Teyde, 22, of Venezuela, crowned 35th Miss Universe
1986 Pleasure Island plans unveiled
1987 Kristi Addis, of Mississippi, crowned 5th Miss Teen USA
1988 ESA's Ariane-3 launches 2 communications satellites (1 Indian)
1988 Mass Gov Michael Dukakis accepts Democratic nomination for president
1989 Eastern Airlines submits a reorganization plan to creditors
1989 Greg LeMond (US) wins Tour de France in fastest time
1989 Mike Tyson KOs Carl Williams in 1:33 for heavyweight boxing title
1990 Goodwill Games opens in Seattle Wash
1990 Pink Floyds' "The Wall" is performed where the Berlin Wall once stood
1991 120th British Golf Open, Ian Baker-Finch shoots 272 at Royal Birkdale
1991 Betsy King wins LPGA JAL Big Apple Golf Classic
1991 Ferguson Jenkins, Gaylord Perry, Rod Carew, Tony Lazzeri, & Bill Veeck are elected into the Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, NY
1991 Sharmell Sullivan (Gary Indiana), 20, crowned 23rd Miss Black America
1993 Angela Kennedy swims world record 50 m butterfly stroke (26.93)
1994 Tony Blair is declared the winner of the leadership election of the British Labour Party, paving the way for him to become Prime Minister in 1997.
1995 Brian Lara completes a pair for West Indians v Kent
1995 KC Royals set club-record of 22 singles in 15 innings
1995 Third Taiwan Strait Crisis: The People's Liberation Army begins firing missiles into the waters north of Taiwan.
1996 125th British Golf Open, Tom Lehman shoots a 271 at Royal Lytham
1996 Dottie Pepper wins LPGA Friendly's Golf Classic
1996 Wayne Gretzky signs a 2 year deal with NY Rangers
1997 200-year-old USS Constitution sails under its own power
1997 NY Yank Mike Whiton held in Milwaukee on charges of sexual assault
1997 The fully restored USS Constitution (aka "Old Ironsides") celebrates her 200th birthday by setting sail for the first time in 116 years.
2002 Telecom giant WorldCom files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the largest such filing in United States history.
2004 The United Kingdom government publishes Delivering Security in a Changing World, a paper detailing wide-ranging reform of the country's armed forces.
2005 Four terrorist bombings, occurring exactly two weeks after the similar July 7 bombings, target London's public transportation system. All four bombs fail to detonate and all four suspected suicide bombers are captured and later convicted and imprisoned for long terms.
2007 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the final book in the bestselling Harry Potter series is released.
2008 Bosnian-Serb war criminal Radovan Karadžic is arrested in Serbia and is indicted by the UN's ICTY tribunal
2011 NASA's Space Shuttle program ends with the landing of Space Shuttle Atlantis on mission STS-135
2011 44th San Diego Comic-Con International opens at San Diego Convention Center
2013 12 people are killed in a clash between two Muslim families in Lanao del Sur, Philippines
2013 15 Egyptian Army soldiers are killed after their bus crashes into a truck on the Mediterranean Coast Highway
2013 Chris Froome of Great Britain wins the 100th Tour de France
2013 Phil Mickelson shoots a 281 at Muirfield Golf Links to win the 142nd British Golf Open
2014 After 3 weeks, the Israeli Defense Force (IDF) has struck about 2,800 targets in Gaza, while Gaza has fired 1,497 rockets at Israel
Born on July 21st
810 Imam Bukhari, Islamic scholar (d. 870)
1515 St Philippus Nerius (Philippo Neri), Italian merchant/priest
1620 Jean Picard, French astronomer (d. 1682)
1664 Matthew Prior, English poet and diplomat (d. 1721)
1676 Anthony Collins, English philosopher (A discourse on free-thinking)
1693 Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1768)
1706 Pierre Lyonet, zoologist/cryptologist (Anatomy of Wilgehoutrups)
1710 Paul Möhring, German physician (d. 1792)
1748 Louis-Henry Paisible, composer
1758 Elizabeth Hamilton, author (Cats: A Celebration)
1762 Timothy Hinman, pioneer road builder
1762 Willem GF Bentinck, Dutch earl/politician/organist
1779 Gottlob Wiedebein, composer
1797 Franz Schoberlechner, composer
1802 David Hunter, Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1886
1804 Victor Schoelcher, Guadeloupe, abolished french slavery
1808 Simion Barnutiu, Romanian philosopher and politician (d. 1864)
1810 Henri Victor Regnault, French chemist (d. 1878)
1815 Stewart Van Vliet, Bvt Major General (Union Army), died in 1901
1816 Paul Julius Baron von Reuter, German-born British journalist, founded Reuters news service (d. 1899)
1817 John Gilbert, paintera and illustrator
1817 Joseph K Barnes, Major General (Union Army) (d. 1883)
1821 Vasile Alecsandri, Romanian poet, Foreign Minister, and diplomat
1822 Ludwig Theodore Gouvy, composer
1826 James Gillpatrick Blunt, Major General (Union volunteers)
1828 John Rutter Brooke, Bvt Major General (Union volunteers)
1832 Henrietta Marie Morse King, cattlewoman
1851 Sam Bass, American train robber and outlaw (d. 1878)
1856 Harry A P Eyres, British diplomat (Constantinople, Albania)
1856 Louise Blanchard Bethune, 1st US woman architect
1857 A S C Wallis (Adele SC von Antal-Opzoomer), Dutch writer
1858 Alfred Henry O'Keeffe, New Zealand artist (d. 1941)
1858 Lovis Corinth, German painter (d. 1925)
1858 Maria Christina of Austria, queen of Spain (d. 1929)
1863 C(harles) Aubrey Smith, , English cricketer and actor (Prisoner of Zenda)
1864 Frances Folsom Cleveland, 1st lady (1885-89, 93-97)
1865 Robert Kahn, composer
1870 Emil Orlik, Czech painter (d. 1932)
1880 Milan Rastislav Štefánik, Slovak politician and astronomer (d. 1919)
1882 David Burliuk, Ukrainian artist (d. 1967)
1885 Frances Parkinson Keyes, novelist (Dinner at Antoine)
1892 Anton Schnack, German writer/poet
1892 Gijsbert Friedhoff, architect (tax office Wibautstraat, Amsterdam)
1892 Lenore Ulric, US actress (Notorious, Better Woman) [or 1894]
1893 Hans Fallada, German writer (d. 1947)
1895 H G "Nummy" Deane, South African cricket Test captain (1927-31)
1895 Ken Maynard, American cowboy, actor, producer (Bigfoot)
1898 Ernest Willem Mulder, composer
1898 Sara Carter, Virginia, vocalist/guitarist (Carter Family)
1899 Ernest Hemingway, American writer ('for whom the bell tolls...) (Nobel laureate 1954) (d. 1961)
1899 Hart Crane, American poet (Bridge) (d. 1932)
1901 Allyn Joslyn, Milford Pa, actor (They Won't Forget, Cafe Society)
1903 Roy Neuberger, American financier
1903 Theodore Karyotakis, composer
1905 Diana Trilling, writer
1906 Daniel Ayala Perez, composer
1907 Ross Alexander, Brooklyn NY, actor (Boulder Dam, Capt Blood)
1908 Harold "Jug" McSpaden, American professional golfer (d. 1996)
1909 Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards, Egyptologist
1911 Jozef Cyrankiewicz, premier Poland (1947..70)
1911 Marshall McLuhan, Canadan writer (Medium is the Massage) (d. 1980)
1915 Duke of Norfolk
1915 Floyd McDaniel, blues singer/guitarist
1915 Maurice Laing, English contractor/multi-millionaire
1920 Constance Dowling, American actress (d. 1969)
1920 Constantly (A Nieuwenhuys), painter (Uprising of Homo Ludens)
1920 Isaac Stern, Ukrainian-born violinist (debut SF Symph) (d. 2001)
1920 Manuel Valls Gorina, composer
1921 Billy Taylor, Greenville NC, orchestra leader (David Frost Show)
1922 Kay Starr, American singer (Rock & Roll Waltz, Club Oasis)
1922 Mollie Sugden, British comedic actress (d. 2009)
1923 Henny Alma (Hendrika den Broek), Dutch actress (Soldier of Orange)
1923 Rudolph A. Marcus, Canadian chemist, Nobel laureate
1924 Don Knotts, American actor (Amdy Griffth Show, 3's Company) (d. 2006)
1925 Al Checco, Pittsburgh PA, actor (Extreme Close-up)
1925 Anne Meacham, American actress(d. 2006)
1925 Lovro Zupanovic, composer
1926 Gerald Ian Lacey, architect/town planner
1926 Karel Reisz, British film director (Everybody Wins, Isadora, Who'll Stop the Rain) (d. 2002)
1926 Norman Jewison, Canadian film director (Moonstruck, ...and Justice For All)
1926 Paul Burke, American actor (Thomas Crown Affair)
1926 Queenie Watts, English actress (d. 1980)
1926 Rahimuddin Khan, Pakistani general
1927 Stefan Niculescu, composer
1928 Marcel Gauthier, Canadian wrestler (d. 1998)
1929 Bob Orton, American wrestler (d. 2006)
1930 Anand Bakshi, Indian lyricist (d. 2002)
1930 Gene Alec Littler, San Diego CA, PGA golfer (1961 US Open)
1931 Leon Schidlowsky, composer
1932 Ernie Warlick, American football player
1933 Brigitte Reimann, writer
1933 John C Gardner, American author (Grendel, Sunlight Dialogues) (d. 1982)
1934 Chandu Borde, Indian cricket batsman
1934 Edolphus Towns, (Rep-D-New York, 1983)
1934 Jonathan Miller, British theatre director
1935 Julian Pettifer, English TV-host
1935 Kaye Stevens, Pitts, singer/comedienne (Jerry Lewis Show)
1935 Moe Drabowsky, baseball player (d. 2006)
1935 Norbert Blüm, German politician
1938 Anton Emil Kuerti, Canadian pianist, composer and conductor
1938 Janet Reno, 79th United States Attorney General (1993)
1938 Les Aspin, American politician (Rep-D-Wisc, 1971-93), Minister of Defense (1993-94) (d. 1995)
1939 John Negroponte, 1st United States Director of National Intelligence
1940 James E Clyburn, (Rep-D-South Carolina)
1941 Jim Bates, (Rep-D-CA, 1983)
1942 Fred Hetzel, NBA star (SF, Cincinnati, Milwaukee Bucks)
1942 Kim Fowley, Philippines/US rock vocalist/producer/songwriter
1942 Patricia Elliot, Gunnison Co, actress (Renee-Empire, One Life to Live)
1943 David Downing, NYC, actor (Backstairs at the White House)
1943 Edward Herrmann, American actor (Day of the Dolphin, Reds)
1943 Jerry McGee, New Lexingon OH, PGA golfer (1975 Pensacola Open)
1944 Buchi Emecheta, Nigerian/English writer (Price of Bride)
1944 John Atta Mills, Tarkwa, Gold Coast (Ghana), President of Ghana (2009-2012), (d. 2012)
1944 Paul Wellstone, American politician (Sen-D-Minnesota) (d. 2002)
1944 Tony Scott, British film director (Top Gun, Revenge, Days of Thunder) (d. 2012)
1945 Alton Maddox, NY black activist/attorney (Tawana Brawley case)
1945 Barry Richards, South African cricketer
1945 Geoff Dymock, Australian cricket left-arm pace bowler (1974-80)
1945 John Lowe, English darts player
1945 Leigh Lawson, Atherston England, actress (Fire & Sword, Charlie Boy)
1945 Lydia Shum, Hong Kong comedian and actress (d. 2008)
1946 Barry "Bean" Whitwam, British musician (Herman's Hermits)
1946 Kenneth Starr, American lawyer
1946 Zbigniew Kaczmarek, Poland, lightweight (Olympic-gold-1976)
1947 Chetan Chauhan, Indian cricketer
1947 John J Duncan Jr, (Rep-R-Tennessee)
1947 Wendell Burton, San Antonio Tx, actor (Lucas-New Dick Van Dyke Show)
1948 Art Hindle, Canadian actor (Jeff-Dallas, Berrengers)
1948 Cat Stevens (Steven Demetre Georgiou, Yusaf Islam), English singer and songwriter (Peace Train)
1948 Ed Hinton, American sportswriter
1948 Garry Trudeau, American cartoonist (Doonesbury)
1948 Teruzane Utada, Japanese music record producer and manager
1949 Al Hrabosky, baseball player
1949 Ludmila Smirnova, USSR, pairs figure skater (Olympic-silver-1972)
1950 Larry Tolbert, rock drummer (Raydio)
1950 Ubaldo Fillol, Argentinian footballer
1951 Diana Dennis, Portland Oregon, body builder (Women Physique World)
1951 Doug Collins, US, basketball player (Olympic-silver-1972)
1951 Robin Williams, American comedian/actor
1951 Slick Watts, NBA (Seattle SuperSonic)
1952 John Barrasso, American politician, junior senator from Wyoming
1952 Robin Williams, American comedian and actor (Mork & Mindy, Awakenings)
1953 Brian Talbot, British footballer
1953 Jeff Fatt, Chinese-Australian actor
1955 Béla Tarr, Hungarian film director
1955 Henry Preistman, rocker (Christians-Harvest the World)
1955 Howie Epstein, American musician (d. 2003)
1955 Tacho Ocheriski, singer (Putting on the Ritz)
1955 Taco Ockerse, Indonesian singer
1956 Michael Connelly, American author
1957 George Landress, American songwriter and music producer
1957 Jon Lovitz, American comedian (SNL, League of their Own, Critic)
1959 Paul Vautin, Australian rugby league player
1959 Stuart Young-Black, Cheshire England, Canadian equestrian (Oly-96)
1960 Fritz Walter, German footballer
1960 Lance Guest, American actor (Lance-Lou Grant)
1960 Matt Mulhern, Phila, actor (Biloxi Blues)
1961 Amar Singh Chamkila, Punjabi folk singer
1961 Don Wilson, CFL linebacker (BC Lions)
1961 Henry Ellard, NFL wide receiver (Washington Redskins)
1961 Jim Martin, American musician, guitarist (Faith No More)
1962 Ike Eisenmann, Houston Tx, actor (Scott-Fantastic Journey)
1963 Kevin Poole, English footballer
1963 Paulo Silva, Brazilian mixed martial artist and professional wrestler
1964 Jens Weissflog, German ski jumper
1964 Ross Kemp, British actor
1964 Susan Swift, Houston Tx, actress (Chisholms)
1965 Gudni Bergsson, Icelandic footballer
1965 Jovy Marcelo, Filipino racing driver (d. 1992)
1965 Mike Bordick, American baseball player, infielder (Oakland A's)
1966 Arija Bareikis, American actress
1966 Larisa Neiland, Lvov Ukraine, tennis star (1996 Essen winner)
1966 Sarah Waters, British novelist
1967 Lance Painter, Bedford England, pitcher (Colorado Rockies)
1967 Tore Meinecke, West Germany, tennis star
1968 Brandi Chastain, American footballer (soccer), forward (Olympics-96)
1968 Christian Perthaler, hockey forward (Team Austria 1998)
1968 Dina Ammaccapane, Bayport NY, LPGA golfer (1994 Sara Lee Classic-4th)
1968 Johnnie Barnes, American football player, NFL wide receiver (Pittsburgh Steelers, Amsterdam Admirals)
1968 Lyle Odelein, Canadian hockey player, NHL defenseman (Team Canada, Montreal)
1968 Robert Anthony Gamez, Las Vegas NV, PGA golfer (1990 Nestle)
1969 Emerson Hart, American musician (Tonic)
1969 Godfrey, American comedian
1969 Klaus Graf, German racing driver
1970 Bryce Florie, Charleston FLA, pitcher (San Diego Padres)
1970 Shawn Stasiak, American professional wrestler
1970 Steven "Scrappy" Segaloff, New Haven, Conn, rower (Olympics-5th-1996)
1971 Charlotte Gainsbourg, French actress and singer
1971 Emmanuel Bangué, French long jumper
1971 Nuno Markl, Portuguese comedian and radio host
1972 Dennis Military man, soccer player (Sparta/Vitesse)
1972 Joe Rudolph, NFL guard (Philadelphia Eagles)
1972 Kimera Bartee, Omaha NE, outfielder (Detroit Tigers)
1972 Lilach Parisky, Israel, Women's foil fencer (Oly-1996)
1972 Martin Miller, CFL safety (BC Lions)
1972 Shinjiro Otani, Japanese professional wrestler (NJPW)
1973 Ali Landry, American model, Miss Universe-USA (1996) and actress
1973 Stephen Clarke, Sutton Coldfield Engld, Canada swimmer (Oly-br-92, 96)
1973 Steve Taneyhill, WLAF QB (Frankfurt Galaxy)
1974 Andrea L'Huillier, Miss Universe-Chile (1996)
1974 Geoff Jenkins, American baseball player
1975 Chris Bisson, British actor
1975 Mike Sellers, American football player, CFL defensive end (Edmonton Eskimos)
1975 Ravindra Pushpakumara, Sri Lankan cricketer (Test pace bowler)
1977 Allison Wagner, 200m/400m medley swimmer (Olympics-silver-96)
1977 Jaime Murray, British actress
1977 Paul Casey, English golfer
1977 Sarah Biasini, daughter of actress Romy Schneider
1978 Damian Marley, Jamaican musician
1978 Gary Teale, Scottish footballer
1978 Josh Hartnett, American actor
1978 Justin Bartha, American actor
1978 Kyoko Iwasaki, Japanese swimmer, 100m breaststroke (Oly-gold-92, 96)
1979 David Carr, American football player
1979 Tamika Catchings, American basketball player
1980 CC Sabathia, American baseball player
1980 Tailor James, Canadian model
1981 Blake Lewis, American musician
1981 Chrishell Stause, American actress
1981 Joaquín Sánchez, Spanish footballer
1981 Stefan Schumacher, German cyclist
1981 Titus Bramble, English footballer
1982 Mao Kobayashi, Japanese actress
1983 Eivør Pálsdóttir, Faroese singer
1983 Kellen Winslow II, American football player
1984 Jurrick Juliana, Dutch footballer
1984 Liam Ridgewell, English footballer
1984 Paul Davis, American basketball player
1985 Paloma Faith, British singer
1985 Vanessa Lengies, Canadian actress
1985 Von Wafer, American basketball player
1987 AnnaLynne McCord, American actress
1988 Chris Mitchell, Scottish footballer
1989 Chris Gunter, Welsh footballer
1989 Jamie Waylett, English actor
1989 Juno Temple, English actress
1989 Rory Culkin, American actor
1990 Chris Martin, English footballer
1992 Giselle Klein, Canadian sprint car driver
1992 Rachael Flatt, American figure skater
Died on July 21st
1160 Peterus Lombardus, Italian theologist/bishop of Paris
1403 Henry Percy, English nobleman and soldier (b. 1364)
1425 Manuel II Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor (1391-1425) (b. 1350)
1540 John I Zapolyai, prince of Transsylvania/king of Hungary
1544 René of Chalon (Renatus of Nassau), prince of Orange, slain in battle
1683 Lord William Russell, English plotter against Charles II, beheaded
1688 James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde, English statesman and soldier (b. 1610)
1717 Niccolo Amenta, Italian poet (La Gostanza)
1782 Placidus Cajetan von Camerloher, composer
1793 Bruni d'Entrecasteaux, French explorer (b. 1739)
1796 Robert Burns, Scottish poet (Auld Lang Syne) (b. 1759)
1798 François Sebastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt, Austrian field marshal (b. 1733)
1821 Maurice J M prince de Broglie, bishop of Ghent
1831 Emil Aarestrup, Danish physician/poet (Ritornellen)
1861 Francis Stebbins Bartow, Confederate colonel, dies in battle
1870 Josef Strauss, Austrian composer (Dynamids)
1878 Sam Bass, American train robber and outlaw (b. 1851)
1880 Hiram Walden, American politician (b. 1800)
1888 Matthias J Scheeben, German theologist (Natur und Gnade)
1889 Nelson Dewey, American politician, First Governor of Wisconsin (b. 1813)
1891 Franco Faccio, Italian composer/conductor
1899 Robert G. Ingersoll, American politician and military officer (b. 1833)
1910 Johan Peter Selmer, composer
1917 Christopher J Forster, British RAF-pilot/capt, dies in battle
1922 Djemal Pasha, dictator of Turkey, murdered
1927 J J Lyons, cricketer (14 Tests for Australia)
1928 Ellen A Terry, Brits actress/dir (Imperial Theatre)
1932 Bill Gleason, American baseball player (b. 1858)
1938 Owen Wister, American author (b. 1860)
1941 Bohdan Lepky, Ukrainian writer and poet (b. 1872)
1943 Charles William Paddock, American athlete, 100m runner (Olympic-gold-1920) (b. 1900)
1944 Claus von Stauffenberg, German military officer and head of the failed 20 July Plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler (b. 1907)
1944 Gerrit van den Bosch, led illegal Dutch CPN party, dies in Dachau
1944 Henning von Tresckow, Gen-Maj, "July 20th plotter", commits suicide
1944 Ludwig Beck, German Chief of Staff (b. 1880)
1946 Gualberto Villarroel, President of Bolivia (b. 1908)
1948 Arshile Gorky, Armenian-born American abstract expressionist artist (b. 1904)
1948 Donald Nichols Tweedy, composer
1950 Albert Riemenschneider, composer
1957 Bernard Spooner, US inventor (bulletproof jacket)
1957 Rockley Wilson, cricketer (bro of Clem, Test for England 1921)
1966 Eugeen Calleen, Flemish sculptor
1967 Albert J Luthuli, President South Africa, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (ANC)
1967 Basil Rathbone, English actor (Sherlock Holmes) (b. 1892)
1967 Jimmie Foxx, American baseball player, hall of fame (Det Tigers, 534 HRs) (b. 1907)
1967 Pierre Kemp, Dutch poet (English paint box)
1968 Ruth St. Denis, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1878)
1970 Bob Kalsu, American football player (b. 1945)
1970 Mikhail Gerasimov, Russian anthropologist and sculptor (b. 1907)
1972 Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, Third king of Bhutan (b. 1928)
1972 Ralph Craig, American athlete (b. 1889)
1973 Russell Hardie, dies after long illness
1974 Willem F K Hussem, painter/poet (Steltlopen on Sea)
1975 Billy West, actor (Jimmy the Gent, Jealousy)
1975 Fie Carelsen, actress (Malle Gevallen)
1976 Christopher Ewart-Biggs, British ambassador to Ireland, assassinated
1977 Lee Miller, American photographer (b. 1907)
1979 Ludwig Renn, writer
1982 Dave Garroway, American television host (Today Show) (b. 1913)
1982 Jean J A Girault, French director (Gendarme Saint-Tropez)
1984 Michael Osborne, rock guitarist/vocalist (Axe)
1985 Mickey Shaughnessy, actor (Chicago Teddy Bears)
1985 Vicki Vola, actress (Miss Miller-Mr District Attorney)
1986 Ernest Maas, American screenwriter (b. 1892)
1986 Paulo Correia, Guinee-Bissaus colonel, putschist, executed
1986 Virginia Hewitt, actress (Carol-Space Patrol)
1990 Manuel Puig, Argentine writer (Buenos Aires Affair)
1990 Sacha Piteoff
1990 Stanley Shapiro
1991 Paul Warwick, English racing driver (b. 1969)
1991 Theodore Wilson
1993 Henk Kersting, bureau chef (Associated Press-WW II)
1993 Piet Wielinga, TV producer (Dutch Glory)
1993 Robert J Glass, film producer (ET), killed
1994 Dorothy Collins, singer (Your Hit Parade)
1994 John Ernest, constructionist Artist
1994 Marjorie Dorothy Chandler Collins, jazz singer
1995 Edwin "Russell" House, saxophonist
1995 Elleston Trevor, author
1995 Jon Boulle, motorcyclist
1996 Francis James Claude Piggott, soldier
1996 Gerald McArthur, detective
1996 Herb Edelman, actor (Odd Couple, St Elsewhere)
1996 James Tye, safety expert
1996 John Kevin Moorhouse, test pilot
1996 Macha Louis Rosenthal, critic/poet
1996 Wolf Morris, actor (Padmasambhava-Dr Who)
1998 Alan Shepard, American astronaut (b. 1923)
1998 Robert Young, American actor (b. 1907)
2000 Marc Reisner, American writer (b. 1948)
2001 Sivaji Ganesan, South Indian Tamil actor (b. 1927)
2001 Steve Barton, American actor (b. 1954)
2003 John Davies, New Zealand athlete, Olympic Committee president (b. 1938)
2003 Walter M. "Matt" Jefferies, American film art director (b. 1921)
2004 Edward B. Lewis, American geneticist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate (b. 1918)
2004 Jerry Goldsmith, American composer (b. 1929)
2005 Long John Baldry, British blues musician (b. 1941)
2005 Lord Alfred Hayes, British Wrestling Announcer (WWE) (b. 1928)
2005 Michael Chapman, British classical bassoonist (b. 1934)
2006 Mako, Japanese-born American actor (b. 1933)
2006 Ta Mok, "The Khmer Rouge Butcher", Khmer Rouge leader, war criminal in Democratic Kampuchea (b. 1926)
2010 Luis Corvalán, Chilean communist leader (b. 1916)
2011 Lucian Freud, Realist painter (b. 1922)
2012 Alexander Cockburn, Scottish-born American journalist
2015 E. L. Doctorow, American author (Ragtime, Billy Bathgate)
2015 Theodore Bikel, Austrian/US folk singer/actor (Russians Are Coming)